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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K240155
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-04-18

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3340
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osia System is intended for the following patients and indications:

    · Patients 5 years of age or older.

    • Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and still can benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average (PTA) bone conduction (BC) threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.

    · Bilateral fitting of the Osia System is intents having a symmetrically conductive or mixed hearing loss. The difference between the left and right sides' BC thresholds should be less than 10 dB on average measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz, or less than 15 dB at individual frequencies.

    · Patients who have profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the opposite ear (i.e., singlesided deafness or "SSD"). The pure tone average air conduction hearing ear should be better than or equal to 20 dB HL (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz).

    • The Osia System for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    · Prior to receiving the device, it is recommended that an individual have experience with appropriately fitted air conduction or bone conduction hearing aids.

    Device Description

    The Osia System mechanically vibrates the skull bone and subsequently the cochlea to compensate for conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, or single-sided sensorineural deafness (SSD).

    The Osia System is made up of several components. The Osia Implant consists of a receiver/coil and an actuator/stimulator (vibrator) which is surgically implanted on the skull bone. The external component of the Osia System is a sound processor, worn off-the-ear, which picks up the sound from the environment, and sends, after processing, the information to the implant via a transcutaneous inductive link. This link is also referred to as radiofrequency (RF) link. Each Osia System is configured to meet an individual's hearing needs, using dedicated fitting software.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the Cochlear Osia System, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document doesn't explicitly define "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail format for this specific submission, as this submission is for an expanded pediatric indication, not a new device. However, the study aims to demonstrate safety and effectiveness in the expanded population in comparison to the existing predicate. The "acceptance criteria" can be inferred from the study's objectives and the conclusion of substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Study Objectives)Reported Device Performance
    Safety: Adverse events and safety considerations for children ages 5-11 are consistent with those experienced by individuals 12 and older (the predicate population).Results demonstrated that adverse events and safety considerations for the expanded indication remained consistent with adverse events for individuals ages 12 and older.
    Effectiveness (Quality of Life): Significant improvement in quality of life for children ages 5-11.Children ages 5-11 implanted with the Osia System demonstrated significant improvement in quality of life as evidenced in parental questionnaires.
    Effectiveness (Speech Perception - Quiet): Improved speech perception performance in quiet postoperatively.Children ages 5-11 implanted with the Osia System demonstrated significant improvement in speech perception as evidenced in testing in quiet.
    Effectiveness (Speech Perception - Adaptive Noise): Improved adaptive speech in noise performance postoperatively.Children ages 5-11 implanted with the Osia System demonstrated significant improvement in speech perception as evidenced in testing in adaptive noise.
    Substantial Equivalence: The expanded pediatric indication is as safe and effective as the cleared indications for the predicate Osia System.Based on technological characteristics, substantial equivalence comparison to the predicate device, and the indications for use supported by clinical data, the change to expand the pediatric indications for use of Cochlear Osia System has been shown to be as safe and effective for its intended use as the cleared indications for the predicate Osia System.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for the "test set" in a traditional sense. The document refers to a "pivotal, prospective, multi-center study... to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Osia system in children ages 5-11." The number of participants in this study is not numericaly provided.
    • Data Provenance: The study was a "pivotal, prospective, multi-center study." The country of origin of the data is not specified.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This submission is for a medical device (hearing system), not an AI/software device requiring "ground truth" derived from expert consensus on images or similar data. The "ground truth" is based on clinical outcomes relevant to hearing devices:

    • Adverse Events: Clinical reporting by medical professionals during the study.
    • Quality of Life: Patient-reported outcomes via parental questionnaires.
    • Speech Perception: Objective audiological testing (unaided vs. aided performance).
    • Bone Conduction Thresholds: Audiological measurements by qualified audiologists.

    The document does not mention a specific number of experts or their qualifications in terms of establishing a "ground truth" for the test set in the same way an imaging AI algorithm might. The clinical data itself serves as the evidence.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable in the context of this device and study. The data collected (adverse events, questionnaire results, audiological test results) are direct clinical observations and measurements, not subjective evaluations requiring adjudication by multiple experts.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This study focuses on the clinical performance of the device itself in a specific patient population, not on human readers' interpretation of data with and without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    Yes, in a way. The device itself (Cochlear Osia System) is the "algorithm only" in the context of its function as an active implantable bone conduction hearing system. Its performance (improvements in hearing, quality of life, speech perception) is measured as a standalone effect of the device on the patient, without human intervention during the hearing process. The human element comes in during the fitting and programming of the device by audiologists. The study's effectiveness measures (parental questionnaires, speech perception tests) evaluate the device's functional outcome.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this study is derived from various clinical measures and outcomes:

    • Safety: Reports of adverse events during the prospective study.
    • Effectiveness (Quality of Life): Patient-reported outcomes from parental questionnaires (SSQ - Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing).
    • Effectiveness (Hearing Thresholds): Audiological measurements of bone conduction thresholds.
    • Effectiveness (Speech Perception): Audiological tests measuring speech perception in quiet and in adaptive noise.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not mention a "training set." This study is a clinical trial evaluating a medical device, not an AI algorithm that requires training data in the computational sense. The device itself (the Osia System) has undergone prior development and testing, but that is distinct from a "training set" for a machine learning model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no "training set" in the context of this device and the provided document.

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    K Number
    K231604
    Device Name
    Instrument Case
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-08-24

    (84 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Instrument Case is intended for staff involved in reprocessing of reusable instruments, and for surgical teams.
    The product shall only be used:

    • · in a controlled surgical environment under sterile conditions such as a hospital,
    • · in reprocessing environment at sterilization departments or reprocessing centers,
    • · and for transport of surgical instruments.
      Sterilization parameters:
      In US: Pre-Vacuum Steam at 132 ℃ (270 °F) for 4 min with a 20 minutes dry time Outside US: See the Reprocessing Guide available in your country
      The worse-case validated load for the Instrument Case, including instruments, is 1700 g.
    Device Description

    The Instrument case, Figure 1, is a reusable sterilization container intended for use in health care facilities for the purpose of containing reusable medical devices for sterilization. The specific use for the Instrument case is to hold reusable instruments during transport, the sterilization process, and during surgery.
    The Instrument case consists of tray and lid made of stainless steel with a small box included, which is a component tray. The grommets, strips and holders that keep the instruments in place are made of silicone or stainless steel, and the latches in the lid are made of a Thermoplastic resin, Santoprene. The packaging materials are made of polyethylene and polyolefin.

    AI/ML Overview

    Based on the provided text, the device in question is an "Instrument Case" (K231604) and the performance data presented is for its cleaning, sterilization, and lifecycle durability, not for a complex AI/ML diagnostic or image analysis system. Therefore, many of the typical acceptance criteria and study components for AI-driven medical devices (like MRMC studies, ground truth based on expert consensus/pathology, training set details, etc.) are not applicable here.

