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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K213028
    Date Cleared
    2021-10-21

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    868.5730
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tenax® Laser Resistant Endotracheal Tube is intended for endotracheal intubation. It is indicated for use for all types of surgical procedures involving carbon dioxide (10.60 microns), KTP (532 nm) or Blue Laser (445mm) laser use (normal pulsed or continuous beam delivery in the non-contact mode), when endotracheal intubation is required to administer anesthetic gases or to overcome emergency obstruction of an airway.

    Device Description

    The Tenax® Laser Resistant Endotracheal Tube is an endotracheal tube with two inflatable cuffs. It is indicated for use in surgical procedures where intubation is required in the presence of KTP, 445nm Blue Laser, or CO2 lasers. The device is provided sterile (EO). After use, the device is discarded and disposed of in accordance with local regulations. There are no associated device accessories.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a modification to a medical device, specifically the Tenax® Laser Resistant Endotracheal Tube. It primarily addresses the addition of 445 nm Blue Laser compatibility to the device's indications for use.

    Based on the provided text, here's information related to acceptance criteria and the study:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Laser resistance to CO2 (10.60 microns)The device is designed with an inner aluminum scattering layer for laser resistance. (Implicitly met as it's a feature of both subject and predicate devices, and the modification adds Blue Laser compatibility, not removes CO2 capabilities).
    Laser resistance to KTP (532 nm)The device is designed with an inner aluminum scattering layer for laser resistance. (Implicitly met as it's a feature of both subject and predicate devices, and the modification adds Blue Laser compatibility, not removes KTP capabilities).
    Laser resistance to Blue Laser (445 nm)The performance data provided for "Laser resistance" supports the substantial equivalence of the modified device, implying it meets resistance for 445 nm Blue Laser. Specific numerical performance data is not detailed in this summary.
    Atraumatic outer layer for patient tissue protectionThe device has an atraumatic outer layer. (Feature shared with predicate).
    Inflatable cuffsThe device has inflatable cuffs. (Feature shared with predicate).
    Use of internal dye as a warning indicatorThe device uses internal dye as a warning indicator. (Feature shared with predicate).
    Overall safety (non-clinical)Non-clinical data supports the safety of the device.
    Performance as intendedVerification and validation testing demonstrate the device performs as intended.
    Comparability to predicateData demonstrates the Tenax® Laser Resistant Endotracheal Tube performs comparably to the predicate device.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not provide specific details about the sample size used for the test set of the laser resistance testing. It simply states "Laser resistance" as performance data.
    The document does not specify data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications of Experts

    This document is a regulatory submission for a medical device (endotracheal tube) and focuses on engineering/performance testing, not on clinical interpretation or AI model accuracy that would require expert-established ground truth. Therefore, this information is not applicable and not provided in the document.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This document is a regulatory submission for a medical device (endotracheal tube) and focuses on engineering/performance testing. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in clinical studies involving expert reviews of diagnostic images/interpretations. This information is not applicable and not provided in the document.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. This document does not describe a multi-reader multi-case comparative effectiveness study. This type of study is relevant for AI-driven diagnostic tools, not for a physical medical device like an endotracheal tube.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    No. This document does not describe a standalone algorithm performance study. This type of study is relevant for AI-driven diagnostic tools, not for a physical medical device like an endotracheal tube.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's performance would be established through a combination of engineering specifications, material science testing, and laser interaction physics rather than expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the typical sense for diagnostic devices. The document mentions "verification and validation testing" which implies objective measurement against predefined technical requirements for laser resistance and other physical characteristics.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    This document does not refer to a training set. The "Tenax® Laser Resistant Endotracheal Tube" is a physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning algorithm that requires training data.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this physical medical device.

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    K Number
    K150951
    Date Cleared
    2015-06-25

    (77 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.4680
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter is intended for use in adult and pediations to dilate strictures of the airway.

    Device Description

    The aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter is comprised of a sinqle lumen catheter with a high pressure balloon near the distal tip. A stylet is provided to facilitate advancement of the balloon dilation catheter to the desired location. The stylet must be removed before inflation of the high pressure balloon. A luer lock at the proximal end is used for placement of the stylet and injecting sterile water into the balloon. Two radiopaque markers, located on the catheter, inside the balloon, can be used to confirm balloon placement under Fluoroscopy.

    The aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter includes inflation balloons of diameters 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 16 mm with complementing characteristics as shown in Table 1.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the results of various bench tests for the aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter as part of a 510(k) submission for substantial equivalence. It does not include information about a study involving human readers, AI, or specific details on studies for ground truth establishment for a test set. This is a technical device submission, not an AI/algorithm-based diagnostic device.

    Here's the breakdown of the available information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document provides multiple tables summarizing the bench testing results for different sizes of the aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter and a comparison with predicate devices. For conciseness, a combined table of the types of tests and their general acceptance criteria and performance will be presented, referencing the detailed tables for specific values.

