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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K140898
    Date Cleared
    2015-01-20

    (287 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3510
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Patient Specific Distal Femur is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the distal femur. It is indicated for:
    Limb salvage procedures where radical resection and replacement of the bone is required Painful and disabled joint resulting from avascular necrosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic arthritis Correction of varus, valgus or post traumatic deformity Correction of revision of unsuccessful osteotomy, arthrodesis, or previous joint replacement Ligament deficiencies Tumor resection Revision of previously failed total joint arthroplasty Trauma

    The Patient Specific Distal Femur and its components are for single use only.

    The Patient Specific Distal Femur and is components are for cemented use only.

    Device Description

    The Patient Specific Distal Femur is a patient-specific system that is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the distal femur. The Patient Specific Distal Femur and its components are intended for cemented use only. The system is comprised of a range of stems, collars coated with hydroxyappetite (HA) or without coating (stippled or smooth), a range of shafts, femoral components (including axle, bushes and circlip), bumpers and a femoral epiphysis component, (i.e. SMILES TKR).

    The materials used in the manufacture of the Patient Specific Distal Femur include titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V), cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (Co-Cr-Mo) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

    The device is for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding a medical device called the "Patient Specific Distal Femur." It is a regulatory approval document and, as such, does not contain the detailed study information typically found in a scientific paper or clinical trial report.

    Based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted and what cannot:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Disassembly of the distal femurMet acceptance criteria
    Fatigue testing of the kneeMet acceptance criteria
    Wearing testing of the kneeMet acceptance criteria

    Explanation: The document states, "The Patient Specific Distal Femur has been evaluated through non-clinical performance testing for disassembly of the distal femur and fatigue and wearing testing of the knee. The Patient Specific Distal Femur met all of the acceptance criteria." However, it does not specify what those acceptance criteria were (e.g., specific load endurance limits, wear rates, etc.). It only confirms that the device passed them.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. This document only mentions "non-clinical performance testing," which implies mechanical or lab testing, not human subjects.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable for non-clinical testing in terms of geographic origin or retrospective/prospective human data. The testing was conducted on the device itself.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This is not applicable as the document refers to "non-clinical performance testing" (mechanical/lab testing), not an assessment requiring expert clinical judgment for ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable for non-clinical performance testing. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 typically apply to human reader studies where there's a need to resolve discrepancies in expert opinions.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, an MRMC study was not done. This device is a physical medical implant (a knee prosthesis), not an AI diagnostic or assistive technology. Therefore, the concept of human readers improving with AI assistance is not relevant to this submission.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • For the non-clinical performance tests mentioned (disassembly, fatigue, wearing), the "ground truth" would be established by engineering standards and specifications for mechanical integrity, durability, and biocompatibility. The document does not explicitly state these standards but implies their use by mentioning "acceptance criteria."

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical implant, not a machine learning model, so there is no "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. As above, there is no training set for this type of device.

    Summary of what the document focuses on:

    The entire document pertains to a 510(k) submission, which aims to demonstrate that a new medical device is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed predicate device. This is primarily established through comparisons of:

    • Intended Use
    • Technological Characteristics
    • Materials
    • Non-clinical performance data (as briefly summarized here)

    The "Performance Data" section in this 510(k) is very concise and only states that the device "met all of the acceptance criteria" for the mentioned non-clinical tests. It doesn't provide the detailed methodology, specific acceptance values, or raw results of these tests, which would typically be found in a more comprehensive study report. This level of detail is usually reviewed by the FDA but not always included in the publicly available summary letter.