    This document describes a "Special 510(k)" submission for an updated Instrument Case, where the key is demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (K223672) through non-clinical data. The updates are minor (additional etchings and validation for a few more instruments).

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document provides a clear table (Table 2) outlining the tests, acceptance criteria, and results for the Instrument Case.

    TestAcceptance Criteria PerformanceReported Device Performance
    Automated Cleaning (enzymatic detergent)No visible soil remaining.
    Protein level 1).PASS. The semi-volatile and inorganic substances that were detected and that were of toxicological concern had a MOS > 1.
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity)Non-Cytotoxic.PASS. The instrument case is not cytotoxic.

    Study Details (as applicable to this type of device)

    Since this is for a physical medical device (Instrument Case) and not an AI/ML diagnostic, the following points address what's relevant from the provided text and note where typical AI/ML study details are not applicable:

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Sample Size: The document does not specify exact numbers of Instrument Cases tested for each specific test, but implies multiple units ("All units" met criteria for cleaning, "devices were inoculated" for sterilization, "Validation of 25 cycles of reprocessing" for lifecycle testing). Given the nature of a component, this is likely a small sample (e.g., 3-5 devices) for each test type, subjected to repetitive cycles (e.g., 25 cycles for lifecycle).
      • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but these are laboratory bench tests conducted to regulatory standards (AAMI, ISO). The manufacturer is Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions AB in Sweden, but the testing would be conducted in certified testing labs, not tied to a specific clinical population or country in the way clinical data for AI/ML devices would be. These are non-clinical, controlled bench tests. The tests themselves are prospective as they are specifically conducted for this submission.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not Applicable. For a physical device like an instrument case, "ground truth" is established by direct measurement and observation against objective criteria (e.g., visual inspection for soil, chemical analysis for protein/hemoglobin, bacterial growth assessment, physical damage assessment). No human expert interpretation (like a radiologist reading an image) is involved beyond the technician performing the tests and recording the results.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not Applicable. As described above, the acceptance criteria are objective and quantitative (e.g., µg/cm², SAL target, visual absence of damage). There is no multi-reader or adjudication process for interpreting "ground truth" for these physical performance tests.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device (sterilization case), not an AI/ML diagnostic or image analysis tool that would assist human readers.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device. There is no algorithm. The "standalone" performance here refers to the device's ability to meet its performance specifications (cleaning, sterilization, durability) without human intervention beyond setting up and running the test parameters.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • The "ground truth" for the Instrument Case's performance is based on objective, quantitative measurements and direct visual inspection following standardized protocols and accepted industry standards (AAMI, ISO). Examples include:
        • Chemical assays for residual protein and hemoglobin.
        • Microbiological testing for Sterility Assurance Level (SAL).
        • Physical inspection for moisture, corrosion, and damage.
        • Toxicological assessment based on chemical characterization.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not Applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of a physical device like this. Training sets are specific to AI/ML model development.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not Applicable. There is no training set.
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    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osia System is intended for the following patients and indications:
    · Patients 12 years of age or older.
    · Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and still can benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average (PTA) bone conduction (BC) threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.
    · Bilateral fitting of the Osia System is intended for patients having a symmetrically conductive or mixed hearing loss. The difference between the left and right sides' BC thresholds should be less than 10 dB on average measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz, or less than 15 dB at individual frequencies.
    · Patients who have profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the opposite ear (i.e., single-sided deafness or "SSD"). The pure tone average air conduction hearing thresholds of the hearing ear should be better than or equal to 20 dB HL (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz).
    · The Osia System for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an airconduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.
    · Prior to receiving the device, it is recommended that an individual have experience with appropriately fitted air conduction or bone conduction hearing aids.

    Device Description

    The Osia 2 System, also known as Osia System, mechanically vibrates the skull bone and subsequently the cochlea to compensate for conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, or single-sided sensorineural deafness (SSD).
    The Osia 2 System is made up of several components. The Osia implant (OSI200) consists of a receiver/coil and an actuator/stimulator (vibrator) which is surgically implanted on the skull bone. The external component of the Osia 2 System is a sound processor, worn off-the-ear, which picks up the sound from the environment, and sends, after processing, the information to the implant via a transcutaneous inductive link. This link is also referred to as radiofrequency (RF) link. Each Osia 2 System is configured to meet an individual's hearing needs, using dedicated fitting software.
    In normal operation, the Osia System functions as follows:

      1. The external sound processor captures and digitally processes sound.
      1. The sound processor transmits power and digital information to the implant coil/receiver.
      1. The implant stimulator/actuator converts the digital information into an electric analogue signal that is converted to vibrations by the implant piezoelectric actuator.
    • This implant is fixed to the bone by the BI300 implant (K100360). 4.
      The actuator converts the electrical signal into an amplified mechanical stimulation, bypassing the impaired middle ear (origin of the conductive part of the hearing loss) and providing some level of mechanical amplification in order to compensate for the damaged inner ear (sensorineural part of the hearing loss, in case of mixed hearing loss).
      The updated Osia 2 System consists of modifications to the cleared OSI200 Implant, Osia 2 Sound Processor and Osia Fitting Software 2. All other components of the system remain unchanged from the cleared predicate.
      The Cochlear MRI Kit is being introduced for use by Osia recipients. The MRI Kit is an accessory that enables an MR scan at 1.5T without the need to surgically remove a compatible Osia implant's magnet.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Summary for the Cochlear Osia 2 System. It describes the device, its intended use, indications for use, and a comparison to a predicate device. The primary purpose of this submission is seeking clearance for an updated Osia 2 System, which includes modifications to existing components (OSI200 Implant, Osia 2 Sound Processor, Osia Fitting Software 2) and the introduction of a new accessory, the Cochlear MRI Kit.

    The core of the "acceptance criteria" and "proof" in a 510(k) submission like this is demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than proving a device meets specific quantitative performance metrics against a defined standard (which would be more typical for a PMA or de novo submission). Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" here largely refers to the criteria for demonstrating substantial equivalence, and the "study" is the collection of non-clinical (bench) testing performed to support this claim.

