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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K973237
    Date Cleared
    1998-04-27

    (242 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4370
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    MEDTRONIC BIO-MEDICUS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Medtronic CSS™ Cardioplegia Safety System is intended for use as a cardioplegia delivery system which controls, monitors, and delivers oxygenated blood and/or asanguineous solutions during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures.

    Device Description

    The Medtronic CSS Cardioplegia Safety System Model 990 consists of an electro-mechanical instrument and disposable Cardioplegia Sets. The instrument delivers cardioplegia solution through dual peristaltic independently operated pumps (one for blood, one for crystalloid). It monitors volume delivered, flow rate (adjustable from 0 - 990 ml/min), and pressure (line and external). It also includes temperature monitoring capabilities, gross air detection using ultrasonic technology, and two independent elapsed timers. The instrument has a color central information display and a two-stage alert-alarm process. It has battery backup for 60 minutes of "On" time and 15 minutes of pumping time. The disposable sets are single use, sterile, and nonpyrogenic, designed to mix arterial blood and asanguineous cardioplegia solution at various ratios. The sets include silicone tubing and polycarbonate connectors and are available in four configurations, with or without a heat exchanger and with standard or dual lumen patient lines.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Medtronic CSS Cardioplegia Safety System Model 990 is intended for use as a cardioplegia delivery system which controls, monitors, and delivers oxygenated blood and/or asanguineous solutions during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures. The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than fully detailing a study against specific acceptance criteria for novel performance claims. However, it does present performance data for various features of the device as part of the substantial equivalence argument, which can be interpreted as meeting certain "acceptance criteria" by comparing them to predicate devices or manufacturer's specifications.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study as presented:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document provides a comparative table where the Medtronic CSS's features and performance specifications are listed alongside those of predicate devices (Sorin BCC, Quest MPS, Sarns 9000). While it doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as pass/fail thresholds for clinical claims, the comparison table implicitly defines the acceptable performance range by demonstrating equivalence to already cleared devices or meeting internal specifications.

    Feature AreaImplicit Acceptance Criteria / Predicate Performance (Range from table)Medtronic CSS Reported Device PerformanceStudy/Test Performed
    Pressure Range0-990 mmHg (Sarns); 0-550 mmHg (Sorin); 0-600 mmHg (Quest)0-500 mmHg (Also, pump mechanism will not generate > 1200mmHg; shuts down if > 500 mmHg)In-Vitro Bench Testing: Occlusion and Maximum Pressure, Line Pressure Measurement System Performance, External Pressure Measurement
    Line Pressure Accuracy+/- 5 mmHg (Sorin); +/-2.5% or 3mmHg (Quest); +/-10-20 mmHg (Sarns)0-100 mmHg +/-10 mmHg; 101-500 mmHg +/-10%In-Vitro Bench Testing: Line Pressure Measurement System Performance
    External Pressure Accuracy+/- 5 mmHg (Sorin); +/-2.5% or 3mmHg (Quest); +/-10-20 mmHg (Sarns)0-100 mmHg +/- 5 mmHg; 101-500 mmHg +/-5%In-Vitro Bench Testing: External Pressure Measurement
    Constant Pressure ModeYes (Quest, Medtronic CSS); N/A (Sorin, Sarns)Pressure maintained at +/-15% of target; flow varies no more than +/-25%In-Vitro Bench Testing: Constant Pressure Mode Performance
    Flow Rate0-9.8 L/min (Sarns); 10-600 mL/min (Sorin); 0-500 mL/min (Quest)0-990 mL/minIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Pump Flow Performance
    Flow Accuracy+/-5% (Sorin, Quest); +/-0.1-0.3 L/min (Sarns)0-600 +/- 10% *; 601-990 +/- 20%In-Vitro Bench Testing: Pump Flow Performance
    Temperature Range0-50°C (Medtronic CSS); 0-40°C (Sorin); 0-39°C (Quest); 0-49.9°C (Sarns)0-50°CIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Temperature Monitoring
    Temperature Accuracy+/-1°C (Sorin, Quest, Medtronic CSS); +/-0.2°C (Sarns)+/-1°CIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Temperature Monitoring
    Timer Range0-99hr59min59sec (Medtronic CSS); 0-99.9 min (Sorin); 0-24 hrs (Sarns)0-99hr59min59secNot explicitly detailed, but part of functional testing
    Timer Accuracy1 sec (Medtronic CSS); 0.1 min (Sorin); +/- 1 min (Sarns)1 secNot explicitly detailed, but part of functional testing
    Gross Air DetectionYes (Quest, Sarns, Medtronic CSS); No (Sorin)Detects gross air (air bubble of at least 1/4" diameter)In-Vitro Bench Testing: Gross Air Detection
    Battery Back-upYes (Sorin, Sarns, Medtronic CSS); No (Quest)60 min "On" time, 15 min pumping timeIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Battery Back-up
    Air Detection TransducerUses ultrasonic detection technologyUses ultrasonic detection technology for gross airIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Gross Air Detection
    Disposable Set IntegrityN/A (specific to Medtronic CSS)Operated in accordance with Medtronic Bio-Medicus device specificationsIn-Vitro Bench Testing: The CSS™ Instrument Disposable Set Integrity Test
    Blood TraumaN/A (specific to Medtronic CSS)Operated in accordance with Medtronic Bio-Medicus device specificationsIn-Vitro Bench Testing: Blood Trauma Test
    BiocompatibilityMaterials commonly used in medical industry; tested per FDA/ISOMaterials determined to be biocompatible and nontoxicBiocompatibility Testing
    SterilizationN/A (specific to Medtronic CSS)Validated 100% (EtO) at min SAL of $10^{-6}$ per ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135-1994Sterilization Validation
    EtO ResidualsN/A (specific to Medtronic CSS)Meets limits per ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7:1995EtO Residuals Testing
    Pyrogen TestingN/A (specific to Medtronic CSS)Less than 0.5 EU/ml per FDA guidelines (Dec 1987)Pyrogen Testing (LAL method)