    Test CategoryStudy EndpointRequirementAcceptance RequirementReported Device Performance (aeris Balloon Dilation Catheter)
    Functional Performance
    Balloon Working LengthBalloon pressure at 1 ATMBalloon working length within tolerance5x30mm: 30 ± 1 mm9x30mm: 30 ± 0.6 mm16x40mm: 40 ± 1 mmPass
    Inflation TimeBalloon pressure at recommended use pressure (17 ATM for 5/9mm, 10 ATM for 16mm)Balloon able to inflate< 10 secondsPass
    Deflation TimeBalloon Pressure at 0 ATMBalloon able to deflate≤ 15 secondsPass
    Catheter FatigueBalloon inflated 10 times to recommended use pressure10 cycles to recommended use pressureNo evidence of balloon leakagePass
    Maximum Inflation PressureBalloon rupturesBalloon failure pressure > recommended use pressure5x30mm & 9x30mm: Balloon failure pressure > 17 ATM16x40mm: Balloon failure pressure > 10 ATMPass
    Balloon Hub MeasurementBalloon pressure at recommended use pressure (17 ATM for 5/9mm, 10 ATM for 16mm)Measure diameter of hub and working length5x30mm & 9x30mm: Hub diameter minus working length diameter < 1 mm16x40mm: Hub diameter minus working length diameter < 2 mmPass
    Balloon DiameterBalloon pressure at recommended use pressure (17 ATM for 5/9mm, 10 ATM for 16mm)Balloon diameter within tolerance5x30mm: 5 ± 0.4 mm9x30mm: 9 ± 0.4 mm16x40mm: 16 ± 0.6 mmPass
    InsertabilityDistal end inserted through a 10° bend in a tube with specific diameterDistal end inserted through 10° bend in tubeNo visual signs of kinking or damage done to catheter or styletPass
    RemovabilityDistal end withdrawn through a tube with specific diameterDistal end withdrawn through tubeNo visual signs of damagePass
    Proximal Luer FittingTestedPer ISO 594-1 & 594-2Meet acceptance criteria of ISO 594-1 & 594-2Pass
    TorqueableCatheter rotated 2 timesCatheter turned at least 2 timesNo visual signs of damagePass
    Luer/Catheter Shaft ConnectionConnection failureBond tensile force per ISO 105555x30mm & 9x30mm: ≥ 10 N16x40mm: ≥ 15 NPass
    Biocompatibility
    L929 MEM Elution CytotoxicityTest article must have a reactivity grade of mild or less (≤ 2)There was no biological reactivity (Grade 0) of the cells exposed to the test article extract.Pass
    Guinea Pig Maximization SensitizationTest article must have a reaction sensitivity grade of no visible change (Grade 0)There was no sensitization response (Grade 0) in the test articles.Pass
    Acute Systemic ToxicityAnimals treated with test article extract must not show signs indicative of toxicity.None of the test article extract treated animals observed with clinical signs consistent with toxicity.Pass
    Intracutaneous IrritationTissue reaction to the test article to control dermal observation score is ≤ 1.Differences in mean test and control scores of extract dermal operations were less than 1.Pass
    Comparison to Predicate Devices
    RadiopacityX-ray performedThe balloon will have marker bands, one under each balloon neck, that are visible under fluoroscopyEquivalent visibility of the aeris marker bands to the predicate devices (specifically CRE Pulmonary)Equivalent

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document details bench testing for various physical attributes of the device and biocompatibility testing. It does not describe a clinical "test set" in the context of diagnostic AI models (i.e., human patient data with ground truth labels).

    • Bench Testing: The sample sizes for each specific bench test (e.g., number of catheters tested for inflation time, fatigue, etc.) are not explicitly stated in the provided summary tables. The results are presented as "Pass" for each test.
    • Biocompatibility Testing: The number of biological samples or animals used for tests like L929 MEM Elution Cytotoxicity, Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization, Acute Systemic Toxicity, and Intracutaneous Irritation are not specified.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical patient data. The tests are laboratory-based bench tests and preclinical biocompatibility assessments.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This question is not applicable to the provided document. The submission is for a medical device (balloon dilation catheter) and involves physical and biological performance testing, not a diagnostic AI device requiring expert-established ground truth from clinical images or data. Bench test acceptance criteria are based on engineering specifications and regulatory standards (e.g., ISO standards).

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. There is no "test set" involving expert review or adjudication in the context of AI/diagnostic performance described in this document.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a medical device for dilating strictures of the airway, not an AI or imaging diagnostic device that would involve human readers or AI assistance in interpretation.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This document pertains to a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the performance tests is established by:

    • Engineering Specifications: Defined tolerances for physical dimensions (e.g., balloon working length, diameter), time limits (e.g., inflation/deflation time), force requirements (e.g., bond tensile force), and operational limits (e.g., maximum inflation pressure).
    • Regulatory Standards: Adherence to ISO standards (e.g., ISO 594-1 & 594-2 for luer fittings, ISO 10555 for bond tensile force).
    • Visual Inspection: "No visual signs of kinking or damage" for insertability/removability, "No evidence of balloon leakage" for fatigue, "No visual signs of damage" for torqueable.
    • Biocompatibility Assessment: Biological responses meeting defined safety thresholds (e.g., reactivity grade of mild or less, no sensitization response, no signs of toxicity, differences in scores less than 1).
    • Equivalence to Predicate Devices: For radiopacity, the visibility of the aeris marker bands needed to be "Equivalent" to that of the predicate devices.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm-based device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for an AI/algorithm described in this document.

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