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    K Number
    K133152
    Date Cleared
    2014-01-22

    (61 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3510
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The JTS® Extendible Distal Femoral Implant is intended to be used for cemented limb salvage procedures in paediatric (between the ages of 2 and 21) cases where radical resection and replacement of the distal femur is required with the following conditions:

    • patients suffering from severe arthropathy of the knee that does not respond to any conservative therapy or better alternative surgical treatment;
    • surgical intervention for severe trauma, revision knee arthroplasties, failed previous prosthesis and/or oncology indications; and
    • malignant diseases (e.g., osteogenic sarcoma).
      The JTS® Extendible Distal Femoral Implant and its components are for single use only.
    Device Description

    The JTS® Extendible Distal Femoral Implant is a patient specific system that is used to replace bone which is lacking or damaged or must be removed (e g., due to tumor). The device consists of components (defined below) which are available in a range of sizes depending on the size and needs of the patient. Every configuration includes a telescoping shaft with a gearbox, magnet, and extension screw assembly for extending the implant when required by the patient.
    Components available in patient specific sizes:

    • Femoral Telescoping Shaft
    • Femoral Block
    • Extension Screw
    • Femoral Shaft
    • Tibial configurations for knee joint including passive rotating hinge, rotating hinge (polyethylene), and metal cased tibia components
    • Passive Bearing
    • Tibial Passive Stem
    • HA Coated Extra-cortical Plate that is integral to the Femoral Shaft
    • Hydroxyapatite Collar that is integral to the Femoral Shaft
    • Bumper Pad
    • Bushes
    • Axles
      The specific design of the implant is based on the surgeon's description of the case and patient radiological information. The key dimensions for each JTS® Extendible Distal femoral Implant are derived from the generic device specifications and by taking measurements from the patient's X-rays and/or CT scans. The implant is designed and manufactured for each patient.
      The JTS® External Drive Unit is used periodically to lengthen the prosthesis when the patient's limb length discrepancy needs to be addressed. The JTS® External Drive Unit creates a magnetic field which interacts with the magnet in the telescoping shaft to lengthen the implant.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the JTS® Extendible Distal Femoral Implant. This document focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices for a medical implant.

    Based on the content, this document does not describe a study involving performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or reader improvement in an AI context. Instead, it discusses the technical characteristics, intended use, and substantial equivalence of a physical medical device.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories related to AI/algorithm performance studies cannot be filled from the given text.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and explanations for what cannot:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (as described for a physical implant)

    The document primarily focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than defining specific performance acceptance criteria for a new, standalone study of the device's functional performance in a clinical setting. The "performance" here refers to its design and intended use matching existing cleared devices.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Intended Use: For cemented limb salvage in pediatric patients (2-21) with conditions like severe arthropathy, trauma, failed prostheses, or oncology indications (e.g., osteogenic sarcoma).Meets Intended Use: The device states the same intended use as its predicate device (K092138).
    Technological Characteristics: Similar components, telescoping shaft, gearbox, magnet, extension screw assembly, and patient-specific design based on radiological information.Meets Technological Characteristics: The device has the same fundamental scientific technology as the predicate. Minor differences are additional optional knee configurations (fixed and rotating hinge tibial designs) and extra-small tibial components, which have themselves been cleared as part of other predicate devices (K120992, K121055, K121029). These do not alter the fundamental technology or raise new safety/effectiveness questions.
    Principle of Operation: Telescoping shaft with a gearbox, magnet, and extension screw assembly; uses an external drive unit to create a magnetic field for lengthening.Meets Principle of Operation: The device has similar principles of operation as its predicate device (K092138).
    Safety and Effectiveness: Should not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness compared to predicate devices.Meets Safety and Effectiveness: The modifications (additional knee configurations) are stated not to "alter the fundamental scientific technology of the JTS® device or raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness."

    Information Not Applicable / Not Available from the Provided Text:

    The following requested items are specific to the evaluation of AI/algorithm performance and are not found in this 510(k) summary for a physical medical implant.

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not applicable. This document does not describe a clinical study for performance testing of an algorithm.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience): Not applicable. "Ground truth" in the AI sense is not established for this device.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable.
    5. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, the provided text is a regulatory filing for a physical medical device (an extendable distal femoral implant), not for an artificial intelligence or algorithm-based device. Therefore, the detailed questions about AI performance studies, ground truth establishment, and expert involvement are not applicable to this document.

