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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K031199
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2003-07-09

    (86 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5725
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZEVEX INTL., INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EnteraLite® Infinity™ Enteral Feeding Pump is a rotary peristaltic pump designed to deliver programmed doses of enteral nutrition solutions at selectable rates.

    Device Description

    The EnteraLite® Infinity™ Enteral Feeding Pump as referred to as Infinity™ with disposable set is a small, lightweight pump used to dispense liquid nutrients at a user controlled rate to patients. The device may be used in the hospital or at home by bedridden or ambulatory patients. The device is also designed for use with pediatric patients.

    The device is a software controlled, variable flow rate, peristaltic pump. It operates up to 24 hours (at a nominal flow rate of 125 ml/hr) from internal rechargeable batteries. The batteries are recharged by a wall mounted charger that plugs into a standard 100 to 240 volt alternating current wall socket. The charger is available in various input voltage and plug configurations to accommodate international requirements. The charger converts line voltage to a safe low voltage of 5 volts DC that is supplied from the charger to the pump. A "fuel gauge" type indicator on the pump's LCD display continuously shows the state of battery charge.

    The pump motor runs at a single speed and is turned on and off at programmed intervals to obtain the desired flow rate. The motor drive circuit is controlled by a microcontroller that allows the motor to pause longer at lower flow rates with correspondingly shorter pauses at higher flow rates. The software embodied within the microcontroller is extensively validated and verified as part of the design process.

    The pump includes several safety features. An air-in-line sensor rapidly detects whenever nutrient flow is interrupted and alerts the user with both a visual and audible alarm. Two pressure sensors detect occlusions both on the nutrient bag (distal) side and the patient (proximal) side of the pump. The user is alerted to proximal or distal occlusions by both visual and audible alarms.

    The disposable tubing set consists of a bag, or spike for nutrient bag, DEHP free PVC connecting tubing, an integral cassette with a silicone pumping segment, and an enteral adapter. The set also contains a patented anti-free flow device within the cassette, a version of which is used in the stationary pumps manufactured by ZEVEX, which prevents free flow of fluids if the tubing set is inadvertently or purposely removed from the pump.

    A backpack (convertible to a waistpack) is available for use under ambulatory conditions. The pump may be operated in any orientation.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the EnteraLite® Infinity™ Enteral Feeding Pump. This document is a regulatory submission to the FDA, primarily focusing on establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    It does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving device performance against those criteria in the context of many of the requested categories. This type of information is typically found in detailed design validation reports, risk analysis documents, and specific performance testing protocols, which are usually part of the full 510(k) submission but are not included in this publicly available summary.

    Specifically, the document discusses the device's technical characteristics, intended use, and its similarities to a predicate device (K954735). It mentions software validation and verification as part of the design process and highlights safety features like air-in-line and pressure sensors. However, it does not provide quantitative data, sample sizes, expert qualifications, or details on ground truth establishment as would be present in a study report.

    Therefore, many of the requested details cannot be extracted from this document.

    Here's what can be addressed based on the provided text, alongside an explanation of why other points cannot be answered:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Cannot be provided. The document does not list specific acceptance criteria for performance metrics (e.g., flow rate accuracy, alarm response time) nor does it present reported device performance against such criteria in a quantitative format. It generally states that the software is "extensively validated and verified" and describes safety features, but no numerical performance data is given.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Cannot be provided. The document does not mention any specific "test set" or sample sizes used for performance testing. It focuses on the device's design and features, not the methodology or results of extensive testing with a defined test set. Data provenance is also not mentioned.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Cannot be provided. This question pertains to studies involving expert review for establishing ground truth, typically in AI/ML performance evaluation (e.g., image interpretation). This document describes a medical device (an enteral feeding pump), which does not involve establishing ground truth through expert review in this manner. The "ground truth" for a pump would be established by physical measurements and engineering specifications.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Cannot be provided. Similar to point 3, adjudication methods are relevant for expert consensus in classification or diagnostic tasks, which is not applicable to the description of an enteral feeding pump in this document.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Cannot be provided. MRMC studies are specific to evaluating diagnostic technologies (like AI in radiology). This document describes a mechanical/electrical medical device (an infusion pump) and therefore, an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is not relevant or described. The device itself is not an AI diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Cannot be provided. This question is also typically relevant for AI algorithms. While the pump is "software controlled," the "standalone performance" refers to the entire device's operation, not an isolated algorithm in the context of AI evaluation. The document implies the pump's performance is tested as a complete system, but it doesn't detail standalone algorithm testing in the way this question implies for AI.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Cannot be provided as requested. For a device like an enteral feeding pump, "ground truth" would be established by:
      • Engineering specifications and calibration standards: for flow rate accuracy, pressure limits, alarm thresholds, battery life.
      • Simulated usage conditions: testing air-in-line detection, occlusion detection with known conditions.
      • Pre-defined pass/fail criteria: based on regulatory standards and user needs.
        However, the document does not explicitly state the types of "ground truth" or how they were established. It only mentions the features.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Cannot be provided. The concept of a "training set" is relevant for AI/ML models that learn from data. While the pump has software, it's not described as an AI/ML device that requires a training set in the typical sense. The software is validated through traditional software engineering verification and validation processes, not machine learning training.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Cannot be provided. As explained in point 8, the concept of a "training set" for AI/ML does not apply to the device described in this document in the traditional sense. Therefore, ground truth establishment for a training set is not pertinent here.
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    K Number
    K954735
    Device Name
    ENTERALITE
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    1996-04-15

