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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K191557
    Date Cleared
    2019-07-10

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4380
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CentriMag Extracorporeal Blood Pumping System is indicated to pump blood through the extracorporeal bypass circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass (up to six hours). It is also indicated for use in extracorporeal circulatory support systems (for periods up to six hours) not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, circulatory support during mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava or aorta, liver transplants etc).

    Device Description

    The CentriMag™ Circulatory Support System, hereafter referred to as the CentriMag System, was designed to provide temporary mechanical circulatory support. To date, the CentriMag system in the United States (US) is indicated as a component of an extracorporeal bypass circulatory support circuit for use during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery (up to 6 hours). The CentriMag System provides circulatory assistance for patients in acute hemodynamic compromise, a population whose treatment options are limited.

    The CentriMag System is composed of:

    • CentriMag Primary Console
    • CentriMag Motor
    • CentriMag Blood Pump
    • CentriMag Flow Probe
    • Mag Monitor (optional, not shown)

    The CentriMag Motor is a reusable, non-sterile component of the CentriMag Acute Circulatory Support System. The CentriMag Motor holds the blood pump and drives the impeller inside the blood pump. The motor turns the magnet (and impeller) within the blood pump (Full MagLev™ technology) at a speed that is set on the console by the user. When the impeller is rotated, a pressure gradient develops between the center and outside edge of the pump, causing blood to flow from the inflow to the outflow port of the pump. The amount of flow through the pump depends on the speed of the impeller, and the difference between the inlet and outlet pressures.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a design modification to the CentriMag™ Acute Circulatory Support System, specifically a redesigned motor cable with enhanced bend protection. This is a medical device, and the submission focuses on proving the substantial equivalence of the modified device to its predicate, rather than establishing clinical effectiveness for a new-to-market device or an AI algorithm.

    Therefore, the typical metrics and study designs used for AI/algorithm performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, MRMC studies, expert consensus for ground truth of an AI algorithm) do not apply in this context. The acceptance criteria and "study" are focused on mechanical and electrical performance to ensure the modified cable is at least as safe and effective as the original, and does not introduce new safety concerns.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based solely on the provided text, recognizing its limited scope for AI-specific metrics:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (for a Medical Device Component Modification)

    The acceptance criteria for this device modification are focused on maintaining or improving the mechanical and electrical integrity of the motor cable compared to the predicate device.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (as stated in the text)
    Motor Cable Endurance: Durability and functionality under simulated severe handling to meet expected service life. Integrity of outer surface after bending.Passed: Successfully passed the cable endurance (bend) test protocol. The redesigned robust motor cable with extended bend relief successfully passed (no failures), whereas the original cable design was less robust under high stress. Visual inspection showed the integrity of the outer surface of the motor cable or bend protection in the area of bending. This demonstrates meeting the expected service life under worst-case conditions.
    Motor Cable Kink Test: Tolerance to excessive kinking/bending with small radius for targeted expected service life. Absence of defects after kinking.Passed: Successfully passed the kink test protocol. Visual inspection showed no defects on the surface of the motor cable or bend protection in the area of bending. This proves it can tolerate excessive kinking or bending with small radius for the targeted expected service life.
    Electrical / Safety Compliance: Compliance with relevant electrical safety standards.Passed: Compliance to IEC 60601-1, Medical electrical equipment, Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance for the redesigned CentriMag Motor cable and new bend protection assembly has been confirmed, and it is therefore, substantially equivalent. The design modifications enhance cable flexibility and durability, and reduce the impact of rough handling and the occurrence of cable breaks and short circuiting, indicating improved electrical integrity and safety over the predicate.
    Maintain Substantial Equivalence: No new safety or effectiveness concerns compared to predicate.Met: "The redesigned CentriMag Motor cable assembly with longer bend protection has indication for use, technological characteristics, and performance an characteristics which are substantially equivalent to the predicate CentriMag Motor cable. Due to this, the redesigned CentriMag Motor cable structure with enhanced bend protection raises no new safety or effectiveness concerns." "The redesigned Motor cable offers enhanced cable flexibility and durability and improved protection from bending and kinking at the bend protection over the current commercial cable design."