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    K Number
    K121765
    Date Cleared
    2013-01-11

    (210 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sculptor Robotic Guidance Arm (RGA) is intended to assist the surgeon in providing software-defined spatial boundaries for orientation and reference information to anatomical structures during orthopedic procedures.

    The Sculptor RGA is indicated for use in unicompartmental knee replacement, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to rigid anatomical bony structures can be identified relative to a CT-based model of the anatomy.

    Device Description

    Stanmore Implants Sculptor RGA utilizes a robotic arm to limit the surgeon's operation of a milling (cutting) tool to a safe area and a tracking arm to determine and monitor the location of the patient, providing dynamic referencing relative to the position of the robotic arm and the surgical plan; the device allows the surgeon to remove bone corresponding to the implant's shape as determined pre/intra operatively.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Sculptor Robotic Guidance Arm (RGA):

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The provided 510(k) summary does not explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria in a table format. Instead, it describes various verification and validation activities conducted to ensure the device's functionality, accuracy, and safety. The performance is reported in terms of successful verification and clinical radiographic outcomes.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Non-Clinical Testing:
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electrical SafetyTesting performed and included in verification activities.
    Software Control Verification and ValidationVerification of software flow, device safety, touch screen calibration, setup/shutdown procedures, individual hardware component function, correct interoperation of components, registration procedures, bone sculpting function, boundary data integrity, software thresholding, segmentation, data import, 3D model creation, joint/implant selection, landmarking, planning, workflow, patient file management, data integrity, backup, CD burning.
    System Level Accuracy and Functionality (Sawbone models)Evaluated setup, registration, and overall accuracy and functionality of the system in supporting unicondylar knee replacement.
    Clinical Performance:
    Accurate Bone Preparation for Unicompartmental Knee ReplacementRadiographic assessment confirmed the Sculptor accurately prepares the bone for unicompartmental knee replacement and validates the system's intended use.
    Good Radiographic Outcomes with Implant PlacementDemonstrated good radiographic outcomes with respect to implant placement in a clinical study.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Test Set Description: The "clinical case series" serves as the primary test set for demonstrating clinical performance.
    • Sample Size: 35 patients (36 knees).
    • Data Provenance: Prospective, single-site, conducted in the United Kingdom.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

    • Number of Experts: Two orthopedic surgeons.
    • Qualifications: "Orthopedic surgeons." No further details on years of experience or sub-specialty are provided in this document.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • Adjudication Method: Implicitly, a consensus or independent review model. "Assessments of lateral and A/P radiographs were performed by two orthopedic surgeons. Their analyses confirmed..." This suggests they both reviewed the radiographs and their analyses "confirmed" the findings, implying agreement or a common conclusion without explicitly stating a formal adjudication process like 2+1 or 3+1 voting. It doesn't indicate a disagreement resolution method if there was one.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

    • MRMC Study: No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not explicitly described.
    • Effect Size of Human Readers with/without AI: Not applicable, as no MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance was reported. The clinical study described is a single-arm series, focusing solely on the device's performance in preparing bone for implantation, without direct comparison to human readers or unassisted procedures.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was done:

    • Standalone Performance: The Sculptor RGA is described as a "Robotic Guidance Arm" intended to "assist the surgeon." The entire description emphasizes its role as a tool for the surgeon, limiting the surgeon's operation and providing dynamic referencing. Therefore, the presented performance data, especially the clinical case series, inherently involves human-in-the-loop performance, as the surgeon is operating the milling tool guided by the robot. The non-clinical testing of software and hardware functions could be considered "standalone" in terms of verifying the system's internal accuracy, but not its clinical utility in isolation.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • Clinical Ground Truth: Radiographic assessment of implant placement. For the clinical case series, "Assessments of lateral and A/P radiographs were performed by two orthopedic surgeons" to confirm accurate bone preparation and implant positioning.
    • Non-Clinical Ground Truth: For the non-clinical lab testing, Sawbone models were used, with the "true" or ideal preparation likely defined by the pre-operative planning and intended implant fit.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Training Set Sample Size: The document does not provide any explicit information about a training set or its sample size. This type of submission (510(k) for a robotic guidance system) often focuses more on functional verification and clinical validation rather than machine learning model training sets in the modern sense.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    • Training Set Ground Truth Establishment: As no training set information is provided, how its ground truth was established is not discussed in the document.
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    K Number
    K121056
    Date Cleared
    2012-09-20

