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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K140894
    Device Name
    ARGEN PMMA
    Date Cleared
    2014-07-31

    (114 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3770
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ARGEN PMMA

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    ARGEN PMMA Discs are polymethylmethacrylate blanks for dental use. These blanks are used to mill long-term temporary substructures for crowns & bridgework. The blanks are intended to be used in various CAD/CAM systems.

    Device Description

    Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) discs or blanks for use in dental CAD/CAM systems.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided regulatory submission describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the ARGEN PMMA device, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) disc for dental CAD/CAM systems. The submission asserts substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices rather than proving performance against specific acceptance criteria through a dedicated study.

    Therefore, the information required to directly answer some of the questions (such as specific performance metrics, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, and adjudication methods) is not explicitly detailed in the provided documents. The approach taken is a comparison of material properties to demonstrate equivalence.

    Here's a breakdown based on the available information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Since this is a substantial equivalence submission, "acceptance criteria" are implied by demonstrating that the ARGEN PMMA device has comparable physical and chemical properties and biological performance to its predicate devices. The reported "performance" is that these properties are similar or identical.

    Property / CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate)Reported Device Performance (ARGEN PMMA)
    CompositionPolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) hot cured polymerPolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) hot cured polymer
    Indications for UseUsed to mill long-term temporary substructures for crowns & bridgework in CAD/CAM systemsUsed to mill long-term temporary substructures for crowns & bridgework in CAD/CAM systems
    Physical PropertiesSimilar e-modulus, flexural strength, and deflection to predicatesComparable e-modulus, flexural strength, and deflection to predicates
    Chemical PropertiesSimilar to predicatesSimilar to predicates
    Polymerization GradeHighHigh
    Aesthetic FunctionSame as predicatesSame as predicates
    Biological PerformanceNon-toxic, same as substantially equivalent Dental Acrylic teethNon-toxic, same as substantially equivalent Dental Acrylic teeth

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated. The submission relies on comparative data and general material properties rather than a specific test set for performance validation in the typical sense of a diagnostic or therapeutic device study.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The tests conducted (ASTM F895-84:1984, ISO 10993.5:1999, US Pharmacopeia XXVIII) are international standards, suggesting data would be generated according to these protocols, but the specific origins are not mentioned.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable/Not mentioned. The submission is not a clinical study involving expert interpretation of results, but rather a materials science comparison.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable/Not mentioned. No expert adjudication process is described for this type of submission.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This device is a dental material (PMMA discs), not an AI-powered diagnostic or therapeutic system. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance is not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This device is a dental material, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for this submission is based on established material science standards and properties of the predicate devices. The claim is that ARGEN PMMA meets these established material characteristics. For biological performance, it refers to the non-toxic nature of PMMAresin, which is a widely accepted characteristic in dentistry.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This type of submission does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or statistical modeling.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable, as there is no "training set" in this context.
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