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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K023259
    Date Cleared
    2002-12-26

    (87 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    HELIX MEDICAL, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The InHealth Soft Sleeve Colonoscope Splint is indicated for use with a colonoscope to prevent the reformation of the sigmoid loop subsequent to the reduction of the curvature of the sigmoid colon by the colonoscope during the colonoscopy procedure. The InHealth Soft Sleeve Colonoscope Splint is intended to provide for easy advancement of the scope while avoiding damage to the colon.

    Device Description

    The InHealth Soft Sleeve Colonoscope Splint is a disposable splint or overtube for use in colonoscopy to prevent the reformation of the sigmoid loop subsequent to the reduction of the curvature of the sigmoid colon by the colonoscope during the colonoscopy procedure. This device is a silicone tube with a soft distal tip and a proximal grip. The distal tip provides a soft, conforming and flexible tapered shape that hugs the scope and facilitates insertion. The entire splint, with the exception of the outer surface of the proximal grip, is coated with a lubricious, hydrophilic coating. This lubricious coating, when wetted, enables a smooth passage of the device along the colonoscope and of the splint through the sigmoid colon. The proximal grip is fitted with an injection port for injecting water into the inside of the splint tube to facilitate lubrication. The tip is grooved to allow flow of water from the inside diameter of the splint to the outside diameter to provide a controlled lubrication of the splint, the colonoscope, and the surrounding mucosa. The proximal grip, which is larger than the shaft, ensures that the entire tube does not pass through the anus and enter the rectum. The Soft Sleeve Splint is a non-sterile disposable device, intended for one-time use only, not intended for reuse.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "InHealth Soft Sleeve Colonoscope Splint." This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving efficacy or meeting specific performance criteria through extensive clinical studies as might be required for a PMA. Therefore, the document does not contain information about acceptance criteria, detailed study designs, sample sizes for test/training sets, or expert ground truthing as typically requested for AI/ML device evaluations.

    The closest analogue to "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in this context is the concept of "substantial equivalence" to predicate devices, focusing on technological characteristics and intended use.

    Here's the information parsed from the document based on your request, with an emphasis on what is not available within this type of regulatory submission:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Substantial Equivalence to Predicate)Reported Device Performance (as described for Substantial Equivalence)
    Intended Use: Prevent reformation of sigmoid loop, enable easy scope advancement, avoid colon damage during colonoscopy.Matches Intended Use: Indicated for use with a colonoscope to prevent the reformation of the sigmoid loop subsequent to the reduction of the curvature of the sigmoid colon by the colonoscope during the colonoscopy procedure. Intended to provide for easy advancement of the scope while avoiding damage to the colon.
    Material/Design Suitability: Coated shaft for colonoscope advancement, appropriate for non-sterile intact body orifice.Equivalent Materials/Design: Silicone tube with soft distal tip and proximal grip. Hydrophilic coating. Proximal grip with injection port for lubrication. Designed for colonoscope to pass through. Minimizes gap between scope and splint.
    Safety: Non-sterile (as predicate), one-time use (improves over predicate needing cleaning/disinfection).Equivalent Safety Profile: Provided non-sterile (like Olympus predicate), intended for use in non-sterile intact body orifice. Disposable, one-time use (addressing cleaning requirements of predicate).
    Technological Equivalence: No new technology or change in intended use compared to predicates.Minor Differences noted for improvement: Soft elastic distal tip (vs. rigid shaft of predicate). Water-activated lubricious hydrophilic surface (vs. lubricant application for Olympus predicate). Minimizes gap between colonoscope and splint (vs. gap remaining with predicates).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: This 510(k) submission does not describe a performance study with a test set that would have a sample size or data provenance as typically understood for AI/ML device evaluations. The submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing devices.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: No studies involving "ground truth" establishment by experts are described in this 510(k) submission.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: No test set or adjudication method is described.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: This device is a physical medical instrument (a colonoscope splint), not an AI/ML software device. Therefore, MRMC studies and "human readers improving with AI" are not relevant to this submission.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: As this is a physical medical device, not an algorithm, this question is not relevant.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: No ground truth data is described as being used for this 510(k) submission.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: This device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable / Not Provided: As this device is not an AI/ML algorithm, this question is not relevant.
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    K Number
    K991587
    Date Cleared
    1999-06-25