    (167 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3350
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the proximal femur. It is indicated for: Limb salvage procedures where radical resection and replacement of the bone is required Painful and disabled joint resulting from avascular necrosis osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic arthritis Correction of varus, valgus or post traumatic deformity Correction of revision of unsuccessful osteotomy, arthrodesis, or previous joint replacement Ligament deficiencies Tumor resections Treatment of non-unions, femoral neck and trochanteric fracture of the proximal femur with head involvement, unmanageable using other techniques Revision of previously failed total joint arthroplasty Trauma The METS® Modular Proximal Femur and its components are for single use only The METS® Modular Proximal Femur and its components are for cemented use only

    Device Description

    The single use METS® Modular Proximal Femur is a standard modular system that is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the proximal femur. The system is intended for cemented use only and comprises titanium (Ti) components including a trochanter section, shaft with or without an integral extension piece, stem and collar that is available hydroxyapatite (HA) coated or uncoated, stippled or smooth. The trochanter trunnion is made to interchange with Stanmore Implants Worldwide Limited's 28mm and 32mm Ø Cobalt Chrome femoral heads. The METS® Modular Proximal Femur is offered with an optional set of trochanters which are only to be used forhard tissue attachment using a plate and two screws, or Ti or cobalt chromium (CoCr) wire. The materials used in the manufacture of the systems include titanium (Ti), cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo)

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text describes a medical device, the METS® MODULAR PROXIMAL FEMUR, which is a hip joint metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis. The information focuses on its classification, intended use, indications for use, and a declaration of substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on non-clinical performance testing and clinical evaluation through published papers and post-market surveillance.

    This document does not contain information about:

    1. Acceptance criteria and reported device performance in a table format for AI/algorithm-based performance. The document refers to "non-clinical performance testing" for the device's physical attributes (disassembly force testing) and "clinical evaluation... based upon published papers and post market surveillance" to support its substantial equivalence. These are not performance metrics for an AI system.
    2. Sample size used for the test set or data provenance related to AI validation.
    3. Number or qualifications of experts used to establish ground truth for a test set.
    4. Adjudication method for a test set.
    5. Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study with human readers and AI assistance.
    6. Standalone (algorithm-only) performance.
    7. Type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcome data, etc.) for AI models.
    8. Sample size for the training set (for an AI model).
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request to describe the acceptance criteria and study proving an AI device's performance, as the provided text pertains to a traditional medical implant and its regulatory submission, not an AI or algorithm-based device.

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    K Number
    K121029
    Date Cleared
    2012-09-19

    (167 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3510
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The METS® Modular Distal Femur is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the distal femur. It is indicated for:

    Limb salvage procedures where radical resection and replacement of the bone is required
    Painful and disabled joint resulting from avascular necrosis osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic arthritis
    Correction of varus, valgus or post traumatic deformity
    Correction of revision of unsuccessful osteotomy, arthrodesis, or previous joint replacement
    Ligament deficiencies.
    Tumor resections
    Revision of previously failed total joint arthroplasty
    Trauma

    The METS® Modular Distal Femur and its components are for single use only.

    The METS® Modular Distal Femur and its components are for cemented use only.

    Device Description

    The single use METS® Modular Distal Femur is a standard modular system that is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the distal femur. The stems of the system are intended for cemented use only. The system comprises a range of stems, collars hydroxyapatite (HA) coated or without, (stippled or smooth), a range of shafts, femoral component (including axle, bushes and circlip), bumper and the SMILES knee (available in 3 types of arrangements, and in a rotating or fixed configuration).

