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510(k) Data Aggregation
(91 days)
Evolution® Total Knee Systems - Kinematic Alignment Instrumentation and Technique
The Evolution® Total Knee Systems can be implanted using the Kinematic Alignment technique. When the Kinematic Alignment approach is utilized, the devices are indicated for the following conditions:
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- noninflammatory degenerative joint disease including osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, or avascular necrosis;
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- inflammatory degenerative joint disease including rheumatoid arthritis;
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- correction of functional deformity;
The Evolution® Kinematic Alignment technique may only be used with Evolution® Primary Knee components or the Evolution® Stemmed CS Femur and Evolution® Revision Tibia Base.
The purpose of this submission is to seek clearance for the Evolution® Total Knematic Alignment Instrumentation and Technique. The instruments consist of resection and alignment guides, calipers, spacers, and trays that are used in conjunction with MicroPort's existing 510(k)-cleared knee instrumentation. The Kinematic Alignment technique is to duplicate the pre-arthritic native joint line. Unlike Mechanical Alignment where the focus is placed on making a perpendicular tibial resection, non-anatomic distal and posterior femoral cuts, and ligament releases if needed, Kinematic Alignment prioritizes the femoral cuts to replicate the native joint line. The Kinematic Alignment technique compensates for wear on the prearthritic joint line and strives for natural ligament tension.
The Evolution® Kinematic Alignment surgical technique is used with the following 510(k)-cleared knee components. No changes to the compatible Evolution® implants are being presented in this 510(k). The compatible implants are axactly the same as the previously cleared Evolution® implants.
- · Evolution® MP Total Knee System, K093552
- · Evolution® MP Total Knee System, K102380
- · Evolution® MP CS/CR Porous Femur, K140735
- · Evolution® Biofoam® Tibial Base and Evolution Biofoam Modular Keels, K152298
- · Evolution® Revision Tibia Base System, K162026
- · Evolution® Biofoam Tibial Base with Biofoam® Additive Manufacturing, K170288
- · Evolution® Stemmed CS Femur, K182125
- Evolution® NitrX™ Medial-Pivot Knee, K182251
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the MicroPort Orthopedics Inc. "Evolution® Total Knee Systems - Kinematic Alignment Instrumentation and Technique." It outlines the regulatory clearance process for a new surgical technique and associated instrumentation, not an AI/ML-based medical device. Therefore, the information requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria, study design for AI performance, sample sizes for test and training sets, expert ground truth establishment, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth types is not applicable to this document.
This document describes a medical device (surgical instrumentation for knee replacement) that falls under traditional medical device regulations, where clearance is typically based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to pre-existing, legally marketed predicate devices through non-clinical testing and comparison of technological characteristics. There is no mention of software with AI/ML components requiring performance evaluation against specific metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy, nor is there any data related to how human readers improve with AI assistance.
The document explicitly states: "Not applicable. Clinical data were not necessary for the subject device." and "The nonclinical analyses and validations demonstrate that the device is as safe and effective and performs as well or better than the legally marketed predicate and reference devices." This confirms that the clearance was based on non-clinical engineering and design validation, not clinical performance studies involving outcome data or expert consensus for AI/ML performance.
Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information based on the provided text. The prompt's questions are tailored for AI/ML medical devices, which this document does not describe.
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(90 days)
ALIGNMENT INSTRUMENT
The ACL instruments are used for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with the patellar ligament using the press-fit technique.
The ACL instrument by Boszotta allows fast and standardized removal of the patellar ligament by an optimal arthroscopic press-fit technique. The standardized diameter of the bone plugs allows optimum bone contact and promotes rapid healing.
The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Richard Wolf Medical Instruments Corporation's ACL instruments, submitted in 1997. This type of document is for medical device clearance, not for AI/ML software. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML software performance, such as sample size for training sets, ground truth establishment, MRMC studies, and human reader improvement, are not applicable.
Here's an analysis based on the available information for a traditional medical device:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
For traditional medical devices seeking 510(k) clearance, formal "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in the sense of quantitative metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity for a diagnostic device) are generally not presented in the same way as for AI/ML systems. Instead, the focus is on demonstrating that the device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device. This involves showing similar technological characteristics and performance, often through non-clinical laboratory testing, material testing, and sometimes limited clinical experience, rather than formal statistical performance against pre-defined criteria.
In this document, the "performance data" section serves the closest role to reporting on the device's acceptable use and safety.
Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance |
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Mechanical Integrity/Reliability: No mechanical problems reported. | "The ACL Instruments by Boszotta have been used in Eisenstadt Hospital for accident cases for about three years. During this time the instruments were used in more than 200 routine interventions. At this time, no mechanical problems...have been reported." |
Biological Compatibility/Safety: No adverse biological reactions. | "At this time, no...biological incompatibility reactions have been reported." |
Sterilization Efficacy: Compatible with steam sterilization. | "The steam sterilization following each operation do not show any problems." The device characteristics also state: "All ACL instruments are autoclavable (steam sterilization) for high hygiene demands." (This indicates design for sterilization, and the performance data confirms no problems with its use.) |
Intended Use Fulfillment: Precisely drills, drives hollow drills, enables graft removal etc., as described in intended use. | The three-year usage in over 200 interventions without reported mechanical issues indirectly supports the device's ability to fulfill its intended functions as described (e.g., ensuring precise drilling, driving hollow drills, etc.). The document indicates: "- The drill alignment device ensures precise drilling of the tibial channel. - The pneumatic drill drives the oscillating hollow drills. - The short hollow drill is used for graft removal from the ligament." etc. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size: "more than 200 routine interventions"
- Data Provenance: "Eisenstadt Hospital for accident cases," used for "about three years." This is retrospective clinical experience from a specific hospital. The country of origin is not explicitly stated but can be inferred as likely being in Europe given the hospital name, possibly Austria (Eisenstadt is a city in Austria).
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts
Not applicable. For this type of medical device, "ground truth" as a reference standard for AI/ML performance is not established. The "performance data" is observational feedback from clinical use. There is no mention of independent experts evaluating this clinical use data in a structured way to establish a "ground truth."
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. There was no formal "test set" and no "adjudication method" in the context of expert review for ground truth establishment. The data represents clinical usage feedback.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is a traditional surgical instrument, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done
Not applicable. This is a traditional surgical instrument, not an algorithm.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
Not applicable to traditional surgical instruments. The closest concept is "real-world clinical performance" as observed by the users (surgeons) and reported to the manufacturer. The "ground truth" for showing safety and effectiveness is largely based on the absence of reported problems during clinical use and the substantial equivalence to predicate devices, which implies similar clinical outcomes.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. This is a traditional surgical instrument. There is no concept of a "training set" for an AI/ML model for this device.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable.
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