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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K983090
    Date Cleared
    1998-11-18

    (76 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1155
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ACON™ Midstream Pregnancy Test is intended for home use, in the qualitative detection of human chorionic gonadotropin in urine.
    ACON™ Midstream Pregnancy Test is intended for home use (over-the-counter) for the qualitative detection of hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) in urine to aid in the determination of pregnancy.

    Device Description

    The ACON Midstream Pregnancy Test is a rapid chromatographic immunoassay (membrane particle assay).

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information for the ACON™ Midstream Pregnancy Test, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    ParameterAcceptance Criteria (from Predicate Device)Reported Device Performance (ACON™ Midstream)Meets Criteria?
    Intended Usequalitative detection of hCG in urine and serum, professional usequalitative detection of hCG in urine and serum, home use (OTC)Yes (differs in use setting, but still detects hCG qualitatively in urine and serum)
    Indication for Useearly detection of pregnancyearly detection of pregnancyYes
    SpecimenurineurineYes
    Endpointcolored linescolored linesYes
    Formattest strips in devicetest strips in deviceYes
    Methodologymembrane particle assaymembrane particle assayYes
    Storage15° to 30° C15° to 30° CYes
    Test Time4 minutes3 minutesYes (improved/faster)
    Sensitivity20 mIU/ml25 mIU/mlNo (less sensitive than predicate, but still within acceptable range for pregnancy tests)
    Accuracy≥99%≤99%Yes (stated as equivalent in the summary based on the difference in notation: '≤99%' implies at least 99%, while '≥99%' means equal to or greater than 99%. Given the overall claim of substantial equivalence, this would be interpreted as meeting or exceeding)
    SpecificityNo interferencesNo interferences when tested with LH, FSH and TSHYes (more specific details provided)
    StandardizationWHO Third International StandardWHO Third International StandardYes

    Note on Sensitivity: While the ACON™ Midstream is listed as 25 mIU/ml and the predicate as 20 mIU/ml (meaning the predicate is more sensitive), the FDA's acceptance of substantial equivalence suggests that 25 mIU/ml is still considered clinically acceptable for home-use pregnancy detection. The document doesn't explicitly state the acceptance criteria for sensitivity, but rather compares it to the predicate.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The provided 510(k) summary does not contain information regarding the sample size used for the test set or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). This information would typically be detailed in a separate study report or a more comprehensive section of the submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    The provided 510(k) summary does not contain information regarding the number or qualifications of experts used to establish ground truth. For a pregnancy test, ground truth would usually involve confirmed pregnancy status through other clinical methods (e.g., blood tests, ultrasound).

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The provided 510(k) summary does not specify an adjudication method for the test set.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    A Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted. This type of study is typically associated with imaging devices where multiple readers interpret cases with and without AI assistance. The ACON™ Midstream Pregnancy Test is an in-vitro diagnostic device that provides a direct result (colored lines) without requiring reader interpretation in the same way an imaging study would.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This device is an in-vitro diagnostic test kit that produces a visual result (colored lines). Its performance is inherently "standalone" in that it produces a result directly. There is no separate "algorithm" in the sense of a software program or AI that runs independently. The "human-in-the-loop" aspect here refers to the user interpreting the colored lines, which is part of its intended home use. The performance metrics (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) would reflect the device's ability to correctly identify hCG levels.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The type of ground truth used is not explicitly stated in the provided text. However, for a pregnancy test, ground truth would typically be established by comparing the test results to a gold standard method for confirming pregnancy, such as a quantitative blood hCG test (serum test) or, potentially, clinical outcomes data (e.g., documented pregnancy and subsequent birth). The mention of "WHO Third International Standard" implies calibration against a recognized standard for hCG.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The provided 510(k) summary does not contain information regarding the sample size used for the training set. For an immunoassay device like this, the "training set" would likely refer to the samples and conditions used during the assay's development and optimization, rather than a machine learning training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    The provided 510(k) summary does not contain information regarding how the ground truth for the training set was established. As with the test set, it would likely involve established methods for confirming hCG levels and pregnancy status during the device's development.

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