    The materials used in the manufacture of the systems include titanium (Ti), cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the METS® Modular Distal Femur. It provides information to demonstrate substantial equivalence to previously marketed devices, rather than establishing acceptance criteria or reporting on a study that proves the device meets specific performance criteria in the way envisioned by the prompt.

    Therefore, the requested information elements related to acceptance criteria, device performance, study design, ground truth, and expert evaluation are not applicable or not available within this type of regulatory submission.

    This submission focuses on non-clinical performance and a clinical evaluation based on existing literature and post-market surveillance of predicate devices.

    Here's why each specific requested item is not found:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: This document does not establish new acceptance criteria or report performance against them in a comparative study. Instead, it asserts substantial equivalence by comparing the device's characteristics and non-clinical testing results to predicate devices.
    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: There is no "test set" in the context of a prospective clinical study with a specific sample size. The clinical evaluation relies on previously published papers and post-market surveillance of predicate devices.
    3. Number of experts used and qualifications: Not applicable. There's no expert ground truth establishment for a specific test set.
    4. Adjudication method: Not applicable.
    5. Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study: Not applicable. This is not a study assessing human reader improvement with AI assistance.
    6. Standalone (algorithm only) performance: Not applicable. This device is a modular orthopedic implant, not an algorithm.
    7. Type of ground truth used: Not applicable in the context of a new clinical study. The clinical performance conclusions are drawn from published papers and post-market surveillance of predicate devices, which would have their own forms of "ground truth" established during their original studies (e.g., patient outcomes, radiographic evaluation).
    8. Sample size for the training set: Not applicable. There is no AI algorithm being trained.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    However, this document does describe "Performance Data: (non-clinical and clinical)".

    Here's a summary of the available information regarding performance:

    1. Table of "Acceptance Criteria" (as implied by equivalence to predicates) and Reported Performance:

    Implied "Acceptance Criteria" (via substantial equivalence)Reported Device Performance
    Non-Clinical Testing:
    Knee fatigue and wear testResults demonstrate the device is safe, effective, and substantially equivalent to predicates.
    Disassembly force testing for taper connections
    ASTM F1800-07 testing
    Clinical Performance:
    Equivalence to predicate devices in:Clinical evaluation based on published papers and post-market surveillance concludes substantial equivalence.
    - Intended Use
    - Indications for Use
    - Design/technological characteristics
    - Materials of composition
    - Method of sterilization
    - Performance data (non-clinical)
    - Clinical evaluation

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Non-clinical testing: No specific sample sizes are provided for the knee fatigue, wear, disassembly force, or ASTM F1800-07 tests.
    • Clinical evaluation: No specific "test set" or sample size for a prospective study is mentioned. The clinical evaluation was "carried out based upon published papers and post market surveillance" related to predicate devices. The provenance of this data would be from the original studies and post-market reports related to the predicate devices (K092138, K002757, K023087, K021489).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. The clinical evaluation reviews existing literature rather than establishing new ground truth with experts.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This device is a physical implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" would be the engineering specifications and performance standards met. For the clinical evaluation, it relies on the "ground truth" established in the published papers and post-market surveillance of the predicate devices. This would typically include patient outcomes data, surgeon assessments, radiographic evaluations, and complication rates.