    (182 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5725
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ZEVEX INTL., INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Enteral ite enteral feeding pump with disposable set is a small, lightweight pump used to dispense liquid nutrients at a user controlled rate to patients. The device may be used in the hospital or at home by bed-ridden or ambulatory patients.

    Device Description

    The Enteral ite enteral feeding pump with disposable set is a small, lightweight pump used to dispense liquid nutrients at a user controlled rate to patients. The device may be used in the hospital or at home by bed-ridden or ambulatory patients. The device is also designed for use with pediatric patients.

    The device is a software controlled, variable flow rate, peristaltic pump. It operates up to 24 hours (at a nominal flow rate of 125 ml/hr) from internal rechargeable batteries. The batteries are recharged by a wall mounted charger that plugs into a standard 120 volt alternating current wall socket. The charger is available in various input voltage and plug configurations to accommodate international requirements. The charger converts line voltage to a safe low voltage of 12 volts DC that is supplied from the charger to the pump. A "fuel gauge" type indicator on the pump's LCD display continuously shows the state of battery charge.

    The pump motor runs at a single speed and is turned on and off at programmed intervals to obtain the desired flow rate. The motor drive circuit is controlled by a microcontroller that allows the motor to pause longer at lower flow rates with correspondingly shorter pauses at higher flow rates. The software embodied within the microcontroller was extensively validated and verified as part of the design process.

    The pump includes several safety features. An air-in-line sensor rapidly detects whenever nutrient flow is interrupted and alerts the user with both a visual and audible alarm. Two pressure sensors detect occlusions both on the nutrient bag (distal) side and the patient (proximal) side of the pump. The user is alerted to proximal or distal occlusions by both visual and audible alarms.

    A backpack (convertible to a fannypack) is available for use under ambulatory conditions. The pump may be operated in any orientation.

    The ZEVEX disposable nutrient administration set is comprised of nine components. All components of the set remain extracorporeal. The ZEVEX set interfaces with the in vivo apparatus via an industry standard non-I.V. compatible stepped adapter. The disposable set includes a short length of silicone tubing that is stretched around the three feeding purno rollers. As the rollers turn, they occlude the tubing forcing the nutrient solution through the silicone pump tube. The set also includes a unique fail safe device that precludes free-flow when the set is not correctly installed in the pump with the door closed. Pull tests were done to assure that the set would not be easy to inadvertently disconnect when in use.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Information for the EnteraLite™ Enteral Feeding Pump, submitted to the FDA on October 6, 1995.

    This document describes the device and claims substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Kangaroo® PET® Enteral Feeding Pump), rather than presenting a study to prove acceptance criteria. Therefore, most of the requested information regarding study details (sample size, experts, adjudication, MRMC, standalone performance, training set) is not available in this document.

    However, we can infer the acceptance criteria from the comparison tables and the claim of substantial equivalence. The "reported device performance" would be the characteristics and alarms listed for the EnteraLite™ device.

    Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the provided text:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Based on the "SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE COMPARISON" and "ALARM COMPARISON" tables, the acceptance criteria are implicitly the performance characteristics and alarm functions of the predicate device, the Kangaroo® PET® Enteral Feeding Pump. The reported device performance is that of the EnteraLite™ pump.

