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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K131137
    Date Cleared
    2013-07-18

    (86 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.2050
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    21.3 inch Monochrome Digital Mammography 5M pixel LCD Monitor with sub-pixel driving techniques enabling 15M subpixels to be driven independently, MS55i2 (ML21055, MD211G5) is intended to be used in displaying and viewing medical images for diagnosis by trained medical practitioners. It is to be used in digital mammography PACS and modalities including FFDM.

    Device Description

    MS55i2 (ML21055, MD211G5) is a 21.3-inch monochrome LCD monitor whose display resolution is 2048 x 2560 (landscape), 2560 x 2048 (portrait) supporting DVI (digital visual interface) and DisplayPort.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the JVCKENWOOD MS55i2 monitor.

    The document describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical display monitor. The "study" in this context refers to product verification and validation testing to ensure the monitor meets specified technical performance criteria, rather than a clinical study involving human readers or patient outcomes, as is common for AI-powered diagnostic devices.

    Here's the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria / Performance MetricAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (as stated or implied)
    Display Characteristics
    Screen Size (Active)Not explicitly stated as "acceptance criteria," but specified in both versions.Horizontal: 337.92mm, Vertical: 422.4mm (for landscape, opposite for portrait). Actual measured: 422.35mm(H) x 337.95mm(V)
    Pixel PitchNot explicitly stated as "acceptance criteria," but specified.0.055mm(H) (sub-pixel pitch) x 0.165mm(V) at landscape display. 0.165mm(H) x 0.055mm(V) (sub-pixel pitch) at portrait display.
    Maximum Display Resolution2048 x 2560 dots2048 x 2560 dots
    Input SignalDVI, DisplayPortDVI, DisplayPort
    GrayscaleNot explicitly stated as "acceptance criteria," but specified.10.3 bit (1276 gradation)
    Luminance
    Maximum Luminance (Calibrated)(Predicate: Min. 850 cd/m² Typ. 1100 cd/m², Calibrated 500 cd/m²)Min. 850 cd/m² Typ. 1200 cd/m² (as LCD component), (Calibrated 500 cd/m²) - Improvement noted
    Max Achievable Luminance[SPEC] Luminance Max (L.max) = 1200 cd/m²Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Min Achievable Luminance[SPEC] Luminance Min (Lmin) = 0.5 cd/m²Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Max Recommended (Operational) Luminance[SPEC] Luminance Max recommend: Lmax(r) = 500 cd/m²Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Min Recommended (Operational) Luminance[SPEC] Lmin(r) = 0.8 cd/m²Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Luminance Calibration SoftwareMedivisor (Software), Chroma5 (X-Rite) (Sensor)Medivisor (Software), Chroma5 (X-Rite) (Sensor)
    Contrast
    Contrast Ratio(Predicate: Min. 600 Typ. 850)Min. 900 Typ. 1200 - Improvement noted
    Viewing Angle(Predicate: CR>20 Typ. 85 deg)CR>50 Typ. 176 horizontal/vertical - Improvement noted
    Grayscale Response (DICOM GSDF Conformance)
    Intrinsic Bit-Depth[SPEC] 8bit per each subpixelSpec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    True Output Bit-Depth[SPEC] 10.3bit gray scale (1276 steps) achieved by 11bit LUT (Look-up Table) in the Display hardwareSpec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Intrinsic Luminance Response (dJND per dP)[SPEC] dJND per dP < 3.000, dJNDs/dP max error < 2.000, JNDs/dP RMS error < 1.000 (Based on AAPM-TG18 Advanced Luminance Response 4.3.5)Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data" for confirmation.
    Conformance to DICOM GSDF[SPEC] Kσ within +/- 10% deviation to DICOM GSDF based on AAPM-TG18 Luminance Response 4.3.4Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data including angular dependence" for confirmation.
    Image Quality & Physical Characteristics
    Angular Dependency of Luminance[SPEC] C1 R=175, K*=30%Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance response data including angular dependence" for confirmation.
    Luminance Uniformity[SPEC] Less than 30% based on AAPM-TG18 4.4Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual luminance uniformity data" for confirmation.
    Geometrical Distortion[SPEC] Less than 2.0% based on A.APM-TG18Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual Geometrical Distortion data" for confirmation.
    Reflectance[SPEC] Refer to Max allowable ambient luminance in Tables 4 and 5 on AAPM-TG18 4.2.4Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual Reflectance Data" for confirmation.
    Pixel Fill Factor[SPEC] 30% Min.Spec stated as target. "Refer to Data of Pixel fill factor." for confirmation.
    Noise (RMS / Jitter)[SPEC] < 0.1 Max at 0.6Hz, 3Hz, 30Hz JitterSpec stated as target. "Refer to actual data" for confirmation.
    Veiling Glare Ratio (GR)[SPEC] GR < 400 (based on AAPM-TG18 4.7.4)Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual veiling glare ratio data" for confirmation.
    Chromaticity (Delta u', v')[SPEC] Delta (u', v') ≤ 0.01 measured at 80% Lmax based on AAPM-TG18 4.8.4Spec stated as target. "Refer to Chromaticity actual data" for confirmation.
    Artifacts (Pixel dropouts, ringing, ghosting, etc.)[SPEC] Class (pixel) II (ISO13406-2). No ringing, ghosting, image sticking (by visible check)Spec stated as target. "Refer to table 3 on 3.4.13 ISO13406-2" for pixel dropouts. "By visible check, no ringing, ghosting image sticking" is the reported method.
    Spatial Resolution, MTFNot explicitly quantified as a "SPEC" in the snippets provided."Refer to actual MH data" for confirmation.
    Temporal Response (Rise Time, Fall Time)[SPEC] Rise Time Tr. Fall Time F. Tr. Fessons. (Likely an abbreviation for specific numerical thresholds)Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual data" for confirmation.
    Stability (Luminance response via temperature stress)[SPEC] Kσ within +/- 10% deviation to DICOM GSDF, based on AAPM-TG18 Luminance Response 4.3.4 via temperature stress (0 degC, 25degC, 40degC)Spec stated as target. "Refer to actual measured data" for confirmation.
    Safety StandardUL60601-1, CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, FCC-B, VCCI-B, MDD/CE.UL60601-1, CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, FCC-B, VCCI-B, MDD/CE.