    Here's an attempt to extract and describe the information requested based on the provided text, recognizing that a 510(k) summary primarily focuses on substantial equivalence rather than explicit performance criteria against a predefined threshold:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Since this is a 510(k) for an updated device, the primary "acceptance criterion" is functional equivalence and maintaining safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate device. The "reported device performance" is the conclusion that this equivalence was achieved through testing.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit for 510(k))Reported Device Performance
    OSI200 Implant Modifications (PCA, Power Switch, Restart Time):
    No adverse effect on the safety and effectiveness of the device."Verification related to the OSI200 Implant was completed based on changes to the printed circuit assembly (PCA) and concluded that the PCA does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device."
    Performance testing was re-executed for Functional, Safety and Reliability (Accelerated Life, Maximum Surface Temperature, Diagnostic Ultrasound, Therapeutic Ionizing Radiation, ESD, High Power Electric Fields), and Environmental Testing.
    Validation activities for Intended Implant Lifetime were re-executed.
    Osia Fitting Software 2 Modifications:
    New functionalities (detect updated OSI200, activate gain) do not affect safety and effectiveness."Verification related to the Osia Fitting Software 2 was performed on a series of software builds which confirmed that the new functionalities added to the fitting software to allow it to detect the updated OSI200 implant and activate the gain setting do not affect safety and effectiveness of the device."
    Osia 2 Sound Processor Firmware Modifications:
    New functionalities (detect updated OSI200, activate gain, sleep mode) do not affect safety and effectiveness."Verification results related to the sound processor's firmware confirm that the new functionalities added to the sound processor firmware to allow it to detect the updated OSI200 implant and activate the gain setting do not affect safety and effectiveness of the device."
    Cochlear MRI Kit Performance:
    Safe and effective operation at 1.5T MRI with implant magnet in place."The Cochlear MRI Kit underwent verification testing of the MRI Kit when used at 1.5T with Osia implants..."
    "The Osia System remains MR Conditional; however, MR Conditions have changed to allow MR scans at 1.5T with the implant magnet in place with the use of a Cochlear MRI Kit." (This fulfills the purpose of the MRI Kit accessory).
    Usability of the MRI Kit and accompanying documentation."...and underwent summative usability testing to evaluate the usability of the MRI Kit and accompanying documentation by specialized healthcare professionals." (Results implicitly positive to support clearance).
    Overall System Performance:
    Functionally equivalent to the cleared Osia 2 System."The results demonstrate the updated Osia 2 System, including the modified OSI200 Implant, Osia 2 Sound Processor, and Osia Fitting Software 2 and new Cochlear MRI Kit, are functionally equivalent to the cleared Osia 2 System."
    As safe and effective as the predicate device for its intended use."Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, and substantial equivalence comparison to the predicate device, supported by non-clinical data, the updated Cochlear Osia 2 System has been shown to be as safe and as effective for its intended use as the predicate device."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document primarily discusses bench testing and verification/validation activities for hardware, software, and accessories. It does not mention clinical trials with human subjects. Therefore, the concept of "sample size" in the context of a "test set" for clinical data or "data provenance" (country/retrospective/prospective) is not directly applicable here. The testing is non-clinical.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This section is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical (bench) testing, software verification, and usability testing for an accessory, not a diagnostic AI system requiring expert-established ground truth on medical images or patient data. The "summative usability testing" for the MRI Kit involved "specialized healthcare professionals," but their specific number, qualifications, or their role in establishing a "ground truth" (rather than evaluating usability) are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This is not applicable as the device is not software for diagnostic image interpretation or a similar application that would require expert adjudication for ground truth.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This is not applicable. The device is an active implantable bone conduction hearing system and an associated MRI kit, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. No MRMC study or AI assistance to human readers is mentioned.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable. The device is a physical hearing implant system and an MRI accessory, not an algorithm. The testing described is performance testing of the device components and system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    This is not applicable. For this type of device (hearing implant, MRI accessory), "ground truth" typically relates to engineering specifications, functional performance requirements, regulatory standards (e.g., for MRI compatibility), and safety profiles, which are assessed through bench testing and verification activities. It does not involve "ground truth" from medical images or patient outcomes in the sense of diagnostic accuracy.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable. The document describes a medical device (hardware and firmware/software) and its accessory, not a machine learning or AI model that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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    K Number
    K212136
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-09-29

    (83 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3302
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cochlear™ Baha System is intended for the following patients and indications for use:

    Patient of any age for use with the Baha Softband (or Baha SoundArc. Patients aged 5 and . older for use with the Baha auditory osseointegrated implant system.

    • Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and can still benefit from sound amplification. The . pure tone average bone-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.
      . Bilateral fitting is intended for patients who meet the above criterion in both ears, with bilaterally symmetric moderate to severe conductive or mixed hearing loss. Symmetrical bone-conduction thresholds are defined as less than a 10 dB average difference between ears (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz), or less than a 15 dB difference at individual frequencies.

    Patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness in one ear with normal hearing in the other ear . (i.e. Single-sided deadness: SSD). Normal hearing is defined as a pure tone average air-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) of better than or equal to 20 dB HL.

    Baha for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing . of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    Device Description

    The Cochlear Baha bone conduction hearing system provides an alternate solution for patients who may not benefit from an air-conduction hearing aids. Unlike air-conduction hearing aids, the Baha implant system utilizes a natural bone conduction pathway to send sound directly to the inner ear (cochlea), bypassing a damaged outer or middle ear. The Baha bone conduction hearing system has non-surgical and surgical options. For the non-surgical option, the external sound processor, which converts acoustic sound into mechanical vibrations, is securely placed behind the ear with a Baha Softband or Baha SoundArc. For the surgical option, the external sound processor is coupled with an abutment (Baha Connect) or magnet (Baha Attract). The mechanical vibrations travel the abutment or magnet to a small, titanium implant, which is surgically placed into the bone. The titanium implant has an osseointegrated bond with the surrounding bone, allowing transmission of high-quality sound directly to the inner ear.

    The updates made to Baha Fitting Software 6 and Baha Smart App add Remote Assist capabilities to the previously cleared Baha Fitting Software 6 and Baha Smart App (K202048). The changes introduced in this 510(k) are specific to the fitting software and smart app, and do not affect the cleared Baha 6 Max Sound Processor, Softband, SoundArc, Baha Connect abutments, Baha Attract magnet, or the BI300 titanium implant. Introduction of Remote Assist does not modify the intended functionality or fundamental operating principles of the bone conduction hearing system.

    By introducing Remote Assist, the healthcare professional can:

    • Communicate in real-time via video, audio, or messaging, and ●
    • Connect to and remotely adjust the recipient's Baha 6 Max Sound Processor through the . Baha Fitting Software 6 and Baha Smart App interface.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Cochlear Baha 6 System, specifically focusing on updates to the Baha Fitting Software 6 and Baha Smart App to introduce "Remote Assist" capabilities.

    However, the document does not contain the detailed study information typically associated with acceptance criteria and proof of a device meeting those criteria in the context of advanced AI algorithms for medical image analysis or similar diagnostic tools. The device in question is a hearing aid system, and the "Remote Assist" features relate to remote programming and communication, not to complex diagnostic or predictive AI.