    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

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    K Number
    K121055
    Date Cleared
    2012-09-19

    (166 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3350
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The METS® Modular Total Femur is intended for the replacement of the total femoral bone.
    Limb salvage procedures where radical resection and replacement of the bone is required
    Painful and disabled joint resulting from avascular necrosis osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic arthritis
    Correction of varus, valgus or post traumatic deformity
    Correction of revision of unsuccessful osteotomy, arthrodesis, or previous joint replacement
    Ligament deficiencies
    Tumor resections
    Revision of previously failed total joint arthroplasty
    Trauma
    Treatment of non-unions, femoral neck and trochanteric fracture of the proximal femur with head involvement, unmanageable using other techniques
    All of the METS® Modular Total Femur tibial and acetabular components are for cemented use only
    All of the METS® Modular Total Femur and their components are for single use only

    Device Description

    The single use METS® Modular Total Femur is a standard modular system that is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the femur. The system is intended for cemented use only and comprises titanium (Ti) components including a trochanter section, shaft. The trochanter trunnion is made to interchange with Stanmore Implants Worldwide Limited's, 28mm and 32mm Ø Cobalt Chrome femoral heads. The METS® Modular Total Femur is offered with an optional set of trochanters which are only to be used for hard tissue attachment using a plate and two screws, or Ti or cobalt chromium (CoCr) wire. A range of shafts, femoral component (including axle, bushes and circlip), bumper and the SMILES knee (available in 3 types of arrangements and in a rotating or fixed configuration). The materials used in the manufacture of the systems include titanium (Ti), cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a medical device, the METS® MODULAR TOTAL FEMUR, and its regulatory clearance process (510(k) summary). However, it does not contain information related to software performance, AI algorithms, or detailed acceptance criteria for a study proving such performance.

    The "Performance Data" section specifically states:

    • Non Clinical Testing: "The results of the non-clinical performance testing demonstrate that the device is safe and effective and substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. The Performance testing included: knee fatigue and wear test, disassembly force testing for the taper connections, ASTM F1800-07." This refers to mechanical and material performance of the physical implant, not a software or AI component.
    • Clinical Performance Conclusions: "Clinical evaluation was carried out based upon published papers and post market surveillance." This indicates a review of existing literature and real-world data, not a specific clinical study with defined acceptance criteria for a device's performance that would involve expert review or ground truth establishment in the way your request describes.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information, such as:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance: This document does not define numerical acceptance criteria for "device performance" in the context of an algorithm or AI.
    2. Sample size used for the test set and data provenance: No such test set is described for performance evaluation in the context of an algorithm.
    3. Number of experts used to establish ground truth and their qualifications: Not applicable to the type of performance data presented.
    4. Adjudication method: Not applicable.
    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study: Not conducted or reported for this device's performance as described.
    6. Standalone (algorithm only) performance: Not applicable as this is a physical medical implant.
    7. Type of ground truth used: Not applicable.
    8. Sample size for the training set: Not applicable as there is no mention of a training set for an algorithm.
    9. How ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    The document focuses on the mechanical safety and effectiveness of a femoral implant and its substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices, based on physical testing and literature review. It is not an AI/software device and thus does not include the type of performance study details you are asking for.

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    K Number
    K120992
    Date Cleared
    2012-09-05

    (156 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3510
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Intended Use: The METS® Smiles Total Knee Replacement is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone around the knee joint.

    Indications for Use:

    1. Painful and disabled joint resulting from avascular necrosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic arthritis
    2. Correction of varus, valgus or post traumatic deformity
    3. Correction of revision of unsuccessful osteotomy, arthrodesis, or previous joint replacement
    4. Ligament deficiencies
    5. Tumor resections
    6. Revision of previously failed total joint arthroplasty
    7. Trauma
    8. The fixed hinge tibial component is intended for limb salvage procedures requiring radical resection of bone and soft tissue

    The METS® Smiles Total Knee Replacement is for cemented use only.

    The METS® Smiles Total Knee Replacement and its components are for single use only

    Device Description

    The single use METS® Smiles Total Knee Replacement is intended for the replacement of diseased or deficient bone in the proximal tibia. The femoral component and tibial stems of the system are intended for cemented use only.

    The system comprises of the following components:
    • Small and standard anatomical femoral knee components with single sized stem for each femoral component;
    • A range of tibial options in both small and standard sizes – plastic cased rotating hinge, metal cased rotating hinge or fixed hinge;
    • A series of tibial and femoral plateau plates in both knee sizes;
    • Hyper-extension bumper pad for soft hyper-extension stop for both knee sizes;
    • A pair of bushes, axle and a circlip for both knee sizes.

