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510(k) Data Aggregation
(154 days)
Wiggins Medical
The Wiggins Medical Surgical Instruments are manually operated, reusable surgical instruments used for cutting or biting bone during surgery involving the skull or spinal column.
The Wiggins Medical Surgical Instruments are manufactured from 420 and 304 stainless-steel conforming to ASTM F899. Instruments are available in both Stainless Steel and Titanium Aluminum Nitride (AITiN) coated Stainless Steel configurations. They are packaged non-sterile and can be reprocessed per the instructions for use. Surgical instruments consist of Kerrison and Pituitary Rongeurs, and are available in numerous sizes and configurations including:
- Different handles (Large, Standard, for use with Rotating Shafts)
- Different shaft lengths (6-14 inches)
- Different Bite Sizes (0.5-6 mm)
- Different Angles (40° and 90°, up and down)
- Different Footplates (Standard, Thin and Ultra-Thin)
- With or without ejector
- Different shaft styles (Standard, Bayonet, Rotating, Endoscopic, Detachable, Curved)
The provided text is an FDA 510(k) summary for Wiggins Medical Surgical Instruments. It details a submission for manual surgical instruments (rongeurs) used for cutting or biting bone during skull or spinal column surgery.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study data based on the provided document:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criteria (Test) | Reported Device Performance (Result) |
---|---|
Mechanical Strength | The predicate device (Fehling Punches) was subjected to static and dynamic mechanical testing to demonstrate fatigue resistance and cutting displacement in relation to force applied. Result: The subject device (Wiggins Medical Surgical Instruments) is stated to be identical to the predicate in materials, manufacture, design, and function. No further mechanical testing was conducted on the subject device. |
Cleaning | A cleaning validation was performed on the worst-case instrument per the process provided in the Instructions for Use (IFU). Result: Instruments were free of visible soil and met acceptance criteria for protein and hemoglobin content per AAMI TIR 30:2011. |
Sterilization | A steam sterilization validation was performed using the half-cycle approach. Result: Sterilization parameters will provide a sterility assurance level of 10^-6. |
Biocompatibility | The predicate device was deemed biocompatible. Result: The subject device is stated to be identical to the predicate in materials, manufacturing processes, manufacturer, sterilization, and technical specifications. No further biocompatibility testing was required for the subject device. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not explicitly state a separate "test set" for the Wiggins Medical Surgical Instruments in the context of typical AI/software device evaluation. Instead, the testing relies heavily on the predicate device (Fehling Punches) for mechanical strength and biocompatibility.
- Mechanical Strength: The predicate device was tested. The sample size for this testing is not specified. Data provenance is implied to be from the manufacturer of the predicate device (Gebruder Zepf Medizentechnik GmbH & Co. KG), which is also the manufacturer of the subject device. The nature of these tests (e.g., specific number of cycles for fatigue) is not detailed.
- Cleaning: "Worst case instrument" was tested. The specific number of instruments or samples is not specified. The test was performed by the manufacturer of the subject device.
- Sterilization: Performed using the "half-cycle approach." The number of samples or cycles is not specified.
- Biocompatibility: Relied on the biocompatibility of the predicate device. The underlying data provenance for the predicate's biocompatibility is not provided.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications
This information is not applicable to this submission. The device is a manual surgical instrument, not an AI/software device that requires expert-established ground truth for its performance evaluation (e.g., diagnostic accuracy). The evaluations are based on physical and biological performance characteristics.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This is not applicable as there is no mention of a "test set" that requires expert adjudication for diagnostic or interpretive outcomes.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
This is not applicable. The device is a manual surgical instrument, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or therapeutic tool for which MRMC studies are typically conducted.
6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only)
This is not applicable as the device is a manual surgical instrument, not an algorithm or software.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for this type of device is established through:
- Objective physical testing: Mechanical strength (fatigue resistance, cutting displacement).
- Chemical/Biological testing: Cleaning validation (absence of soil, protein, hemoglobin), sterilization (sterility assurance level), and biocompatibility (lack of adverse biological response).
- Comparison to a legally marketed predicate device: Substantial equivalence claimed based on identical materials, manufacturing, design, function, and intended use as the predicate device.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
This is not applicable as the device is a manual surgical instrument and does not involve AI or machine learning models that require training sets.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
This is not applicable.
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(507 days)
ARJO WIGGINS MEDICAL, INC.
Used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized. It is intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device and also to maintain sterility of the device until used. ArjoRad Sterilization Wraps will maintain sterility for a maximum period of thirty (30) days. Intended for use with STERRAD 100S, NX, and 100NX Systems.
ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap is a sterilization packaging system consisting of one SMS sheet to be double wrapped during use. ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap will be sold in a non-sterile condition in packaged form of various sizes depending on the needs of the end user.
The ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap is a sterilization packaging system. The performance testing detailed in the provided 510(k) summary demonstrates its substantial equivalence to the predicate device (K092167 - Kimguard one step sterilization wrap - Kimberly - Clark Corporation) and its ability to meet acceptance criteria for maintaining sterility and allowing sterilant penetration.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criterion | Device Performance (ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap) | Predicate Device (K092167) | Test Standard/Method | Outcome/Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Protection/Strength Properties | EN 868-2:2009, ASTM D737 | |||
Substance Weight | Meets minimum requirements; specific values not provided. | Not detailed | Not detailed | ArjoRad meets criteria for non-woven sterilization wrap. |
Strip Tensile Strength | Higher than predicate sterilization wrap. | Lower than ArjoRad | Not detailed | ArjoRad performs better or equally. |
Mullen Burst | Higher than predicate sterilization wrap. | Lower than ArjoRad | Not detailed | ArjoRad performs better or equally. |
Elmendorf Tear | Higher than predicate sterilization wrap. | Lower than ArjoRad | Not detailed | ArjoRad performs better or equally. |
Air Permeability | Meets acceptance criteria after sterilization. | Not detailed | ASTM D737 | ArjoRad meets minimum requirement level. |
Sterile Barrier Integrity | ||||
Germ Resistance (after H2O2 sterilization) | Demonstrated germ resistance. | Demonstrated germ resistance | Microbial Aerosol Challenge Test | ArjoRad shows similar germ resistance to predicate. |
Maintenance of Sterility | Maintains sterility for 30 days. | Maintains sterility for 30 days | Shelf Life Study | ArjoRad is a sterile barrier system capable of 30-day sterility (if barrier not compromised). |
Sterilant Penetration/Efficacy | ||||
Sterilization Efficacy (STERRAD cycles) | Assures a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 after each half cycle tested. | Performed similarly | Sterilization Efficacy Studies | Demonstrated successful penetration and sterilization across various STERRAD systems. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document does not explicitly state the specific "sample size" in terms of number of wraps tested for each physical property or sterility test. However, it implicitly refers to "performance testing" and "studies" being carried out.
- Data Provenance: The studies were conducted by Arjo Wiggins Medical to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (Kimguard one step sterilization wrap). The testing would typically be performed in a controlled laboratory setting. No country of origin for data is specified, but it originates from the manufacturer for submission to the US FDA. The studies are prospective in nature, designed specifically to evaluate the performance of the ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap against established standards and a predicate device.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
This information is not provided in the summary. For a physical device like sterilization wrap, "ground truth" is typically established through adherence to recognized international standards (e.g., EN, ASTM) and validated test methodologies rather than expert consensus on a test set in the way a diagnostic algorithm might require. The "experts" would be the scientists and engineers conducting the tests in accordance with these standards.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This concept is not applicable in the context of testing a physical device like sterilization wrap. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used to resolve disagreements among human readers when establishing ground truth for diagnostic studies, particularly in medical imaging. For device performance testing, results are determined by objective measurements against predefined acceptance criteria from standards.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This is not applicable as the device is a sterilization wrap, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. Therefore, no MRMC study or assessment of human reader improvement with AI assistance was performed.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This is not applicable as the device is a physical sterilization wrap, not an algorithm.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth for the performance of the ArjoRad Sterilization Wrap is based on:
- Objective Measurements against Industry Standards: Physical properties (tensile strength, burst, tear, air permeability) are measured against criteria defined in standards like EN 868-2:2009 and ASTM D737.
- Validated Test Methodologies: Microbial aerosol challenge tests and sterilization efficacy studies follow validated protocols to demonstrate germ resistance and sterility assurance levels (SAL).
- Comparability to Predicate Device: The performance data is explicitly compared to a legally marketed predicate device (K092167) to establish substantial equivalence.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This is not applicable as the device is a physical product and does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI algorithms.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
This is not applicable for the same reason as above (not an AI/ML device). The "ground truth" for the development and validation of the sterilization wrap would involve materials science, engineering principles, and adherence to regulatory and industry standards for medical device manufacturing and sterilization.
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(134 days)
ARJO WIGGINS MEDICAL, INC.
ArjoWrap 47/100 and ArjoWrap 47/88 models are single use, non-sterilization wraps intended to be used by healthcare facilities to wrap other medical devices for terminal sterilization by steam or ethylene oxide. ArjoWrap 47/100 and ArjoWrap 47/88 maintain the sterility of the enclosed devices until they are used.
ArjoWrap 47/100 and ArjoWrap 47/88 are not recommended for any type of irradiation sterilization.
ArjoWrap is a sterilization wrap to be used by healthcare facilities to wrap other medical devices for terminal sterilization by steam or ethylene oxide. The ArjoWrap product is composed of two materials and will be offered two different weights. Each weight will be markcted in twelve sizes.
This 510(k) summary does not contain the information required to populate the acceptance criteria and study details. This document is a premarket notification for a sterilization wrap (ArjoWrap) and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Sterisheet Sterilization Wrap).
The provided text details:
- Device Description: ArjoWrap is a sterilization wrap made of two materials, available in two weights and twelve sizes.
- Intended Use: For wrapping other medical devices for terminal sterilization by steam or ethylene oxide, maintaining sterility until use. Not for irradiation sterilization.
- Substantial Equivalence: Claimed based on equivalent intended use, manufacturing materials, operating principles, and physical, operational, and biological specifications compared to the predicate device K931202.
Crucially, there is no mention of:
- Specific quantitative acceptance criteria (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or performance metrics for a diagnostic device).
- Any performance study with a test set, ground truth, or expert review. This type of submission (for a sterilization wrap) typically relies on material properties testing and comparative analysis to a predicate device rather than clinical performance studies involving interpretation by experts.
- Algorithms, AI assistance, or human-in-the-loop performance. This is a medical device (sterilization wrap), not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive tool.
Therefore, I cannot fill out the requested table and study details from the provided text. The submission type and device being described do not generate the kind of information asked for in your prompt (which is typically related to AI/ML diagnostic or image interpretation devices).
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