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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K070913
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2007-08-10

    (130 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    SAPIMED S.P.A.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sapimed Self Ligh®t Disposable Anoscopes are intended for physician use to examine the anal sphincter and anus, and, using additional accessories, to perform various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

    Device Description

    The Sapimed Self Light ® Disposable Anoscopes are clear, transparent plastic anoscopes in a range of sizes to suit varying clinical needs. Illumination is provided by either coldlight source GLF 100 or pen-light. The anoscopes are provided in the following configurations: Models A.4018 and 4019 are clear anscopes for a clear and easy rectal examination. Models A.4023 and 4024 are anoscopes for examination and use in surgical procedures. The Self-Light® Disposable Operating Anoscopes are clear, transparent disposable anoscopes for various proctological procedures. Illumination is provided by either coldlight source GLF 100 or pen-light. Model A.4081 is an operating anoscopes with a curved shape, transparency and length suitable for open and close hemorrhoiectomy, spincterotomy , coleo/ileo anastamosis, anoplasty, etc. Model A.4082 Basile's cone shaped operating anoscope has a graduated scale visible on the internal part of the instrument. ModelA.4083 The Beak is a surgical anoscope with a closed and rounded tip and a fulllength open channel 2-2.5cm wide

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Sapimed Self Light Disposable Anoscope. This document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than presenting a performance study with specific acceptance criteria and detailed study results typical of clinical efficacy or analytical validation studies for novel devices.

    Therefore, many of the requested elements for a performance study (like sample size, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details) are not applicable or not present in this type of regulatory submission. The assessment of this device is based on its similarity to previously cleared devices.

    Here's the information that can be extracted or inferred from the provided text, along with a clear indication of what is not present:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For this type of device and submission, explicit "acceptance criteria" for a performance study in the sense of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, etc., are not defined because it's a substantially equivalent submission for a physical instrument, not a diagnostic or AI-driven device. The "performance" assessment is based on demonstrating similar fundamental characteristics, intended use, and safety/efficacy to predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (Inferred from submission type)Reported Device Performance
    Intended UseMust be substantially equivalent to predicate devices."The Sapimed Self Light® Disposable Anoscopes are intended for physician use to examine the anal sphincter and anus, and, using additional accessories, to perform various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures." Assessment: Identical to predicate device intended uses.
    Technological CharacteristicsMust demonstrate similar design, material (plastic), single-use nature, packaging (clean, non-sterile/sterile), and illumination method (coldlight source or pen-light). No new questions concerning safety and efficacy.Description: Clear, transparent plastic anoscopes, various sizes, illumination by coldlight source or pen-light. Models for examination and surgical procedures. Features like curved shape, graduated scale, full-length open channel.
    Comparison Table: All predicated devices use plastic, are disposable, and are packaged as clean/non-sterile or sterile.
    Assessment: "The Sapimed disposable anoscopes have a similar intended use, technological characteristics and mode of operation as the predicate products, both disposable and reuseable and presents no new questions concerning safety and efficacy."
    Material Safety (Biocompatibility)Must meet ISO10993 standards."ISO10993 standards" (implicitly met or claimed to be met, further details would be in the full submission, not the summary).
    Shelf LifeMust have a substantiated expiration date."Accelerated aging testing was performed to substantiate an expiration of 5 years."

    Regarding the Absence of Performance Study Details:

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (anoscope), which is a physical instrument. It is not an AI/ML-driven diagnostic or imaging device. Therefore, a "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the context of clinical performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or reader studies, is generally not required or presented for this type of submission.

    The "acceptance criteria" here relate to demonstrating substantial equivalence in terms of intended use, technological characteristics, safety, and physical properties (like material, sterility, shelf life) to legally marketed predicate devices. The "study" that proves this is primarily the comparison to predicates, biocompatibility testing, and shelf-life testing, as mentioned.

    Let's address the specific numbered points based on the nature of this submission:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not Applicable. This submission does not involve a "test set" or clinical performance data in the typical sense for a diagnostic device. The evaluation is based on engineering principles (material properties, design), biocompatibility testing results (which would involve samples of the device material), and accelerated aging studies (which use samples of the final product). The provenance of data for these engineering tests is generally from the manufacturer's testing facilities (SAPIMED S.P.A., Alessandria, ITALY).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not Applicable. No "ground truth" establishment by medical experts for a test set is part of this type of device submission. The safety and effectiveness are established through comparison to predicates and standard engineering/biocompatibility testing managed by qualified laboratory personnel.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not Applicable. No "test set" and thus no adjudication method for expert review of cases.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable. This device is a manual, physical instrument, not an AI-driven system. Therefore, no MRMC study was conducted or is relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. This is not an algorithm-only device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Not Applicable. The "ground truth" for the characteristics assessed (e.g., biocompatibility) would be defined by the results of the ISO 10993 tests themselves against established acceptable limits for those tests. For shelf-life, the ground truth is the physical and material integrity of the device over time demonstrated by accelerated aging.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. No training set.
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    K Number
    K070915
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2007-07-06

    (95 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    SAPIMED S.P.A.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    SAPIMED's Sigmoidoscopes are used to examine the rectum and lower bowel and, using additional accessories, perform various diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures.