    The materials used in the manufacture of the systems include: titanium (Ti), cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a medical device submission (K120992) for the METS® SMILES TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT system. It details the device, its intended use, indications for use, and a summary of non-clinical testing and clinical evaluation.

    However, the document does not contain the specific information requested about acceptance criteria, reported device performance in a table, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or detailed ground truth establishment methods for a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria.

    The document states:

    • Non Clinical Testing: "The results of the non-clinical performance testing demonstrate that the device is safe and effective and substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. The Performance testing included: knee fatigue and wear test, disassembly force testing for the taper connections, ASTM F1800-07 testing."
    • Clinical Performance Conclusions: "Clinical evaluation was carried out based upon published papers and post market surveillance."
    • Substantial Equivalence: "The METS® Smiles Total Knee Replacement is equivalent to the JTS Extendible Implant, (K092138), AVL Hinge Knee (K051570) and the Repiphysis limb salvage system (K021489) predicate devices. The determination of substantial equivalence is based on the similarity of the intended use, indications for use, design / technological characteristics, materials of composition, method of sterilization, performance data and clinical evaluation."

    This indicates that the submission relied on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through a combination of non-clinical performance tests and a clinical evaluation based on existing literature and post-market surveillance of the predicate devices, rather than a de novo study with specific quantitative acceptance criteria for the new device.

    Therefore, I cannot populate the requested table and answer the specific questions about a study with detailed acceptance criteria, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth, as this information is not present in the provided text. The submission focuses on showing the new device is fundamentally similar and performs comparably to already approved devices.

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    K Number
    K092138
    Date Cleared
    2011-03-22

    (615 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3510
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    STANMORE IMPLANTS WORLDWIDE LTD.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The JTS® Extendible Implant is intended to be used for cemented limb sparing procedures in paediatric (between the ages of 2 and 21) cases where radical resection and replacement of the distal femur is required with the following conditions:

    • . patients suffering from severe arthropathy of the knee that does not respond to any conservative therapy or better alternative surgical treatment,
    • surgical intervention for severe trauma, revision knee arthroplasties, failed . previous prostheses and/or oncology indications; and malignant diseases (e.g., osteogenic sarcoma).
      The JTS® Extendible Implant and its components are for single use only.
    Device Description

    The JTS® Extendible Implant is a patient specific system that is used to replace bone which is lacking or damaged or must be removed (e.g., due to tumor). The JTS® Extendible Implant is a distal femoral (passive hinge tibia) implant. The device consists of components (defined below) which are available in a range of sizes depending on the size and needs of the patient. Every configuration includes a telescoping shaft with a gearbox, magnet, and extension screw assembly for extending the implant when required by the patient.
    Components available in patient specific sizes:

    • Femoral Telescoping Shaft .
    • Femoral Block .
    • Extension Screw .
    • Femoral Shaft .
    • Passive Hinge .
    • Passive Bearing .
    • Tibial Passive Stem .
    • HA Coated Extra-cortical Plate that is integral to the Femoral Shaft .
    • Hydroxvapatite Collar that is integral to the Femoral Shaft .
    • Bumper Pad ◆
    • Bushes .
    • Axles .
      The specific design of the implant is based on the surgeon's description of the case and patient radiological information. The key dimensions for each JTS® Extendible Implant are derived from the generic device specifications and by taking measurements from the patient's X-rays and/or CT scans. The implant is designed and manufactured for each patient.
      The JTS® External Drive Unit is used periodically to lengthen the prosthesis when the patient's limb length discrepancy needs to be addressed. The JTS® External Drive Unit creates a magnetic field which interacts with the magnet in the telescoping shaft to lengthen the implant.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) summary for the JTS® Extendible Implant, a medical device. It focuses on the general description of the device, its intended use, and a list of performance tests conducted to establish substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than detailed acceptance criteria and the specifics of a study proving those criteria are met in the way one might expect for a diagnostic or AI-driven device.