    (49 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3730
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    HELIX MEDICAL, INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Blom-Singer Indwelling 2000 Voice Prosthesis is for voice rehabilitation following total laryngectomy where placement/replacement of the voice prosthesis is done by a clinician. The Blom-Singer Indwelling 2000 Voice Prosthesis may be placed at the time of surgery or may be placed at a later date secondary to the laryngectomy.

    Device Description

    The design of the Blom-Singer Indwelling 2000 Voice Prosthesis is substantially equivalent to the current Blom-Singer Indwelling Low Pressure Voice Prosthesis. Both devices are manufactured sterile and nonsterile, out of medical grade silicone elastomer, and are comprised of a body with an outer esophageal flange and a tracheal flange with a strap. Both devices utilize a flap valve to control the passage of air through the device. The Blom-Singer Indwelling 2000 has the addition of an assembled cartridge, consisting of a valve seat, to optimize the valve performance and longevity. The valve now has an additive which has demonstrated antibacterial properties in in-vitro studies. To aid in placing the gel cap onto the device, the esophageal flange on the outer portion of the device has been modified. The esophageal flange now has contoured areas, which allow the flange to fold along the contours for easy insertion into a gel cap for atraumatic placement of the device.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called the "Blom-Singer Indwelling 2000 Voice Prosthesis." It describes the device, its intended use, and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices. However, it does not contain a study or data proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria.

    The document states that "Functional equivalency tests have been performed on the two Blom-Singer prostheses, which demonstrate the equivalency of the valve performance with the two designs." However, it does not provide any details about these tests, such as:

    • Specific acceptance criteria: What metrics were used to define "equivalency of valve performance"? What were the thresholds for acceptance?
    • Reported device performance: What were the results of these tests?
    • Study design: What type of study was this? How many devices were tested? What was the methodology?
    • Sample size and data provenance: How many devices were in the test set? Where did the data come from?
    • Ground truth establishment: How was the "true" valve performance determined for comparison?
    • Adjudication method, MRMC studies, or standalone performance: These concepts are not applicable to the type of "functional equivalency tests" alluded to for a device like this, which focuses on mechanical performance rather than diagnostic accuracy.
    • Training set sample size and ground truth establishment: Not applicable as this is a mechanical device, not an AI/algorithm-based diagnostic tool.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested table and detailed study information because the input document does not contain this specific data.

    Here's what I can extract based on the available information:

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document states that "Functional equivalency tests have been performed on the two Blom-Singer prostheses, which demonstrate the equivalency of the valve performance with the two designs." This implies that the acceptance criterion was "equivalency of valve performance" between the new device and its predicate. However, no specific quantitative criteria or reported performance metrics are provided.

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Equivalency of valve performance with predicate deviceDemonstrated equivalency (no specific quantitative data provided)
    Antibacterial properties (in-vitro studies)Demonstrated antibacterial properties (no specific quantitative data provided)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified.
    • Data Provenance: The document only mentions "in-vitro studies" for antibacterial properties and "functional equivalency tests." No information is provided about the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable or specified. The "functional equivalency tests" would likely involve objective measurements of physical properties, not expert interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable or specified.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is a medical device (voice prosthesis), not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): For the "functional equivalency tests," the ground truth would likely be established through objective physical measurements and engineering specifications, not expert consensus or clinical outcomes in the typical sense for diagnostic devices. No explicit details are given.

    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is a mechanical device, not an AI/machine learning model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, the provided document focuses on establishing substantial equivalence for regulatory purposes based on design, materials, and intended use, rather than presenting detailed performance study data with specific acceptance criteria.

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