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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K191848
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-09-30

    (82 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3030
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    APTUS Wrist Spanning Plates 2.5

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    APTUS® Wrist Spanning Plates 2.5 are intended for use in forearm fractures.

    Device Description

    The subject device includes plates to be applied using a dorsal approach: two (2) plates with an anatomical pre-bent design specifically for the left and right wrist; and an additional plate design appropriate for either the left or right wrist. The plates have an overall length of 196 mm, a maximum width of 10 mm, and a maximum thickness of 3.4 mm tapering to 1.6 mm. The plates are made from titanium allov conforming to ASTM F136. The plates are designed to accommodate appropriately sized bone screws presently marketed as part of the APTUS® System and previously cleared in K103332 (cortical screws) and K051567 (TriLock locking screws). The subject device plates also are compatible with Medartis APTUS® K-Wires previously cleared in K092038.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a medical device, the APTUS® Wrist Spanning Plates 2.5, seeking 510(k) clearance. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than proving novel safety and effectiveness through extensive clinical trials. Therefore, the details requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria, study design, and performance metrics are largely absent in the provided document, as they are not typically required for a 510(k) clearance for this type of device.

    However, I can extract information related to the equivalent of "acceptance criteria" through the lens of establishing "substantial equivalence" and the "study" that supports it, based on the non-clinical performance data provided.

    Here's a breakdown of the information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred from the 510(k) summary):

    For a 510(k) submission, "acceptance criteria" are generally interpreted as demonstrating that the new device performs at least as well as, or equivalently to, the predicate device in relevant non-clinical (and sometimes clinical, though not in this case) tests. The performance is measured against established standards.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device PerformanceComments & Standards Applied
    Sterilization EfficacyDevice is sterile.Sterilization validation was performed according to ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-3.
    Bacterial Endotoxin LevelsDevice meets acceptable endotoxin limits.Bacterial endotoxin testing was performed according to ANSI AAMI ST72.
    Shelf Life & Sterile Barrier IntegrityDevice maintains sterility and integrity over its shelf life.Sterile barrier shelf life testing was performed according to ISO 11607-1, ISO 11607-2, ASTM F1980, ASTM D4332, ASTM D4169, ASTM F2096, DIN EN 868-5, and ASTM F88/F88M.
    BiocompatibilityDevice material is biocompatible.Biocompatibility testing was performed according to ISO 10993-12, ISO 10993-15, and ISO 10993-18.
    Mechanical Performance (Comparison to Predicate)Mechanical strength and stability are comparable to the predicate device.Comparative mechanical testing was performed according to ASTM F382, demonstrating substantial equivalence to the reference device K131764 (Acumed Wrist Spanning Plate).
    Material CompositionIdentical material to primary predicate.Made from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136, identical to the primary predicate K142906.
    Manufacturing ProcessIdentical manufacturing process to primary predicate.Manufactured in the same facilities using the same processes as components cleared in K142906.
    Design CompatibilityCompatible with existing screws and wires.Compatible with Medartis APTUS® K-Wires (K092038) and APTUS® System bone screws (K103332, K051567).
    Anatomical Fit (for minor dimension changes)Slight length increase does not impact safety or effectiveness.The plates are "slightly longer than the reference device K131764; this difference does not impact safety or effectiveness because the plates are to be used in an anatomic location that can safely accommodate a slightly longer plate design."
    Fixation Screw Compatibility (for minor dimension changes)Smaller number and size of screws are mitigated by mechanical testing."The subject device plates are to be used with a smaller number of fixation screws, and smaller size (diameter) screws than the reference device K131764. These differences are mitigated by the mechanical testing according to ASTM F382..."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document describes non-clinical performance data, which typically does not involve human patient test sets.
    • For mechanical testing, the "sample size" would refer to the number of physical devices tested. This information is not specified in the provided text.
    • Data provenance is also not explicitly stated beyond stating that "Non-clinical testing data submitted" was performed. This implies internal company testing or testing by contract research organizations (CROs).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This information is not applicable as the clearance is based on non-clinical performance and not a clinical study requiring expert assessment of patient outcomes or images. The "ground truth" for non-clinical tests is based on adherence to established engineering standards and specifications.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • This is not applicable as there was no clinical test set requiring expert adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No MRMC study was done. This device is a bone fixation plate, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • No standalone algorithm performance was done. This device is a physical medical implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" is defined by established engineering and material science standards and specifications (e.g., ISO, ASTM, ANSI AAMI standards for sterilization, biocompatibility, shelf life, and mechanical properties).
    • For demonstrating substantial equivalence in overall design and indications for use, the "ground truth" is the legally marketed predicate devices (K142906 and K131764).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • This is not applicable. This device is a physical product, not an AI model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • This is not applicable for the same reason mentioned above.
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