    Therefore, many of the requested items related to acceptance criteria for diagnostic performance, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert ground truth, and comparative effectiveness studies are not present in the provided document. The performance tests listed are primarily engineering and mechanical evaluations of the implant itself, not clinical effectiveness studies in the typical sense for a diagnostic device.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text, with "N/A" for information not available:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not specify quantitative acceptance criteria in a table format for the device's clinical performance or diagnostic accuracy. Instead, it lists various engineering and mechanical performance tests. The "reported device performance" is implicitly that the device passed these tests and was deemed "as safe and effective" as the predicate devices.

    Performance Test CategorySpecific Test (if listed)Acceptance Criteria (Not Explicitly Stated for Clinical Performance)Reported Device Performance (Implicitly Meets, Leads to Substantial Equivalence)
    Mechanical/Safety Testing- Gearbox output shaft seal testing(N/A - assume internal standards for function & safety)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - MRI Environment Testing(N/A - assume standards for MRI compatibility)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Computer Topography (CT) Testing(N/A - assume standards for CT compatibility)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Axle shear stress(N/A - assume internal mechanical strength standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Fatigue testing of the knee joint(N/A - assume relevant ISO/ASTM standards for orthopedic implants)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Axle shear stress evaluation(N/A - assume internal mechanical strength standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Rotational laxity of tibial component(N/A - assume internal design specifications)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Range of motion of JTS® Extendible Implant rotating hinge knee(N/A - assume internal design specifications)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Wear test JTS® Extendible Implant(N/A - assume relevant ISO/ASTM standards for wear)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Contact Stress(N/A - assume internal FEA/mechanical standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Fatigue testing for JTS® Extendible Implant(N/A - assume relevant ISO/ASTM standards for orthopedic implants)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - EMC test for JTS® Extendible Implant Drive Unit(N/A - assume relevant EMC standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Electrical safety test for JTS® Extendible Implant External Drive Unit(N/A - assume relevant electrical safety standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Torsional resistance testing of the femoral shaft-knee interface(N/A - assume internal mechanical strength standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - Contact stress evaluation of femoral component with the polymeric bumper pad(N/A - assume internal FEA/mechanical standards)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    - FEA analysis of the contact stresses in the bushes of the JTS® Extendible Implant knee(N/A - assume internal FEA standards for stress limits)Passed, supports substantial equivalence
    Clinical Data (Limited Mention)- Summary of clinical data of compassionate use patients and foreign patients implanted with the JTS® Extendible Implant(N/A - not specified as formal acceptance criteria)Implied to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for substantial equivalence

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size (Test Set): Not specified. The document only mentions "summary of clinical data of compassionate use patients and foreign patients." This suggests a compilation of existing patient data rather than a newly designed test set for a specific study.
    • Data Provenance: "Compassionate use patients and foreign patients" (implicitly retrospective, no specific countries mentioned).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of Experts: N/A. The document does not describe the establishment of a "ground truth" by experts for this clinical data. The clinical data mentioned appears to be real-world outcomes.
    • Qualifications of Experts: N/A.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Adjudication Method: N/A. Not applicable as no explicit 'test set' requiring expert adjudication for ground truth is described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: No. This type of study is typically for diagnostic imaging devices involving human interpretation, not for an orthopedic implant.
    • Effect Size: N/A.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone Performance: N/A. This device is an implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Ground Truth Type: For the mentioned "summary of clinical data," it would primarily refer to outcomes data (implicitly, actual patient outcomes from use of the implant in real-world scenarios). There is no mention of expert consensus or pathology serving as ground truth for a study.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Sample Size (Training Set): N/A. This is an orthopedic implant, not a machine learning model, so there is no concept of a "training set" in this context.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Ground Truth Establishment (Training Set): N/A. Not applicable.
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