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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K152447
    Device Name
    ASAHI Caravel
    Date Cleared
    2016-01-22

    (148 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ASAHI Caravel

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    This microcatheter is intended to provide support to facilitate the placement of guide wires in the coronary and peripheral vasculatures, and can be used to exchange one guide wire for another.

    This microcatheter is also intended to assist in the delivery of contrast media into the coronary and peripheral vasculatures.

    Do not use this microcatheter other than for use in the coronary and peripheral vasculatures.

    Device Description

    The ASAHI Caravel consists of a distal tip and a shaft tube that are inserted into a vascular connector for catheter control and infusion of contrast media. The device has a hydrophilic coating on the outer surface of the shaft tube to provide a smooth transition in blood vessels. The distal tip of the Caravel has a tapered shape and is designed to have increased flexibility towards the distal end. PTFE is applied to the inner lumen of the catheter for the purposes of a smooth transition and exchange of guidewires.

    The microcatheter also contains wires to reinforce the distal tip and shaft tube to allow the physician greater control of the device during interventional procedures.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Pre-Market Notification for the ASAHI Caravel microcatheter. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not on proving clinical effectiveness through a study with human readers or AI. Therefore, most of the requested information regarding AI performance, human expert adjudication, and MRMC studies is not applicable to this particular document.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document broadly states that "The in vitro bench tests demonstrated that the ASAHI Caravel met all acceptance criteria and performed similarly to the predicate devices." However, it does not provide a specific table with numerical acceptance criteria and corresponding performance metrics for each test. Instead, it lists the types of tests performed.

    Test PerformedReported Device PerformanceAcceptance Criteria (Not Explicitly Stated Numerically)
    Appearance/DimensionsMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, within specified design tolerances
    Corrosion ResistanceMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, no significant corrosion observed
    Force at BreakMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, sufficient mechanical strength
    Liquid Leakage under PressureMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, no leakage under specified pressure
    Air LeakageMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, no air leakage
    Leak and Damage under High Static PressureMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, integrity maintained under pressure
    Radio-DetectabilityMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, visible under fluoroscopy
    Slide DurabilityMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, maintained functional sliding over time
    Kink ResistanceMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, resisted kinking under expected conditions
    Shaft FlexibilityMet all acceptance criteriaImplicitly, possessed appropriate flexibility
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity, Intracutaneous Study, Sensitization, Systemic Toxicity, Hemolysis, In Vivo Thromboresistance, Partial Thromboplastin Time, C3a Complement Activation, Sc5b-9 Complement Activation, USP Pyrogen)Found to be biocompatible (in accordance with ISO 10993)Implicitly, no adverse biological reactions

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify the exact sample size for each bench test conducted. It generally refers to "non clinical laboratory testing."
    • Data Provenance: The tests were "non clinical laboratory testing" performed by the applicant (ASAHI Intecc Co., Ltd.), which is a Japanese company with research facilities and factories in various locations including Japan and Thailand. The data is retrospective in the sense that it was generated prior to this submission for regulatory approval.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    • Not Applicable. This document describes bench testing of a microcatheter, not an AI device requiring expert ground truthing of medical images or diagnoses.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • Not Applicable. As per point 3, no expert adjudication was involved in establishing ground truth for this type of device testing.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and the Effect Size of Human Improvement with AI vs. Without AI Assistance:

    • Not Applicable. This document is for a medical device (microcatheter), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, no MRMC study or AI-related effectiveness assessment was performed or reported.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Study Was Done:

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI device.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • For the non-clinical bench tests (e.g., Force at Break, Corrosion Resistance, Leakage), the "ground truth" would be established by the physical and chemical properties of the materials and device design, measured directly or through standardized test methods.
    • For Biocompatibility, the ground truth was established by adherence to ISO 10993 standards and the results of various biological tests.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Not Applicable. This document does not describe the development or testing of an AI algorithm, so there is no "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    • Not Applicable. As per point 8, no training set was used.
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