    Therefore, many of the requested points relying on AI-specific study designs (like MRMC studies, expert consensus for ground truth on large image datasets, training set details, or standalone algorithm performance) are not applicable to this document. The provided text primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device for regulatory clearance.

    Below, I will answer the applicable questions based on the provided text. For those that are not applicable, I will explicitly state so and explain why.


    Device: Cochlear™ Baha® 6 System, Cochlear™ Baha® Fitting Software 6, Cochlear™ Baha® Baha Smart App
    Regulatory Clearance: K212136

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly present a table of predetermined "acceptance criteria" in the format of specific quantifiable metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC values) and then report performance against them. Instead, the "performance data" section focuses on demonstrating functional equivalence and safety/effectiveness compared to a predicate device through various testing types.

    The implicit acceptance criterion for this 510(k) submission is that the updated device, with its new "Remote Assist" functionalities, is as safe and as effective for its intended uses compared to the predicate Baha 6 System.

    Table of Device Performance (Based on provided text's summary of testing):

    Performance AspectReported Device Performance (Summary from text)
    Functional EquivalenceThe updated Baha 6 System, including the updated Baha Fitting Software 6 and Baha Smart App, are functionally equivalent to the cleared Baha 6 System. This was supported by:
    • Software testing of new features.
    • Regression testing of existing functionality (component and system level).
    • Smoke testing.
    • Functional test cases (e.g., measurements and programs).
    • Non-functional test cases (e.g., cybersecurity and deployment).
    • Hazard control verification.
    • System-level integration, performance, and design analysis tests. |
      | User Needs & Intended Use | Design validation demonstrated compliance of the new features with user needs and intended use. |
      | Usability Verification | Summative usability testing was conducted. Participants completed a series of tasks throughout a Remote Assist session, and feedback was collected. The results of this testing supported the overall conclusion of safety and effectiveness. (Specific quantitative results or measures of usability are not provided in this summary, but the general statement implies successful completion). |
      | Safety and Effectiveness | The updates have been shown to be as safe and as effective for their intended uses compared to the predicate Baha 6 System. This is the overarching conclusion of the submission, based on all the testing and comparisons. |

    Study Details (Applicable points only)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify a quantitative sample size for any "test set" in terms of number of patients or cases. It mentions "participants" for usability testing, but no number is given. The testing described is primarily software verification and validation, not a clinical trial with a patient-based test set as might be seen for a diagnostic AI.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated in terms way data for an AI would be (e.g., country of origin). The testing seems to be internal development and verification. No mention of retrospective or prospective clinical data.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable. This device is a hearing aid system with remote programming capabilities, not a diagnostic tool requiring expert interpretation of medical images or clinical data to establish a "ground truth" for disease states. The "ground truth" for its functionality is based on its engineering specifications, user needs, and established audiological principles.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. An adjudication method is typically used in studies involving human readers or multiple experts to resolve discrepancies in ground truth labeling or diagnostic assessments. This type of study design is not described here, as the testing focuses on software functionality, safety, and effectiveness compared to a predicate device.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not Applicable. An MRMC study is relevant for evaluating the impact of AI on human diagnostic performance (e.g., radiologists reading images with and without AI assistance). This device is not an AI diagnostic tool and its purpose is to provide hearing assistance and remote fitting, not to aid human "readers" in diagnosis or interpretation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable/Implicit. The "algorithm" here is the software that facilitates remote programming and communication for a hearing aid. The performance described (functional equivalence, cybersecurity, etc.) is inherently "standalone" in the sense that the software's core functions are tested. However, this is not an AI algorithm performing a diagnostic task without human intervention; it's a software system designed to be used by both clinicians (human-in-the-loop for programming) and patients for control. The testing confirmed the software's ability to perform its intended functions.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance is its engineering specifications, functional requirements traceability to user needs, and compliance with general safety and performance principles for medical devices. For example, a "ground truth" for a functional test might be "the software successfully adjusted gain by X dB as per the input, and the sound processor responded correctly." This is based on design documents and expected behavior, not external clinical "ground truth" like pathology.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable. This device description does not mention the use of machine learning or deep learning algorithms that would require a distinct "training set" of data for model development. The software is programmatic, not primarily data-driven in its learning capacity at the point of clearance.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. As there's no stated training set for AI/ML, there's no process described for establishing ground truth for such a set.
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    K Number
    K202048
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-02-23

    (214 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3302
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cochlear Baha 6 Max Sound Processor is intended for the following patients and indications for use:

    · Patient of any age for use with the Baha Softband (or headband) or Baha SoundArc. Patients aged 5 and older for use with the Baha auditory osseointegrated implant system.

    · Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and can still benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average bone-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.

    · Bilateral fitting is intended for patients who meet the above criterion in both ears, with bilaterally symmetric moderate to severe conductive or mixed hearing loss. Symmetrical bone-conduction thresholds are defined as 10 dB average difference between ears (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz), or less than a 15 dB difference at individual frequencies.

    · Patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness in one ear with normal hearing in the other ear (i.e. Single-sided deadness: SSD). Normal hearing is defined as a pure tone average air-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) of better than or equal to 20 dB HL.

    · Baha for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    Device Description

    The Cochlear Baha bone conduction hearing system provides an alternate solution for patients who may not benefit from an air-conduction hearing aids. Unlike air-conduction hearing aids, the Baha system utilizes a natural bone conduction pathway to send sound directly to the inner ear (cochlea), bypassing a damaged outer or midle ear. The Baha bone conduction hearing system has non-surgical and surgical options. For the non-surgical option, the external sound processor, which converts acoustic sound into mechanical vibrations, is securely placed behind the ear with a Baha Softband or Baha SoundArc. For the surgical option, the external sound processor is coupled with an abutment (Baha Connect) or magnet (Baha Attract). The mechanical vibrations travel through the abutment or magnet to a small, titanium implant, which is surgically placed into the bone. The titanium implant has an osseointegrated bond with the surrounding bone, allowing transmission of high-quality sound directly to the inner ear.

    The Baha 6 Max Sound Processor is a modification of the previously cleared Baha 5 Power Sound Processor (K161123). The changes introduced in this 510(k) are specific to the sound processor and accessories, and do not affect the cleared Softband, SoundArc, Baha Connect abutments, Baha Attract magnet, or the B1300 titanium implant. The Baha 6 Max Sound Processor does not modify the intended functionality or fundamental operating principles of the bone conduction hearing system. The changes within culminate as the next generation Baha sound processor that provides recipients with moderate hearing loss, up to 55 dB, access to sound.