    Study Details (Bench Testing for a Device Component Modification):

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and data provenance:

      • Sample Size: The text states "Comparison bench testing was performed" and refers to "both designs" (redesigned and current/original cable designs). It does not specify the number of individual cables or test repetitions for each test (Endurance and Kink test).
      • Data Provenance: The testing was carried out by Thoratec (now part of Abbott) as part of their 510(k) submission, implied to be internal company testing. The country of origin of the data is not explicitly stated beyond the company's US address (Pleasanton, CA). This was not a human clinical study, but rather laboratory bench testing. The term "retrospective or prospective" doesn't directly apply here; it's a controlled bench test evaluating a manufactured component.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not Applicable (N/A) / None specified: For these types of mechanical and electrical bench tests, "ground truth" is established by direct measurement and observation of physical parameters, not by expert interpretation in the way it is for diagnostic imaging or clinical outcomes. Engineering specifications and industry standards (like IEC 60601-1) serve as the "truth" against which performance is measured.
      • Qualifications of personnel conducting the tests are not provided, but would typically be engineers or technicians trained in relevant mechanical and electrical testing protocols.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not Applicable (N/A): Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 refer to consensus-building among human readers for subjective data interpretation (e.g., reading medical images). This was a series of objective bench tests with pass/fail criteria based on physical performance and visual inspection. Any "adjudication" would be part of standard quality control and engineering verification processes, not a multi-reader review.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No, Not Applicable (N/A): This was a 510(k) for a physical medical device component (motor cable) and not an AI algorithm. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human reader performance with or without AI assistance was not conducted, nor would it be relevant.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • No, Not Applicable (N/A): This is a physical device, not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

      • Engineering Specifications and Industry Standards: The "ground truth" for these tests consisted of predefined pass/fail criteria derived from engineering design specifications and compliance with recognized international standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1). Performance data (e.g., integrity of cable after specified bends, absence of short circuits) formed the direct evidence.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not Applicable (N/A): This device modification did not involve machine learning or AI, so there was no "training set."
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not Applicable (N/A): As there was no training set, this question is not applicable.
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    K Number
    K152190
    Date Cleared
    2015-09-18

    (44 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CentriMag Drainage (Venous) Cannula is indicated for use with an extracorporeal bypass circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods up to six hours.

    Device Description

    The Thoratec CentriMag® Drainage (Venous) Cannula Kit consists of the drainage (venous) cannula and several accessories used in the surgical placement procedure. The cannula and all kit its accessories are sterile, singleuse, disposable devices. The cannula kit is designed for use with the Thoratec CentriMag® Extracorporeal Blood Pumping System (K020271).

    The Drainage Cannula Kit includes the following accessories:
    QTY Kit Component
    1 Drainage (Venous) Cannula Body
    1 Connector, 3/8-inch, barbed
    1 Apical Sewing Ring with Umbilical Tape
    1 Apical Sewing Ring Handle
    1 Cap (with Umbilical Tape)
    1 Apical Support Cuff
    4 Suture Rings (large)
    4 Suture Rings (medium)

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, specifically the Thoratec CentriMag Drainage (Venous) Cannula Kit. It describes the device, its intended use, and provides a summary of performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to your request about acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document does not explicitly state quantitative "acceptance criteria" against which specific numerical performance metrics are compared. Instead, it lists various "performance and functional verification tests" that were successfully conducted. The implicit acceptance criterion for each test is "successful results," indicating compliance with the design requirements for that particular test.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implicit: "Successful Results")Reported Device Performance
    Flex TestSuccessful
    Tensile Strength TestSuccessful
    Chemical Resistance TestSuccessful
    Pressure TestSuccessful
    Suture Ring and Apical Sewing Ring Security and Deformation TestSuccessful
    Dimensional Verification ExaminationSuccessful
    Cannula Body Material ExaminationSuccessful
    Chemical Characterization (of materials)Successful
    Biocompatibility (of materials)Successful
    Microbiological Performance Qualification (revalidation)Successful

