SagiNova® is a family of Eckert & Ziegler BEBIG HDR afterloading systems that are intended to apply brachytherapy treatment to specific body sites (interstitial, intracavitary, intraluminal, and intra-operative or skin surface) with a remote controlled radioactive source. The systems are intended to be used by medical professionals trained in radiation oncology.
The SagiNova "HDR afterloading systems are computer controlled medical devices that provide high dose rate brachytherapy treatment by sending a radioactive source into an anatomical site, through an applicator, to deliver a physician prescribed dose.
The SagiNova HDR afterloading system includes the following models:
SagiNova®: Safe shielding suitable for a Co-60 or Ir-192 Source, Contains 25 channels
SagiNova® S: Safe shielding suitable for a Co-60 or Ir-192 Source, Contains 5 channels
SagiNova® Ir: Safe shielding suitable for a Ir 192 Source, Contains 25 channels
SagiNova® Ir-S: Safe shielding suitable for a Ir 192 Source, Contains 5 channels
These afterloading systems include the same treatment unit, applicators, and accessories. They differ in the type of radioactive source that can be accommodated within the shielded safe of the treatment unit and the number of allowed treatment channels.
- The SagiNova and SagiNova Sare capable of accommodating a Co-60 or Ir-192 radioactive . source due to the tungsten and lead safe that is incorporated within the treatment unit. These sources (Co-60 and Ir-192) are nearly identical in construction and clinical performance but differ in half life (Co-60 = 1953.2 days, Ir-192=73.4 days) and maximum activity (Co-60 = 2.2 Ci, Ir-192=13Ci).
- 0 The SagiNova Ir and SagiNova Ir-S can only accommodate an Ir-192, 13 Ci radioactive source within the lead safe that is incorporated in the treatment unit.
The number of treatment channels does not interfere with the performance of the device or the size of the implant that can be treated, but strictly limits the number of channels that can be connected at one time. This difference was designed to provide the user with a system that meets their specific clinical requirements. For standard HDR brachytherapy, e.g. GYN treatment, the 5 channel systems (SagiNova S and SagiNova Ir-S) are sufficient. While clinics that routinely perform more complex HDR brachytherapy implants, e.g. interstitial treatment, the 25 channel systems (SagiNova "Ir) are required.
The applicators and accessories are interchangeable between all SagiNova "models and are based on clinically accepted designs required for HDR remote afterloading brachytherapy treatment. The range of applicators includes:
- Intracavitary GYN applicators for the treatment of the vagina, cervix and endometrium including o tandem and ovoid, ring applicators and vaginal cylinders.
- . Interstitial applicators for the treatment of breast, prostate, and soft tissue including templates, needles and flexible catheters.
- 0 Intraluminal applicators for the treatment of esophagus, lung, nasopharynx including molds, catheters and bougie tubes
- o Intraoperative applicators for the treatment of tumor beds include needles, catheters, and molds
- 0 Surface applicators for the treatment of skin surface and mucosa including flexible molds.
The applicators are available for different imaging modalities including CT/MR and X-ray imaging. The applicators are securely connected to the SagiNova with specially designed transfer tubes or connectors. The transfer tube designs are based on the type of applicator to be connected to the treatment unit, e.g. "Easy Click" transfer tubes for plastic needles and catheters, Transfer Tubes for GYN applicators and metal needles and connectors for universal applicators.
The different components of the SagiNova HDR remote afterloading system work together to provide safe and effective HDR brachytherapy treatment to physician prescribed treatment areas.