    The Baha 6 Max Sound Processor will be supported by a new fitting software, Baha Fitting Software 6, and a new app, Baha Smart App.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Cochlear Baha 6 Max Sound Processor and associated software (Cochlear Baha Fitting Software 6, Cochlear Baha Smart App) and states that they are substantially equivalent to their predicate devices. However, the document does not describe a study involving acceptance criteria and device performance as requested in the prompt.

    The content focuses on a 510(k) summary, which outlines the device's indications for use, technological characteristics, and a comparison to a predicate device (Cochlear Baha 5 Power Sound Processor). It mentions "Performance Data" but only states that "Bench testing was conducted to compare the Baha 6 Max Sound Processor with the Baha 5 Power Sound Processor, including use with the predicate implant / abutment systems." It further states that "Substantial equivalence to the predicate device was accomplished through functionality and performance testing, hardware and interface testing, reliability and environmental testing, as well as system and subsystem level testing." Software verification and validation were also completed.

    Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance, nor details about sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, or MRMC studies, as these specific details are not present in the provided text.

    The document concludes that based on indications for use, technological characteristics, and performance data (without detailing the data itself or the acceptance criteria), the new device is substantially equivalent to the predicate.

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    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osia 2 System is intended for the following patients and indications:
    · Patients 12 years of age or older.
    · Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and still can benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average (PTA) bone conduction (BC) threshold (measured at 0.5. 1, 2, and 3 kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.
    · Bilateral fitting of the Osia 2 System is intended for patients having a symmetrically conductive or mixed hearing loss. The difference between the left and right sides' BC thresholds should be less than 10 dB on average measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz, or less than 15 dB at individual frequencies.
    · Patients who have profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the opposite ear (i.e., single-sided deafness or "SSD"). The pure tone average air conduction hearing thresholds of the hearing ear should be better than or equal to 20 dB HL (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz).
    · The Osia 2 System for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.
    · Prior to receiving the device, it is recommended that an individual have experience with appropriately fitted air conduction or bone conduction hearing aids.

    Device Description

    Cochlear™'s Osia 2 System mechanically vibrates the skull bone and subsequently the cochlea to compensate for conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, or single-sided deafness (SSD).
    The Osia 2 System is made up of several components. The Osia Implant (OSI200) consists of a receiver/coil and an actuator/stimulator (vibrator) which is surgically implanted on the skull bone. The external component of the Osia System is a sound processor, worn off-the-ear, which picks up the sound from the environment, and sends, after processing, the information to the implant via a transcutaneous inductive link. This link is also referred to as radiofrequency (RF) link. Each Osia 2 System is configured to meet an individual's hearing needs, using dedicated fitting software.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided information regarding the acceptance criteria and the study conducted for the Cochlear™ Osia™ 2 System:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document, a 510(k) summary, focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than explicitly stating acceptance criteria and detailed device performance metrics in a table. However, it does highlight key comparisons and generally indicates that the Osia 2 System either performs "Same" as the predicate or has "improved" features. The clinical study's conclusion also states "did not reveal significant differences in hearing performance."

    Below is a reconstructed table based on the information provided, inferring acceptance criteria by the demonstrated equivalence to the predicate. Specific numerical performance values beyond those for hearing loss thresholds are not provided in this summary.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Predicate Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Osia 2 System)
    Audiological Performance: Equivalent hearing performance in adaptive speech recognition to the predicate Osia System. The device should allow patients with specified hearing loss (conductive, mixed, profound sensorineural in one ear) to benefit from sound amplification / overcome hearing loss.Clinical Performance: "The clinical evaluation did not reveal significant differences in hearing performance between either system [Osia 2 and predicate Osia System] in regard to adaptive speech recognition (p-value > 0.05)." Indications for Use: Meets specified hearing loss criteria (e.g., PTA bone conduction threshold better than or equal to 55 dB HL, PTA air conduction hearing thresholds better than or equal to 20 dB HL for SSD).
    Implant Lifetime: Minimum of 6 years (based on predicate).Implant Lifetime: Minimum of 10 years (Improved from predicate OSI100).
    Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional: Equivalent or improved MR compatibility compared to the predicate device.MR Conditional: OSI200 Implant is MR Conditional with magnet removed at 1.5 T and 3.0 T (explicitly stated).
    Safety - Biocompatibility: Materials are biocompatible as per ISO 10993 standards for permanent implant device contacting tissue and bone (implant) and permanent surface device contacting intact skin (sound processor).Biocompatibility: "Biocompatibility of the device system has been evaluated and tested. All tests were passed and confirm that the system is biocompatible." Refers to ISO 10993-1, -3, -5, -6, -10, -11, -18 and EN45502-1:2015. Direct contact materials are largely the same as the predicate (Titanium, Silicone), with the exception of the platinum plate electrode (Osia 2 does not have it).
    Safety - Mechanical Reliability: Implant and system robustness under various conditions (e.g., environmental, acoustic, impact, cyclic load, fluid ingress, fixation, particulate matter).Implant Reliability Testing & Performance Data: "Same" as predicate (underwent performance testing for Environmental Conditioning, Acoustic, Link Integrity, Maximum Surface Temperature, Coil Robustness, Coil Impact, Static Load, Cyclic Load, Fluid Ingress, Fixation, and Particulate Matter Testing). System Performance: "Same" as predicate (underwent functional testing, intra-operability, compatibility, system performance, safety and measurement functions).
    Safety - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Meets relevant EMC standards.Osia System EMC Testing: "Same" as predicate, "Including additional EMC testing to AIM Standard 7351731". (Radiated Emission, Conducted Emission, Immunity to Radiated RF Field (RRFF), Immunity to Proximity Fields from RF Wireless Communications Equipment, EN 45502-2-3 Clauses 27.3 and 27.4, Conducted RF disturbance, Exposure to RFID, Static Magnetic Field Immunity).
    Other Functional Characteristics: Maintains core functional characteristics (e.g., receiver coil, actuator, inductive link, power source). Enhancements (e.g. wireless capabilities, fitting software features) should not negatively impact core function.Implant Components: Receiver Coil "Same", Implant Actuator "Same", Osseointegrated component "Same", Inductive Link "Same", Implant Power Source "Same". Actuator Dampening Pads: Design "improved by adding a damping system... to improve shock performance. The addition... does not raise new issue of safety nor effectiveness." Link between Received Coil and Actuator: Smaller design does not require a lead; stimulator-electrical assembly and actuator housed together. Sound Processor Wireless Capabilities: Has additional ability to connect wirelessly to fitting software and accessories. Fitting Software Features: Osia Fitting Software 2.0 has additional features allowing wireless connection, accessory pairing, more settings, and factory reset.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document states: "Clinical performance data was gathered through a simulation study that allowed audiological testing of the Osia 2 Systems and Osia Systems without having to surgically implant the OSI200 Implant and OSI100 Implant, respectively."

