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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K033405
    Date Cleared
    2005-10-18

    (725 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZHEJIANG LONGFEI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The LFY-I-5 Oxygen Concentrators are indicated fro the administration of supplemental oxygen. The LFY-I-5 Oxygen Concentrators are not intended for life support nor does it provide any patient monitoring capabilities.

    Device Description

    The Longfei Model LFY-I-5 Oxygen concentrator is an electromechanical, prescription device designed for use in the home, by patients that require supplemental oxygen. Its intended function and use is to provide supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory disorders, by separating nitrogen from room air, by way of a molecular sieve. It is not intended to sustain or support life. Oxygen is delivered to the user by means of standard oxygen supply tubing and a standard nasal cannula, which are not supplied with the device. A standard humidifier bottle may be used, if desired. The front panel of the device contains the controls and indicators. These include a standard barb fitting for attaching the oxygen tubing, the adjustable flow meter, a power light indicator, an elapsed time meter, and a standard on/off rocker type power switch. The LFY-I-5 Oxygen concentrator is a 5-liter per minute oxygen concentrator that is of the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) type. The pneumatic system consists of 5 major components: inlet filtration, air compressor and heat exchanger, synthetic Zeolite molecular sieve beds and distribution value module, outlet filtration, and flow meter. The electrical system consists of AC power distribution to the air compressor and a motor with gear reduction used to drive the distribution valve; the unit is double insulated and uses a two-conductor power cable. Device monitoring circuit are included that monitor oxygen concentration. In the event of a malfunction, the unit will shut down and activate visual.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (Oxygen Concentrator), and therefore it does not contain the level of detail typically found in a clinical study report regarding acceptance criteria, performance metrics, and study design elements like sample size, ground truth establishment, or expert qualifications.

    The 510(k) process is primarily focused on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving device performance against specific clinical acceptance criteria through a standalone study.

    Here's what can be extracted and what cannot based on the provided text:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance:

    The document indicates that the device "complies with the ASTM Standard Specifications for Oxygen concentrators for Domiciliary Use (Anesthesia) and the ISO standard 8359: 1996, Oxygen concentrators for Medical Use (Anesthesia)."

    Compliance with these standards implicitly means meeting the performance criteria outlined within them. However, the document does not explicitly list the specific quantitative acceptance criteria or the reported device performance values against those criteria. It states that "Conformance or variance with these standards is described on the following pages," but those pages are not included in the provided text.

    Therefore, a table of explicit acceptance criteria and reported device performance cannot be created from this document. The "device performance" in this context is the general statement of compliance with the mentioned standards.


    Regarding the study proving the device meets acceptance criteria:

    The document does not describe a specific clinical study designed to prove the device meets acceptance criteria in the manner usually associated with a standalone performance study. The 510(k) process for this type of device relies on demonstrating equivalence to a predicate device and compliance with recognized standards through engineering tests, rather than a prospective clinical trial with human subjects.

    Given the nature of the device (an oxygen concentrator) and the regulatory pathway (510(k)), the "study" likely refers to bench testing and engineering verification to ensure the device meets the specifications outlined in the ASTM and ISO standards it claims to comply with.


    Information that cannot be provided from the text:

    The following information cannot be found in the provided 510(k) summary:

    • Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable in the context of this 510(k) submission, which relies on engineering and performance testing against standards rather than a clinical "test set" with human data.
    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for an oxygen concentrator's performance would be established through calibrated instruments and engineering measurements, not expert consensus on clinical data.
    • Adjudication method: Not applicable.
    • If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: This is completely irrelevant for an oxygen concentrator, which is not an AI-powered diagnostic imaging device.
    • If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable, as it's not an algorithm-based device. Its performance is inherent in its electromechanical function.
    • The type of ground truth used: As mentioned, ground truth would be based on precise physical measurements (e.g., oxygen concentration, flow rate) using calibrated equipment, not pathology, expert consensus, or outcomes data in the clinical sense.
    • The sample size for the training set: Not applicable, as this is an electromechanical device, not a machine learning model requiring a training set.
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    Summary based on the document:

    The provided document, a 510(k) summary for an oxygen concentrator, indicates the device's compliance with established industry standards (ASTM and ISO). This compliance is the primary "proof" of its performance as required for 510(k) clearance. The document does not describe a clinical study or provide specific quantitative performance data or details about study design elements typically associated with clinical trials of diagnostic or AI-enabled software devices.

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