    * "Based on customer input this accuracy is sufficient for this application"

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document describes "In-Vitro Bench Testing" and "Biocompatibility Testing."

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for any of the individual bench tests. The document only lists the types of tests conducted. For biocompatibility, it states "these devices were tested," implying a sample was used but no number is provided.
    • Data Provenance: The tests described are "In-Vitro Bench Testing" and "Biocompatibility Testing." This indicates the data is from retrospective laboratory experiments conducted by the manufacturer, Medtronic Bio-Medicus, Inc. There is no mention of human subject data or data from specific countries of origin beyond the company's location in Eden Prairie, MN, USA.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. This device is a cardioplegia delivery system, and the studies performed are bench tests and biocompatibility tests. There is no diagnostic component requiring human expert ground truth for interpretation of medical images or patient conditions. The "ground truth" for these tests would be the established engineering specifications, chemical/biological standards, and physical measurements.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as expert adjudication is not relevant for bench or biocompatibility testing. The "adjudication" would involve comparing test results against predefined engineering specifications and regulatory standards.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for diagnostic or screening devices where human readers (e.g., radiologists) interpret images or data, and their performance with and without AI assistance is compared. The Medtronic CSS Cardioplegia Safety System is a therapeutic delivery system with monitoring capabilities, so an MRMC study is not relevant to its function and claims.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    Yes, the "In-Vitro Bench Testing" and "Biocompatibility Testing" can be considered standalone performance evaluations. These tests assess the device's intrinsic mechanical, electrical, and material properties and performance against specifications without direct human-in-the-loop interaction for the specific performance endpoint being measured (e.g., pump flow accuracy, pressure detection, air bubble detection). The control system (microprocessor, software) within the instrument operates autonomously during these tests to fulfill its functions.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the various tests appears to be:

    • Engineering Specifications: For parameters like flow accuracy, pressure accuracy, temperature accuracy, timer accuracy, and constant pressure mode performance, the ground truth is the device's designed operational specifications and performance limits. These are then compared to the measured performance.
    • Physical Measurements: Directly measured flow rates, pressures, temperatures, and times.
    • Biological/Chemical Standards: For biocompatibility, the ground truth is established by recognized international standards (ISO 10993-1, USP XXIII) and FDA guidelines. For EtO residuals, it's ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7:1995. For pyrogen testing, it's FDA guidelines.
    • Visual/Physical Detection: For gross air detection, the ground truth would be the presence of a known air bubble of a specified size.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not explicitly stated. As this is a 510(k) for a hardware device with embedded software (not a machine learning/AI diagnostic system generating models from data), the concept of a "training set" in the context of statistical modeling or AI development is not directly applicable in the way it is for imaging algorithms. Any "training" or calibration would likely refer to internal iterative development and testing against specifications, rather than data-driven model training.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable in the typical AI/ML sense. For hardware and embedded software development, the "ground truth" during development (if we were to loosely interpret "training set" as development data) would be established by engineering design specifications, safety standards, and performance targets derived from clinical requirements and predicate device performance. This would involve rigorous internal testing, debugging, and verification to ensure the device performs as designed.