    • Sample Size: The exact sample size for the "simulation study" is not specified in the provided text.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin. It indicates the study was a prospective simulation designed to assess audiological performance without physical implantation of the investigational device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not provided in the document. The study described is a "simulation study" for audiological testing. If human subjects were involved, the "ground truth" would likely be their measured hearing thresholds and subjective speech recognition scores. There is no mention of experts establishing ground truth in the context of diagnostic performance or image interpretation.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. The study described is an audiological performance simulation, not a diagnostic study requiring adjudication of interpretations.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This is not applicable. The device is an active implantable bone conduction hearing system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool requiring human reader interpretation of images or other data. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers and AI assistance was not performed or described.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable. The device is a hearing system, not a standalone algorithm. The "clinical performance data" discussed refers to the audiological efficacy of the device (or its simulated function), not the performance of an independent algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the audiological performance assessment, the "ground truth" would have been the measured audiological outcomes (e.g., adaptive speech recognition scores) of the participants in the simulation study. This is directly related to hearing function.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. The device is a physical hearing aid system, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set in the conventional sense. The "simulation study" would involve testing against human participants or a defined audiological standard, not training a model.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable as there is no training set for a machine learning algorithm.

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    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Osia System is intended for the following patients and indications:

    · Patients 12 years of age or older.

    · Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and still can benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average (PTA) bone conduction (BC) threshold (measured at 0.5. 1, 2, and 3 kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.

    · Bilateral fitting of the Osia System is intents having a symmetrically conductive or mixed hearing loss. The difference between the left and right sides' BC thresholds should be less than 10 dB on average measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz, or less than 15 dB at individual frequencies.

    · Patients who have profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the opposite ear (i.e., singlesided deafness or "SSD"). The pure tone average air conduction hearing thresholds of the hearing ear should be better than or equal to 20 dB HL (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz).

    • The Osia System for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    · Prior to receiving the device, it is recommended that an individual have experience with appropriately fitted air conduction or bone conduction hearing aids.

    Device Description

    Cochlear's Osia System mechanically vibrates the skull bone and subsequently the cochlea to compensate for conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, or single-sided deafness (SSD).

    The Osia System is made up of several components. The Osia Implant (OSI100) consists of a receiver/stimulator and an actuator (vibrator) which is surgically implanted on the skull bone. The external component of the Osia System is a sound processor, worn off-the-ear, which picks up the sound from the environment, and sends, after processing, the information to the implant via a transcutaneous inductive link. This link is also referred to as radiofrequency (RF) link. Each Osia System is configured to meet an individual's hearing needs, using dedicated fitting software.

    In normal operation, the Osia System functions as follows:

    • The external sound processor captures and digitally processes sound.
    • The sound processor transmits power and digital information to the implant.
    • The implant receiver-stimulator converts the digital information into an electric analogue signal.
    • This electric signal is converted to vibrations by the implant piezoelectric actuator.

    The actuator converts the electrical signal into an amplified mechanical stimulation, bypassing the impaired middle ear (origin of the conductive part of the hearing loss) and providing some level of mechanical amplification in order to compensate for the damaged inner ear (sensorineural part of the hearing loss, in case of mixed hearing loss).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document (K190589) describes the Cochlear™ Osia™ System, an active implantable bone conduction hearing system. However, it does not include specific acceptance criteria or a study designed to explicitly prove that the device meets those criteria with numerical performance targets (e.g., a specific sensitivity, specificity, or improvement in a metric).

    Instead, the document details a substantial equivalence (SE) submission to the FDA. The purpose of this submission is to demonstrate that the new device (Cochlear™ Osia™ System) is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device (Bonebridge™ System). The document describes the system and presents performance data in the context of supporting this claim of substantial equivalence, rather than hitting pre-defined acceptance criteria for a novel device.

    The "performance data" section (Section K) broadly states that clinical performance data was gathered and showed significant improvements, similar to the predicate device. It doesn't present specific acceptance criteria in a table format with corresponding performance metrics.

    Therefore, I cannot generate the table as requested because the specific acceptance criteria and their corresponding numerical outcomes are not explicitly stated in the provided text.

    However, I can extract the information related to the clinical study and its findings to give you the context of the device's performance as described:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    • Acceptance Criteria: Not explicitly stated as pass/fail numeric targets in the document. The general acceptance criterion for a 510(k) is demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device, meaning the new device is as safe and effective.
    • Reported Device Performance:
      • Audiometric thresholds: Significant improvements reported when compared to the pre-implant condition.
      • Speech in noise: Significant improvements reported when compared to the pre-implant condition.
      • Speech in quiet: Significant improvements reported when compared to the pre-implant condition.
      • Patient reported outcomes: Significant benefits demonstrated.
      • Hearing Loss Accommodation: The Osia System can accommodate greater degrees of hearing loss (45 dB vs. 55 dB for the predicate, though the document states "greater degrees of hearing loss (45 versus 55 dB)" which seems to be a typo and likely means 55dB for Osia which is higher).
      • Force output measurements: Higher for the Osia System at the same frequencies compared to the predicate device, enabling an expanded fitting range.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated. The document mentions "data gathered in a multi-center trial."
    • Data Provenance:
      • Country of Origin: One site was in the United States; other sites not specified.
      • Retrospective or Prospective: Prospective clinical investigation.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    • This information is not provided in the document. The study was a clinical trial on human patients, and the "ground truth" would be the patient's actual hearing ability and perceived benefit, measured through audiometric tests and patient-reported outcomes, rather than expert interpretation of data for ground truth establishment.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • This information is not provided in the document. The study was an "open, two-armed" clinical investigation. It was not blinded.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    • No, an MRMC study was not described. The study focused on the effectiveness of the device itself by comparing pre-implant conditions to post-implant conditions with the Osia device, and implied similar performance to a predicate device. It did not involve comparing human readers with and without AI assistance, as this is a medical device for hearing, not an AI diagnostic imaging tool.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance:

    • Not applicable in the typical sense of AI standalone performance. The "algorithm" here is the signal processing within the sound processor. The clinical study did evaluate the performance of the device system (implant + sound processor) in a "standalone" fashion (i.e., its performance in patients), but not in the context of an AI algorithm making a diagnosis without human interaction.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • Clinical Outcomes and Audiometric Data: The "ground truth" was established by objective audiometric measures (pure tone average bone conduction thresholds, air conduction hearing thresholds) and subjective patient-reported outcomes regarding hearing ability and benefit.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Not applicable. This device is a hearing aid system, not a machine learning model that requires a training set in the conventional sense. The "training" in this context would be the device development and engineering process to optimize its acoustic and mechanical properties, not a machine learning training phase on data.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    • Not applicable. As above, there isn't a machine learning training set with established ground truth described in this submission.
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    K Number
    K182116
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2018-12-19

