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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K993691
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2000-03-08

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ARROWG +ARD BLUE PLUS ANTIMICROBIAL MULTI-LUMEN CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ARROWg ard Blue Plus™ antimicrobial catheter is indicated in the short-term (

    Device Description

    The device is a triple-lumen, polyurethane catheter, 7 French in size, with three independent non-communicating lumens, extension lines, Luer hubs and slide clamps. It is identical in appearance and function to the ARROW predicate catheter except for the increased amount of chlorhexidine acetate and silver sulfadiazine on the external surface and the addition of the internal lumen chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine acetate impregnation.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the ARROWg†ard Blue Plus™ Antimicrobial Central Venous Catheter. It describes the device, its intended use, and the studies conducted to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission outlines performance tests and states that the device is "as safe as and is more effective than the legally marketed predicate device." However, specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., "X% reduction in infections") and corresponding quantitative performance metrics are not explicitly stated in the provided text. The evaluation is based on a comparison to a predicate device and the results of various in vitro and in vivo studies.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    In vitro efficacy: Sufficient antimicrobial activity (zone of inhibition)Demonstrated efficacy
    In vitro efficacy: Reduced internal lumen adherence of microorganismsDemonstrated efficacy
    In vitro performance: Adequate release rate of antimicrobial agentsDemonstrated efficacy
    Mechanical Integrity (Tensile strength, Fatigue life): Comparable to or better than a predicate deviceMet, device is "as safe as" predicate
    Stability: Maintained over timeDemonstrated
    Biocompatibility: Safe for biological contactDemonstrated
    In vivo safety (swine): No unacceptable adverse reactionsDemonstrated safety
    In vivo half-life: Maintained antimicrobial activity over time in vivoDemonstrated
    In vivo delayed inoculum: Protection against infection in a living systemDemonstrated efficacy and "more effective than" predicate

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The provided text does not explicitly state the sample sizes used for the in vitro or in vivo tests. It only lists the types of tests performed.

    • Data Provenance: The studies are described as "in vitro" (laboratory-based) and "in vivo" (using swine). No information on the country of origin or whether the studies were retrospective or prospective is detailed. However, animal studies are inherently prospective.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    The document does not mention the use of experts to establish "ground truth" in the context of human interpretation or diagnosis. The studies are laboratory and animal-based performance tests where "ground truth" would be determined by scientific measurements and observations, not expert consensus on medical images or clinical cases.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    As the test set primarily consists of laboratory and animal studies, and not human-interpreted data requiring consensus, an adjudication method (like 2+1, 3+1) is not applicable and therefore not mentioned in the provided text.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    The provided text does not indicate that an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. The studies mentioned are focused on the device's inherent performance and safety characteristics, not on how human readers' performance might improve with the device.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    This concept is not applicable to a physical medical device like a central venous catheter. The device itself is the "standalone" component being evaluated for its physical, chemical, and biological performance. There is no algorithm or human-in-the-loop component in its function.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the performance studies would be based on:

    • In vitro measurements: e.g., zone of inhibition diameters, release rates, tensile strength values, microbial adherence counts.
    • In vivo observations: e.g., absence/presence of infection in animal models, measured half-life of antimicrobial agents in tissue, safety endpoints (adverse reactions).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    The concept of a "training set" typically applies to machine learning algorithms. For a physical medical device, there isn't a "training set" in this sense. The device's design and manufacturing processes are refined through engineering, material science, and iterative testing, not through training data in an AI context. Therefore, a sample size for a training set is not applicable or provided.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Given that there is no "training set" in the AI sense for this device, the question of how its ground truth was established is not applicable. The "ground truth" for the device's design and production would be established through established engineering principles, material specifications, and quality control processes.

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