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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K042692
    Device Name
    CLARITY FUSION
    Date Cleared
    2004-10-07

    (7 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.2050
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    To detect or image the distribution of radionuclides in the body or organ, using the following techniques:

    • Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR)
    • Maximum/Minimum Intensity Projection (MIP) .
    • . Image Contrast Manipulation
    • Image Zoom Manipulation .
    • Automatic registration with Mutual Information Technique .
    Device Description

    Clarity Fusion is an option within the Clarity PET system so the end-user may differentiate between the two different applications within the same software program. This viewing of fused images is the ability to see the same datasets, as if they were being viewed independently, overlapped with each others. These fused images will allow a physician to look at two different datasets from different modalities. This is common medical practice that has now been computerized.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Clarity Fusion device. It describes the device, its intended use, and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain the specific information required to answer your request about acceptance criteria, device performance, study details (sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, adjudication methods), or multi-reader multi-case studies.

    This submission is a "Special 510(k)", which typically streamlines the review process for modifications to a legally marketed device if the changes do not affect the device's fundamental scientific technology or intended use. In such cases, extensive new clinical performance studies are often not required, and instead, the focus is on verification and validation that the modifications meet the original safety and effectiveness requirements and maintain substantial equivalence.

    Therefore, many of the details you're asking for (like specific acceptance criteria performance data, sample sizes of test/training sets, expert qualifications, or MRMC studies) are not present in this type of 510(k) summary. These types of details would typically be found in a Traditional 510(k) submission where a new device is being introduced.

    Here's what can be extracted and what cannot:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Cannot provide. This information is not present in the provided text. The submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Clarity PET) and states that "software validation/verification and a Declaration of Conformity were submitted to demonstrate substantial equivalence." It does not provide specific acceptance criteria or performance metrics for the Clarity Fusion itself beyond its functionalities listed.

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Cannot provide. This information is not present.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Cannot provide. This information is not present. Ground truth methodology and expert involvement are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Cannot provide. Adjudication methods are not mentioned.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No MRMC study was mentioned. The device described is an image processing system that fuses images from different modalities and provides tools like MPR, MIP, contrast manipulation, and automatic registration. It's not presented as an AI-enabled diagnostic aid that would typically be evaluated with MRMC studies comparing human readers with and without AI assistance. It "serv[es] primarily as an aid in image display" and is "not intended to replace the final interpretation of physicians."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable/Cannot provide. The device is an image display and processing tool, not an AI algorithm performing a diagnostic task independently. Its function is to enhance diagnostic image quality and aid in image display for a physician, not to operate as a standalone diagnostic algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Cannot provide. The method for establishing ground truth is not described in this document.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Cannot provide. This information is not present.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Cannot provide. This information is not present.
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    K Number
    K032866
    Device Name
    CLARITY PET
    Date Cleared
    2003-12-12

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    To detect or image the distribution of radionuclides in the body or organ, using the following techniques:

    • Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR) .
    • Maximum/Minimum Intensity Projection (MIP) .
    • Image Contrast Manipulation .
    • Image Zoom Manipulation .
    • Automatic registration with Mutual Information Technique .
    Device Description

    Clarity PET is PET intage review software. Clarity PET offers a comprehensive software solution for medical imaging tasks and applications. Clarity PET is a medical diagnostic workstation designed for display, review, 3D MPR, communication and archiving of medical images

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) submission (K032866) for the Clarity PET device does not contain a study demonstrating that the device meets specific acceptance criteria based on its performance. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices already on the market.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    There is no table of acceptance criteria or reported device performance metrics in the provided document. The submission relies on establishing equivalency rather than meeting new performance benchmarks.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    Not applicable. No new performance study (test set, data provenance) is conducted for this 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    Not applicable. No new performance study is conducted that involved establishing ground truth with experts.

    4. Adjudication Method:

    Not applicable. No new performance study requiring adjudication is conducted.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission does not present a study comparing human reader performance with and without AI assistance, as the device is image review software, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool in the sense of providing automated interpretations.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study:

    No, a standalone performance study was not done. The Clarity PET is described as image review software and thus its "performance" is implicitly tied to its ability to display and manipulate images, similar to predicate devices. It's not an algorithm providing a diagnostic output independently.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    Not applicable. No ground truth for a new performance study is established or used in this submission.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    Not applicable. The provided document does not describe a training set for an algorithm, as the device is image review software, not a machine learning model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    Not applicable.


    Summary of the K032866 Submission's Approach:

    The K032866 submission for Clarity PET establishes substantial equivalence by demonstrating:

    • Equivalent Indications for Use: The device can "detect or image the distribution of radionuclides in the body or organ, using the following techniques: Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR), Maximum/Minimum Intensity Projection (MIP), Image Contrast Manipulation, Image Zoom Manipulation, Automatic registration with Mutual Information Technique." These are explicitly stated as equivalent to the Medical Image Merge™ device.
    • Equivalent Technological Characteristics, Performance Characteristics, and Instructions for Use: The submission asserts that Clarity PET shares these equivalencies with the Medical Image Merge™ device and other predicate devices like Syngo Multi-Modality Workstation, ADAC Laboratories Image Fusion and Review System, and GE Advantage Windows Workstation.

    The core of this 510(k) is a comparison to legally marketed predicate devices, asserting that Clarity PET performs the "same functions" and has "equivalent" characteristics, rather than providing new performance data against a specific set of acceptance criteria. The FDA's letter confirms that they reviewed the 510(k) and determined the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices for the stated indications for use.

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