    (135 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3302
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cochlear Baha Connect System (Baha sound processors and implant/abutment system) is intended for the following patients and indications for use:

    • Patients aged 5 and older
    • Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and can still benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average bone-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3kHz) should be better than or equal to 45 dB HL for use with the Baha 4 and Baha 5 sound processors, 55 db HL for use with the Baha 5 Power sound processors, and 65 db HL for use with the Baha 5 SuperPower Sound Processors.
    • Bilateral fitting is intended for patients who meet the above criterion in both ears, with bilaterally symmetric moderate to severe conductive or mixed hearing loss. Symmetrical bone-conductive thresholds are defined as less than a 10 dB average difference between ears (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz), or less than a 15dB difference at individual frequencies.
    • Patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness in one ear with normal hearing in the other ear (i.e. Single-sided deafness: SSD™). Normal hearing is defined as a pure tone average air-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) of better than or equal to 20 dB HL.
    • Baha for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    Specific models of the Cochlear Baha abutments can be used with either the Cochlear Baha Connect System or compatible sound processors from Oticon Medical AB. Refer to the Cochlear Baha abutment labeling for a list of compatible Oticon Medical sound processors.

    Device Description

    A bone anchored hearing system consists of a sound processor connected to an implant with a skin penetrating abutment. The implant is surgically anchored in the skull bone behind the ear. Vibrations generated by the sound processor are transmitted via the implant directly through the skull bone to the cochlea as bone conduction sound. The BA310 abutments are modifications of the previously cleared BA300 abutments and provide additional sound processor compatibility than the previously cleared abutments. Compared to the currently cleared BA300 and BA400 Abutments, a small "flange" has been added to the upper part of the BA310 Abutment and the core diameter of the abutment has been reduced by 0.7mm. This design allows sound processors from Oticon Medical to snap on the outside of the abutment while maintaining the same snap in coupling design for connection to Baha sound processors.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the premarket notification for the Cochlear BA310 Abutment and BIA310 Implant/Abutment, a bone-conduction hearing implant system. The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, particularly regarding a design modification to the abutment.

    Here's an analysis based on your request, highlighting what information is present and absent:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (What was tested for?)Reported Device Performance (Was it met?)
    Compatibility between Oticon Medical Ponto sound processors and BA310/BIA310 abutments/implantsVerified
    Compatibility between Cochlear Baha sound processors and BA310/BIA310 abutments/implantsVerified
    Rotation torque of the coupling connectionTested and verified
    Snap force of the coupling connectionTested and verified
    Bend force of the coupling connectionTested and verified
    Frequency testing of the coupling connectionTested and verified
    Mitigation of surgical procedure impact due to design changeMitigated through labeling recommendations
    Mitigation of soft tissue reaction due to closer contact of Oticon sound processorsMitigated through labeling recommendations
    Overall safety and effectivenessDemonstrated as safe and effective

    Gaps in information: The document states that performance data "verifies the compatibility" and that "All design requirements were met," but it does not provide specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., a minimum rotation torque value) or the quantitative results from the tests. It broadly indicates that the relevant parameters were "tested and verified."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    Sample Size for the test set: Not specified. The document mentions "non-clinical testing and analysis" but does not detail the number of units or conditions tested.
    Data Provenance: Not specified. Given it's a non-clinical/bench testing study for a medical device modification, the data would typically originate from a laboratory setting. It is not a clinical study involving human patients.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable and not provided. The "ground truth" concept, in this context, would typically refer to clinical diagnosis or outcome verification against which an AI algorithm's performance is measured. This document describes bench testing of a physical device modification, not an AI algorithm.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable and not provided. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in clinical studies or expert review processes, typically for establishing ground truth for diagnostic accuracy, which is not what this submission is about.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    This information is not applicable and not provided. This submission concerns a physical medical device (a hearing implant abutment) and its bench testing, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive technology. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI assistance is irrelevant here.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    This information is not applicable and not provided. This document does not describe an algorithm or AI device; it describes a mechanical component of a hearing aid system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    This information is not applicable and not explicitly defined in the context of "ground truth" as typically used for AI/diagnostic studies. For this device modification, the "ground truth" would be the engineering specifications and functional requirements for the abutment's mechanical performance and compatibility. The document states that "All design requirements were met," implying these engineering specifications served as the "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable and not provided. This is not an AI/machine learning study, so there is no concept of a "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable and not provided. As there is no training set, the establishment of its ground truth is irrelevant.

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    K Number
    K171088
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2017-06-07

    (56 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3302
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cochlear Baha® SoundArc is intended for test situations and for patients who cannot or choose not to have an implant for the following indications for use:

    · Patients of any age who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and can still benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average bone-conduction hearing thressured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3kHz) should be better than or equal to 45 dB HL for use with the BP100, Baha 4 and Baha 5 sound processors, 55 dB HL for use with the BP110 Power and Baha 5 Power sound processors, and better than or equal to 65 dB HL for use with the Cordelle II and Baha 5 SuperPower Sound Processors.

    · Bilateral fitting is intended for patients who meet the above criterion in both ears, with bilaterally symmetric moderate to severe conductive or mixed hearing loss. Symmetrical bone-conductive thresholds are defined as 10 dB average difference between ears (measured at 0.5, 1,2, and 3 kHz), or less than a 15dB difference at individual frequencies.

    · Patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness in one ear with normal hearing in the other ear (i.e. Singlesided deafness: SSDTM). Normal hearing is defined as a pure tone average air-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) of better than or equal to 20 dB HL.

    · Baha for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    Device Description

    Baha SoundArc is an encapsulated spring wire that wraps around the back of the head and sits behind and above the ears. SoundArc is designed with a symmetrical disc holder that holds the Baha sound processor in place, and is compatible with existing Baha sound processors. The design of SoundArc enables the Baha device to be placed against the skull for operation without the need for a Baha implant to be placed.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Cochlear™ Baha® SoundArc, a headband for bone conduction hearing aids. However, it does not contain specific acceptance criteria, detailed study results, or the methodological details typically found in a comprehensive study report. The document is a 510(k) summary, which is a premarket notification to the FDA to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device. As such, it focuses on asserting equivalence rather than presenting an in-depth performance study with quantitative acceptance criteria and detailed results.

    Therefore, I cannot fulfill all parts of your request with the provided information. I will, however, extract all available relevant details regarding "performance data" and "study" aspects.


    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    No explicit quantitative acceptance criteria or detailed device performance metrics (e.g., specific dB improvements, failure rates with thresholds) are provided in the document. The document states that "Substantial equivalence to the predicate system was accomplished through functional and performance tests, design and specification analysis, and biocompatibility evaluation." The conclusion is that "the Baha SoundArc is functionally equivalent to the predicate system."