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    The document does not specify the sample size used for the test set for any of the listed performance tests. It also does not explicitly state the data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective). However, the general context of a 510(k) submission typically implies that such testing is conducted by the device manufacturer (Thoratec Corporation, based in Pleasanton, CA) as part of their design verification and validation process, which would be prospective for the purpose of the submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    This information is not provided in the document. The performance tests described (Flex, Tensile Strength, Chemical Resistance, etc.) are typically engineering and material science tests, not clinical evaluations requiring expert interpretation of medical images or patient outcomes. Therefore, "ground truth" in this context would likely be established by engineering specifications and objective measurements, rather than expert consensus in a medical sense.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    This information is not provided and is not applicable to the types of performance tests described. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in clinical studies involving interpretation of data by multiple experts. The tests mentioned are objective engineering and material tests.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This document is for a physical medical device (a cannula kit), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Clinical testing was explicitly stated as "not performed."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This question is not applicable. The device is a physical medical device (cannula kit), not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    The "ground truth" for the performance tests listed would be based on engineering specifications, material science standards, and predefined acceptance limits for each test (e.g., a specific tensile strength value, a certain pressure resistance, dimensional tolerances, chemical inertness). It is not based on expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data, as these are non-clinical (bench and material) tests.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    This information is not applicable. The document describes a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    This information is not applicable, as there is no "training set" for this type of device.

    In summary, the provided document focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of a physical medical device (a cannula kit) through non-clinical performance and functional verification tests. It does not involve AI development, clinical trials, or expert-based ground truth establishment in the way typically seen for diagnostic algorithms.

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    K Number
    K152161
    Date Cleared
    2015-09-18

    (46 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4210
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CentriMag Return (Arterial) Cannula is indicated for use as an arterial return cannula with an extracorporeal bypass circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods up to six hours.

    Device Description

    The Thoratec CentriMag Return (Arterial) Cannula Kit consists of the return (arterial) cannula and several accessories used in the surgical placement procedure. The cannula and all kit accessories are sterile, single-use, disposable devices. The cannula kit is designed for use with the Thoratec CentriMag® Extracorporeal Blood Pumping System (K020271).

    The Cannula Kit includes the following accessories:

    QTYKit Component
    1Return (Arterial) Cannula Body
    1Connector, 3/8-inch, barbed
    1Introducer
    1Hemostasis Seal
    1Cap (with Umbilical tape)
    1Porous Plug
    1Guidewire Assembly
    1Introducer Needle
    4Suture Rings (small)
    4Suture Rings (medium)
    4Tip Rings
    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the "Thoratec CentriMag Return (Arterial) Cannula Kit." This is a medical device and not an AI/ML algorithm, so many of the requested fields are not applicable. I will provide information relevant to device testing as presented in the document.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Flex TestDevice integrity maintainedSuccessful results
    Tensile Strength TestDevice integrity maintained under tensile stressSuccessful results
    Chemical Resistance TestDevice integrity maintained after exposure to chemicalsSuccessful results
    Pressure TestDevice integrity maintained under pressureSuccessful results
    Suture and Tip Ring Security and Deformation TestRings remain secure and do not deform beyond acceptable limitsSuccessful results
    Dimensional Verification ExaminationDimensions meet specificationsSuccessful results
    Cannula Body Material ExaminationMaterial properties meet specificationsSuccessful results
    Material Evaluation (Chemical Characterization)New materials are chemically suitableSuccessful results
    BiocompatibilityNew materials are biocompatibleSuccessful results
    Microbiological Performance (Reduced Confirmatory Revalidation)Device maintains sterilitySuccessful results

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample size for each performance test. It only mentions that "All testing employed devices that were exposed to 2x sterilized, accelerated-aging to simulate a real-time equivalent of 1-year, and heated saline soak for 30 days."