    Feature / Acceptance Criteria (Predicate)Reported Device Performance (EnteraLite™)
    General Use & Features
    Hospital, Ambulatory, & Home UseYes
    Pediatric UseYes
    Pumping Mechanism: Rotary PeristalticRotary Peristaltic
    Operating Orientation: Upright OnlyAny
    Flow Monitoring: YesYes
    Physical Characteristics
    Size (approx. 14.4x5.1x9.7 cm)12.6 x 11.3 x 5.1 cm (Smaller form factor)
    Weight (approx. 635g w/o charger)576 grams (1.27 pounds) (Lighter)
    Charger BaseWall mount (Different type)
    Drip-proof: YesYes
    Flow & Accuracy
    Dose-limit (1 to 2000 ml)10 to 3000 ml x 10 ml increments (Wider range)
    Flow-rate (1 to 400 ml/hour)1 to 600 ml/hour in 1 ml increments (Wider range)
    Flow Accuracy: ± 10%± 5% including high viscosity solutions (Improved accuracy)
    Fast prime: No30 sec fast prime @ 600 ml/hr (New feature)
    Battery
    Battery Type: Nickel CadmiumNickel Metal Hydride (Different type)
    Time between charges: 16 hours24 hours (Improved duration)
    Charger Type: External baseExternal wall mounted (Different type)
    Charge time (from full discharge): 8 hoursFive hours (Improved charge time)
    Continuous Indication of Battery Charge Level: NoYes (New feature)
    Safety Features
    Display: LED (red)LCD (green electroluminescent) (Different type)
    Occlusion Pressure: 15 psiSelect 8psi or 12psi (± 2psi) (Adjustable/different)
    Air-in-line Sensor: NoYes (New safety feature)
    Improper Loading Indication: YesYes
    Pole Clamp Mountable: YesYes
    Supplied Sterile: NoNo
    Alarms
    DOSE DONE: YESYES
    NO FOOD/EMPTY SET: YESYES
    LOAD SET: YESYES
    UPSTREAM OCCLUSION: YESYES
    DOWNSTREAM OCCLUSION: YESYES
    LOW BATTERY: YESYES
    INTERVAL PROGRAM ERROR: NOYES (New alarm)
    MOTOR OBSTRUCTION: YESYES
    TIME OUT (HOLD ERROR): YESYES
    SELF DIAGNOSTICS: YESYES

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not specified.
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. The document states a "summary was prepared," implying it's based on internal testing and comparison to the predicate device, but no specific study data or provenance is provided.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. The document does not describe a clinical study involving expert interpretation or ground truth establishment in this manner.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable. The document does not describe a clinical study with an adjudication process.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This device is an enteral feeding pump, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • The device itself is a standalone system. The document states: "The software embodied within the microcontroller was extensively validated and verified as part of the design process." However, details of this "validation and verification" are not provided. The performance criteria (e.g., flow accuracy, occlusion pressures, battery life) are intrinsic to the device's function.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • The "ground truth" for the device's performance characteristics (e.g., flow accuracy, battery life, alarm thresholds) would have been established through design specifications, engineering testing, and adherence to relevant industry standards like ANSI/AAMI ID26-1992 and UL2601-1 (as mentioned in the references). For safety features like occlusion pressure and air-in-line, the ground truth is the physical conditions detectable by the device's sensors and its ability to respond as designed.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not a machine learning model document.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. This is not a machine learning model document.

    Summary of the document's approach:

    The document establishes safety and effectiveness through a substantial equivalence claim to a legally marketed predicate device. This involves:

    • Detailed comparison of features, performance specifications, and safety mechanisms (alarms).
    • Highlighting where the new device meets or exceeds the predicate's performance (e.g., better flow accuracy, longer battery life, additional safety features like air-in-line sensor).
    • Citing adherence to relevant FDA guidance documents and industry standards for infusion pumps.

    The "study" or evidence provided is primarily this detailed comparative analysis and the implicit assumption that if a device is "substantially equivalent" to one already approved, and addresses any potential concerns outlined in guidance documents, its safety and effectiveness are established. Specific engineering test results (e.g., for flow accuracy) are typically part of the full 510(k) submission but are only summarized in terms like "± 5% including high viscosity solutions" in this summary.

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