    Acceptance Criteria (Not Explicitly Stated as Quantitative Criteria)Reported Device Performance
    Functional Equivalence to Predicate SystemDemonstrated functional equivalence to the predicate system through functional and performance tests.
    Biocompatibility and Safety for Human UseNew materials in direct and prolonged contact evaluated per 10993-1 and shown to be biocompatible and safe for human use.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the sample size for any test set or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). It generally refers to "functional and performance tests" without providing these details.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided in the document. Ground truth establishment and expert involvement are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study is mentioned, nor is there any mention of "human readers" or "AI assistance." The device is a bone conduction hearing aid attachment, not an AI diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This concept is not applicable to a physical medical device like a bone conduction hearing aid attachment. The performance would be related to mechanical, acoustical, and biocompatibility aspects, not software algorithms.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The document does not specify the type of "ground truth" as typically defined for diagnostic AI/imaging devices. For this type of device, performance is likely assessed against established engineering standards for hearing aids and biocompatibility standards. The basis for evaluating "functional equivalence" would be direct measurement of sound transfer, comfort, durability, and biocompatibility, not a "ground truth" derived from expert consensus or pathology in a diagnostic sense.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable or provided. The device described is a physical product, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable or provided, as there is no mention of a training set for an algorithm.


    Summary of the Study Mentioned (from the provided text):

    The document describes a "performance testing" activity.

    • Objective: To demonstrate "substantial equivalence" of the Cochlear™ Baha® SoundArc to the predicate Baha Softband and existing Baha sound processors.
    • Methodology: Performance testing was conducted based on a comparison between the proposed SoundArc and the legally marketed Softband and current Baha sound processors. This involved:
      • Functional tests
      • Performance tests
      • Design and specification analysis
      • Biocompatibility evaluation
    • Results/Conclusion: "The results demonstrated the Baha SoundArc is functionally equivalent to the predicate system." New materials were also found to be "biocompatible and safe for human use" when evaluated per ISO 10993-1.

    Missing Information:

    The provided text, being a 510(k) summary, is intentionally brief and does not include the detailed scientific or engineering studies that would contain the specific quantitative acceptance criteria, exact methodologies, raw data, sample sizes, and expert qualifications for ground truth that your request asks for. These details would typically be found in the full technical documentation submitted to the FDA, but not in the public 510(k) summary.

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    K Number
    K161123
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-05-20

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3302
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Cochlear Americas

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cochlear Baha® 5 Power Sound Processor is intended for the following patients and indications for use:

    *Patient of any age for use with the Baha Softband. Patients aged 5 and older for use with the Baha auditory osseointegrated implant system.

    *Patients who have a conductive or mixed hearing loss and can still benefit from sound amplification. The pure tone average bone-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3kHz) should be better than or equal to 55 dB HL.

    • Bilateral fitting is intents who meet the above criterion in both ears, with bilaterally symmetric moderate to severe conductive or mixed hearing loss. Symmetrical bone-conduction thresholds are defined as 10 dB average difference between ears (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz), or less than a 15 dB difference at individual frequencies.

    *Patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness in one ear with normal hearing in the other ear (i.e. Singlesided deadness: SSD). Normal hearing is defined as a pure tone average air-conduction hearing threshold (measured at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 kHz) of better than or equal to 20 dB HL.

    *Baha for SSD is also indicated for any patient who is indicated for an air-conduction contralateral routing of signals (AC CROS) hearing aid, but who for some reason cannot or will not use an AC CROS.

    Device Description

    The Baha 5 Power Sound Processor functions by combining the external sound processor with an abutment (the Connect system) or with a magnet (the Attract system) and small titanium implant that is placed in the skull behind the ear during a simple surgical procedure. The sound processor transmits acoustic signals into electrical signals which then causes mechanical action in the transducer to transmit sound transcranially to the functioning auditory system.

    Unlike hearing aids, the Baha hearing system utilizes a natural bone conduction pathway to send sound directly to a cochlea with residual functionality. The Baha system combines an external sound processor, in this application the Baha Power Sound processor, with small titanium implant placed into the bone through a simple surgical procedure. The implant is either attached to the sound processor via an abutment or internal titanium-encased magnet paired with an external magnet. The implant subsequently forms an osseointegrated bond with the surrounding bone, allowing transmission of high-quality sound directly to the inner ear, bypassing a damaged outer or middle ear. The Baha system provides an alternate pathway for patients who may not benefit from wearing an air-conduction hearing aid.

    The modified sound processor, the Baha 5 Power Sound Processor is an upgrade to the currently marketed BP110 Sound Processor (which it will replace on the US market) and the Baha 5 Sound Processor. The Baha 5 Power Sound Processor provides gain sufficient to match the Indications for Use of the currently marketed BP110 Sound Processor.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Cochlear Baha 5 Power Sound Processor and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices, but it does not contain information about acceptance criteria for a study or a study proving that the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the context of diagnostic performance or clinical effectiveness studies in humans.

    Instead, the document details a 510(k) submission for a medical device (a hearing aid), which typically focuses on demonstrating that the new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device. This is primarily established through:

    • Indications for Use: Ensuring the new device has the same or very similar intended use.
    • Technological Characteristics: Comparing materials, fundamental operating principles, and functional characteristics.
    • Performance Data (Bench Testing): Demonstrating that the device performs as expected in controlled, non-human environments.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information as it is not present in the provided text. The document refers to "bench testing" to compare the device to predicates and show functional equivalence, which is a different type of evaluation than what is typically associated with acceptance criteria for a study demonstrating clinical performance or diagnostic accuracy.

    Specifically, the document does not provide:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance (in a human study context).
    2. Sample size used for a test set and data provenance (for a human study).
    3. Number of experts used to establish ground truth or their qualifications (for a human study).
    4. Adjudication method (for a human study).
    5. Information about a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.
    6. Information about a standalone performance study (in a clinical context).
    7. Type of ground truth used (pathology, outcomes data, etc.) (for a human study).
    8. Sample size for a training set (as this is not an AI/algorithmic device in the typical sense of a training set).
    9. How ground truth for a training set was established.

    The document's "Performance Data" section states: "Bench testing was conducted to compare the Cochlear Baha® 5 Power Sound Processor with the predicate implant / abutment systems. Substantial equivalence to the predicate devices was accomplished through environmental testing, reliability testing, electrical interface testing, and functional testing. The results demonstrated the Cochlear Baha 5 Power Sound Processor is functionally equivalent to the predicate devices."

    This indicates engineering and functional tests, not clinical performance acceptance criteria or a clinical study in the way implied by your request.

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