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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K221694
    Date Cleared
    2023-02-09

    (244 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    JMED(Shenzhen) Technology Limited

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    External Drainage System allows for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles of the brain and the lumbar subarachnoid space in selected patients to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP).

    Device Description

    The External Drainage System includes a tubing, drainage bag, drip chamber and scale plate. It is provided sterile and can be connected to a drainage catheter, which is connected to a patient line, via a luer connection and ultimately to a drainage bag. The drainage catheter is not included in the subject device. The External Drainage System provides a closed system for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the ventricles of the brain or the lumbar subarachnoid space. During the draining, the cerebrospinal fluid will be collected in a drainage bag.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and study results for an "External Drainage System," which is a Class II medical device used for draining cerebrospinal fluid.

    Here's an analysis of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria ItemTest Method DescriptionReported Device Performance
    Device size requirementsTo determine if the size of the device components is within specifications.Pass
    Fluid leakage by pressure decay testTo establish that the tubing meets fluid leakage specifications.Pass
    The volume and scale of the drip chamberTo determine if the volume and scale of the drip chamber is within current specifications.Pass
    Integrity of air vent filter of the drip chamberTo determine if the integrity of air vent filter of drip chamber is within current specifications.Pass
    Integrity of air vent filter of the drainage bagTo determine if the integrity of air vent filter of drainage bag is within current specifications.Pass
    Packaging integrityTo determine if the packaging integrity is within current specifications.Pass
    Package sealing strengthTo determine if the sealing strength of the package is within current specifications.Pass
    SterilityTo determine if the sterility of the device is within current specifications for ethylene oxide.Pass
    Endotoxin testingTo determine if the endotoxin of the device is within specifications of 2.15 EU/device.Pass
    In vitro Cytotoxicity TestTest article extracts showed no evidence of cytotoxicity.Non-cytotoxic
    Skin sensitization testsTest article extracts showed no evidence of causing skin sensitization in the guinea pig.Non-sensitizing
    Intracutaneous reactivity testThe test article extracts showed no evidence of intracutaneous reactivity in rabbit.Non-irritant
    Acute systemic toxicity testThe test article extracts showed no evidence of acute systemic toxicity (No mortality, clinically normal animals, acceptable body weight data).Non-toxic acutely
    Material mediated pyrogenicity testThe test article met the requirements for the absence of pyrogens.Non-pyrogenic
    In vitro hemolysis studyHemolytic index of test article was 0.8%.Non-hemolytic

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes (number of units tested) for each of the performance and biocompatibility tests. It broadly states that "The following test were performed to verify that the performance of the subject device is substantially equivalent to the performance of the predicate device. Testing included side-by-side comparison data with the predicate device."

    The data provenance is not explicitly mentioned in terms of country of origin or whether it was retrospective or prospective. However, based on the context of a 510(k) submission, these are non-clinical (bench and biocompatibility) tests conducted to demonstrate equivalence to a predicate device. This implies the tests were specifically designed and performed for this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable to the data presented. The "ground truth" concept is typically relevant for studies involving diagnostic accuracy or clinical interpretation where expert consensus is needed to determine the true state of a condition. The tests described here are physical performance and biocompatibility assessments, not diagnostic or interpretive tasks. The "ground truth" for these tests is based on objective measurements and established scientific/regulatory standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not applicable for the same reasons as point 3. Adjudication methods like "2+1" or "3+1" are used in studies where human readers independently interpret data, and discrepancies need to be resolved. The tests here are objective measurements.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    There is no mention of a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study or any AI assistance. This device is a physical medical device (External Drainage System), and the testing described is non-clinical performance and biocompatibility, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    There is no mention of a standalone algorithm performance study. As stated above, this is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the performance tests (e.g., device size, fluid leakage, sterility), the "ground truth" is derived from pre-defined engineering specifications and regulatory standards. For biocompatibility tests, the "ground truth" regarding safety is established by validated laboratory assays (e.g., cytotoxicity assays, sensitization tests) and their interpretation against acceptable limits set by regulatory guidance (e.g., ISO 10993).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable as this device is not an AI/machine learning system that requires training data.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable as this device is not an AI/machine learning system that requires a training set.

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