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    K Number
    K973011
    Date Cleared
    1998-02-25

    (196 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4360
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    MEDTRONIC BIO-MEDICUS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Medtronic Bio-Medicus Bio-Pump centrifugal blood pump is indicated for use only with the Medtronic Bio-Medicus Bio-Console to pump blood through the extracorporeal bypass circuit for extracorporeal circulatory support for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass (up to six hours). It is also indicated for use in extracorporeal circulatory support systems (for periods up to six hours) not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, circulatory support during mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava or aorta, liver transplants etc).

    Device Description

    The BPX-80 Bio-Pump centrifugal blood pump is a single use, disposable, non-pyrogenic device designed to move blood through the extracorporeal circuit by centrifugal force created by smooth rotating cones. Venous blood gravity drains into the inlet port of the Bio-Pump". The smooth cones rotate in the polycarbonate housing. As the cones rotate, energy in the form of pressure and velocity is transferred from the cones to the blood is gently accelerated toward the outlet of the pump. The Bio-Pump moves the blood through the circuit at a desired pressure and flow rate by increasing the speed of the rotating cones. This is accomplished by adjusting the Bio-Console's RPMs (revolutions per minute). Arterial blood is returned to the patient from the extracorporeal circuit.

    The BPX-80 Bio-Pump consists of a housing and backplate, three smooth surface cones, a magnet, and a bearing/shaft assembly. The plastic components of the BPX-80 Bio-Pump are molded from polycarbonate. The joints are bonded with an ultraviolet light cured adhesive. The inlet port (3/8") is located at the top center of the Bio-Pump", and the outlet port (3/8") is located tangentially on the outer diameter. Notches on the backplate allow the BPX-80 Bio-Pump® to be securely locked onto the pump receptacle of the Bio-Console . The BPX-80 Bio-Pump is designed to be used only with Medtronic Bio-Medicus Bio-Consoles®

    The BPX-80 Bio-Pump® centrifugal blood pump can be sterilized by either gamma radiation or ethylene oxide (EtO) gas. The Bio-Pump is also available with a heparin bonded (nonleaching) Carmeda® Bioactive Surface.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that demonstrates the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    BPX-80 Bio-Pump® Centrifugal Blood Pump

    This document describes the safety and effectiveness summary for a medical device submitted for 510(k) clearance, which is a premarket submission made to the FDA to demonstrate that the device to be marketed is at least as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device (i.e., substantially equivalent). The approval is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence, not necessarily meeting stringent, pre-defined acceptance criteria for novel devices.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly present a discrete table of acceptance criteria with specific numerical targets. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence by comparing the BPX-80 Bio-Pump to predicate devices (BP-80 Bio-Pump and CBBP-80 Bio-Pump) across various in-vitro tests and demonstrating compliance with established standards for biocompatibility and sterilization. The "acceptance criteria" are implied by the performance of the predicate devices and relevant industry standards.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (BPX-80 Bio-Pump)
    Substantial Equivalence to Predicate DevicesIn-vitro bench testing demonstrated that the BPX-80 Bio-Pump and CBBPX-80 Bio-Pump do not significantly affect safety and effectiveness and are substantially equivalent to other commercially distributed centrifugal blood pumps, specifically the BP-80 Bio-Pump and CBBP-80 Bio-Pump.
    Hydraulic Performance (comparable to predicate)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing," implying comparable performance to predicate devices.
    Priming Volume (comparable to predicate)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing," implying comparable performance to predicate devices.
    Chemical Resistance (adequate for intended use)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing," implying acceptable resistance with new polycarbonate material.
    Environmental Performance (adequate for intended use)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing," implying acceptable performance.
    Carmeda® Coating Performance (if applicable)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing." For CBBPX-80 Bio-Pump, biocompatibility of Carmeda® surface substantiated by over 8 years of use on similar products with polycarbonate housings.
    Complement Activation (acceptable levels)Included in "In-vitro Bench Testing," implying acceptable levels.
    Hemolysis (HIMA standard compliant)"HIMA Hemolysis Testing" conducted, implying compliance with HIMA standards.
    Biocompatibility (non-toxic, safe for intended use)Determined to be biocompatible and nontoxic and, therefore, safe for its intended use, in accordance with FDA Blue Book Memorandum - #G95-1, ISO 10993-1, and USP - XXIII.
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) (10⁻⁶)Sterility validated to assure a SAL of 10⁻⁶. Gamma sterilization in accordance with ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137. EtO sterilization in accordance with ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135-1994.
    EtO Residuals (
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    K Number
    K954501
    Date Cleared
    1996-01-16

    (110 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4410
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    MEDTRONIC BIO-MEDICUS, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    Ask a specific question about this device

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