    Study Details:

    The provided document describes physical and performance testing of a medical display monitor against established industry standards and specifications, rather than a clinical study.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: This information is not explicitly provided. For device verification and validation of a monitor, it would typically involve testing of a representative sample of units (e.g., a few units from a production batch or prototypes) to ensure consistency and compliance with specifications. The document repeatedly says "Refer to actual data" for various metrics, indicating that tests were performed, but the number of devices or iterations tested is not stated.
    • Data Provenance: The device manufacturer, JVC KENWOOD Corporation, is located in Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan. The testing was conducted internally or by a contracted lab to verify the monitor's technical specifications. This is a retrospective testing of the device's technical performance against established engineering and quality standards rather than a prospective clinical data collection.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    • This is not applicable as the "ground truth" for a medical display monitor's performance is established by technical standards and specifications (e.g., AAPM-TG18, ISO13406-2, DICOM GSDF), not by expert consensus on clinical images. The "ground truth" refers to the target values or acceptable ranges for physical characteristics like luminance, contrast, uniformity, etc., as defined by these standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This is not applicable. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used in clinical studies where multiple human readers interpret medical images and their opinions need to be reconciled for a ground truth. For a device like a monitor, performance is measured against objective, quantitative technical specifications using calibrated measuring equipment.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study assesses the clinical impact of an AI algorithm on human reader performance when interpreting medical cases. The JVCKENWOOD monitor is a display device, not an AI algorithm. Its performance is evaluated based on its ability to accurately render images according to technical standards.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm-only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    • Yes, in essence. The "study" described is a standalone technical performance evaluation of the monitor itself (the "device-only" performance) against physical and display quality specifications. It measures inherent characteristics of the monitor (e.g., luminance, contrast, uniformity, grayscale response, etc.) without human interaction to "interpret" or diagnose. The device's ability to meet these technical specifications is its "standalone performance."

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth used is primarily technical specifications and established industry standards. Specifically, references are made to:
      • AAPM-TG18 (American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 18): For luminance response, luminance uniformity, geometrical distortion, reflectance, veiling glare, chromaticity, and stability.
      • DICOM GSDF (Grayscale Standard Display Function): For grayscale conformance.
      • ISO13406-2: For pixel dropouts and pixel fill factor.
      • Manufacturer's own internal specifications for other characteristics (e.g., maximum luminance, contrast ratio, viewing angle, noise).
      • Safety standards like UL60601-1, CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, FCC-B, VCCI-B, MDD/CE.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This is not applicable. Training sets are relevant for machine learning or AI algorithms. This document describes the validation of a hardware device (a monitor), which does not involve a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • This is not applicable for the same reason as #8.
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