    Data Provenance: Not specified, but generally, device performance testing data comes from the manufacturer's internal testing labs. It is a prospective study in the sense that the tests were designed and executed to evaluate the new device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Not applicable. This device is evaluated through engineering and biocompatibility testing, not expert interpretation of outputs.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm or a diagnostic test requiring human adjudication. Device performance is determined by meeting physical and chemical specifications.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This is a medical device, not an AI/ML diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm. The performance tests are inherently "standalone" in that they assess the device itself.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance testing is based on:

    • Engineering specifications and design requirements (e.g., specific tensile strength values, pressure limits, dimensional tolerances).
    • Material science standards (e.g., chemical composition analysis, biocompatibility standards).
    • Sterility standards (microbiological performance).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device undergoing performance and material testing, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for a physical medical device.

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    K Number
    K131179
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2013-07-18

    (84 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4380
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console and Mag Monitor are indicated for use with the CentriMag Extracorporeal Blood Pumping System. The CentriMag Extracorporeal Blood Pumping System is indicated to pump blood through the extracorporeal bypass circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass (up to six hours). It is also indicated for use in extracorporeal circulatory support systems (for periods up to six hours) not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, circulatory support during mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava or aorta, liver transplants etc).

    Device Description

    The 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console is a microprocessor based device. The microprocessor generates the primary motor control signal, monitors system sensors, generates display outputs, interprets the inputs through the front keypad, provides alarm functions and handles the Mag Monitor interface. The Console is intended to be operated on single phase AC power; however, it also has a built-in rechargeable battery with a battery charger. The rechargeable battery is field replaceable. In addition, an optional external modular battery (UPS) can be used to power the CentriMag Primary Console. The human interface of the CentriMag Primary Console consists of a graphical screen to display data and system options and touch pads to change the system status. The 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console is intended to be used together with the Mag Monitor: however it can be also operated as a stand-alone unit.

    The Mag Monitor provides a redundant user interface containing a display and touch pads. The Mag Monitor is a non-sterile, reusable device that is designed to work only with the 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console. The Mag Monitor is a 12V DC-powered device and receives its power directly from 200 Generation CentriMag Primary Console via a power connector that mates with a connector on the back-panel of 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console. Based on the design of its power connector, the Mag Monitor cannot be plugged into a hospital AC power outlet. The Mag Monitor's core function is to provide multi-color alphanumerical and graphical displays of information it receives from the 200 Generation CentriMag Primary Console.

    The Mag Monitor is a processor based device, with a flat color screen (e.g. LCD). In addition, it is equipped with touch pad to allow the user to enter commands. In the hospital-setting configuration, the user is able to operate and monitor the performance of the CentriMag System through the Monitor. The Monitor can control the functions of the 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console, and therefore, of the CentriMag System. The Monitor only displays data and stores user commands without interacting directly with the primary motor control which is managed by the 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console. The Mag Monitor is connected to the 200 Generation CentriMag Primary Console through one cable, which includes data and power lines. Power is provided by the 200 Generation CentriMag Primary Console.

    The redesigned Mag Monitor is compatible with both the current 200 Generation Console and the redesigned 2nd Generation Console. However, when plugged into the current Console, the redesigned Mag Monitor will only operate when the Console is connected to AC power. It will not operate when the current Console is run on Battery power

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the Thoratec 2nd Generation CentriMag Primary Console and Mag Monitor. This documentation focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices for regulatory approval, rather than detailing a clinical study with specific acceptance criteria and performance metrics for an AI-powered diagnostic device.

    Therefore, the information required to answer your prompt, particularly regarding AI device performance, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment, is not present in the provided 510(k) summary.

    This document focuses on the device itself (a cardiopulmonary bypass pump console and monitor), its design, intended use, and a comparison of its technological characteristics and performance (functional testing, safety, environmental, etc.) against existing predicate devices. It explicitly states: "Clinical testing was not performed." (Section I. Clinical Performance).

    As such, I cannot create the requested table or provide details about AI device performance from this document. If you have a different document describing an AI-powered diagnostic device, please provide it.

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