    Device Description

    The Proctoscopy set consists of a multi-use plastic Grip (Ref. A.4131) and a choice of 3 different single use Insertion Tubes (Ref. A.4113, A.4120, A.4125). Each insertion tube comes with a matching obturator to facilitate the atraumatic insertion of the tube into the rectum. The multi-use plastic Grip (Ref. A.4131) consists of the following elements: 1. A hollow handle designed to connect to the light source (either a fiberoptic cable or a pen-light). 2. A circular frontal opening designed to connect to the Insertion Tube. 3. A posterior hinged closure containing both the lens and the insufflator attachment. The insufflator is a hand squeeze ball with a one-way valve as also used in manual blood pressure measuring devices. The Sigmoidoscope Kit MRP (ref. A.4522) consists of a Rigid Proctosigmoidoscope insertion tube and a plastic grip.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for a disposable sigmoidoscope. This type of regulatory submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving performance against predefined acceptance criteria through a clinical study in the way a novel AI algorithm might. Therefore, many of the requested elements (e.g., acceptance criteria table, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, HRMC studies, standalone performance) are not typically included or relevant in a 510(k) for a hardware medical device like a sigmoidoscope.

    Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to your request, highlighting what is present and what is not applicable:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • Not Applicable in this context. For a device like a sigmoidoscope, "acceptance criteria" generally refers to design specifications, material properties, and functional performance benchmarks (e.g., proper illumination, insufflation, dimensional integrity, biocompatibility, shelf-life) rather than diagnostic performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) that would be relevant for an AI algorithm. The 510(k) focuses on demonstrating that the new device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate, not on meeting external performance targets usually quantified in such a table.
    • The document does not provide a table of acceptance criteria for diagnostic performance or a comparison of its performance against such criteria.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical medical instrument, not a diagnostic algorithm that relies on a "test set" of data for performance evaluation. Clinical studies demonstrating a "test set" performance for a sigmoidoscope are not typically part of a 510(k) submission for this type of device.
    • The document mentions "Accelerated aging testing" and "Biocompatibility Testing (ISO10993 standards)" but does not specify sample sizes for these tests, nor are they "test sets" in the context of data-driven algorithms.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not applicable. As this is not an AI algorithm being evaluated for diagnostic accuracy against a ground truth, this information is irrelevant.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not applicable. No test set or ground truth adjudication by experts is described as this is a physical medical device.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This is a hardware device (sigmoidoscope), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance is not relevant. The information provided is a comparison to a predicate device based on technical characteristics and intended use, not clinical performance improvement over human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Not applicable. There is no "ground truth" in the context of diagnostic accuracy for this type of physical device. The device's safety and effectiveness are established by demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, focusing on material, design, and intended use similarities.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve a training set for an algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. There is no training set or ground truth for this device.

    Summary of Relevant Information from the Provided Text as it Pertains to Device Acceptance/Equivalency:

    While not explicitly in the format of acceptance criteria for a diagnostic algorithm, the document effectively outlines the criteria for substantial equivalence to a predicate device, which is the "acceptance" standard for a 510(k) submission.

    Predicate Device Comparison (Basis for Acceptance/Equivalency):

    ParameterSapimed Disposable Sigmoidoscope (Proposed Device)Welch Allyn Disposable Sigmoidoscope (Predicate Device)
    Device NameDisposable Sigmoidoscope/SigmoidoscopeWelch Allyn Disposable sigmoidoscope
    Product CodeKOGKOG
    K Number(Not applicable for proposed)K770291
    Common NameDisposable SigmoidoscopeDisposable sigmoidoscope
    Intended UseSAPIMED's Sigmoidoscopes are used to examine the rectum and lower bowel and, using additional accessories, perform various diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures.SAPIMED's Sigmoidoscopes are used to examine the rectum and lower bowel and, using additional accessories, perform various diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures.
    MaterialPlasticplastic
    Single useYesYes
    Cleanliness (A.4113, A.4120, A.4125)Clean, non-sterileClean, non-sterile
    Cleanliness (A.4522 Sigmoidoscope Kit MRP)Sterile(Not specified for predicate, implying equivalence or no new questions)

    Studies Demonstrating Safety and Efficacy (for Substantial Equivalency):

    • Shelf Life: Accelerated aging testing was performed to substantiate an expiration of 5 years.
    • Biocompatibility Testing: Conducted in accordance with ISO10993 standards.

    Conclusion from the 510(k) Summary:

    The document states: "The Sapimed disposable sigmoidoscopes have a similar intended use, technological characteristics and mode of operation as the predicate products, both disposable and reuseable and presents no new questions concerning safety and efficacy." The FDA's letter confirms: "We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification... and have determined the device is substantially equivalent... You may, therefore, market the device..." This indicates that the device has met the regulatory acceptance criteria for market clearance by demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device through this comparison and the mentioned testing.

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