Search Filters

Search Results

Found 96 results

510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K251575
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-09-03

    (104 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K251965
    Date Cleared
    2025-08-28

    (63 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3060
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Proximity Anterior Cervical Plate System is intended for anterior screw fixation to the cervical spine (C2-T1) for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), trauma (including fractures), tumors, deformity (kyphosis, lordosis or scoliosis), pseudarthrosis, failed previous fusions, spondylolisthesis, and spinal stenosis.

    The Segmental Plating System (SPS) is intended for anterior screw fixation to the cervical spine (C2-T1) for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (as defined by neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), trauma (including fractures), tumors, deformity (kyphosis, lordosis or scoliosis), pseudarthrosis, failed previous fusions, spondylolisthesis, and spinal stenosis.

    Device Description

    The subject Alphatec Plating Systems consists of two anterior cervical plate subsystems, Proximity Anterior Cervical Plate System and Segmental Plating System, intended for anterior fixation to the cervical spine. The Alphatec Plating Systems consist of a variety of sizes of plates and screws that are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The systems offer instrumentation for the delivery of the plate and screw constructs. The instruments in this system are intended for use in surgical procedures. The Alphatec Plating Systems implants are provided either terminally sterile or non-sterile to be steam sterilized by the end user.

    AI/ML Overview

    I apologize, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the Alphatec Spine Proximity™ Anterior Cervical Plate System does not contain any information regarding acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets those criteria for software-based AI/ML devices.

    The document details:

    • Device Type: Spinal Intervertebral Body Fixation Orthosis (a physical implantable device, not a software/AI device).
    • Regulations: Primarily related to medical devices, specifically orthopedic implants.
    • Performance Data: Lists non-clinical (mechanical) testing based on ASTM standards (e.g., Static and Dynamic Compression Bending, Static Screw Push-out) and sterilization/packaging validations.
    • Substantial Equivalence: Compares the mechanical design and indications for use of the Proximity™ system to predicate physical spinal fixation devices.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the information required by your prompts (acceptance criteria table, sample sizes for AI test/training sets, expert ground truth establishment, MRMC studies, standalone performance, etc.) because these concepts are not applicable to the type of device described in this 510(k) clearance letter. The letter pertains to a traditional, physical Class II medical device, not a software-based or AI/ML-driven diagnostic or therapeutic tool.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K251080
    Date Cleared
    2025-07-03

    (86 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IdentiTi™ II Cervical Interbody System is an anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The IdentiTi II Cervical Interbody System is intended for use with supplemental fixation systems. The system is designed for use with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    Device Description

    The IdentiTi II Cervical Interbody System is a cervical intervertebral body fusion system designed to be inserted through an anterior surgical approach. The interbody implants are additively manufactured from titanium powder per ASTM F3001 using a powder bed fusion method. The IdentiTi II Cervical Interbody System includes the following subsystems: IdentiTi II Cervical and IdentiTi II Cervical Max Contact. The endplates of the interbody implants contain roughened surface features to mitigate the risk of expulsion. Additionally, the IdentiTi II Cervical implants are offered with a microporous/macroporous lattice structure that spans the entirety of the implant and extends to the superior and inferior surfaces of the device for biological fixation. The implants consist of various lengths, widths, heights and lordotic options to accommodate individual patient anatomy. All interbody spacers feature an internal graft aperture for placement of graft material to promote fusion through the cage. The internal lattice structure provides additional space for graft packing.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter and summary concern the IdentiTi II Cervical Interbody System, which is a medical device for spinal fusion. This document does not describe an AI/ML-based medical device. Therefore, it does not contain information about acceptance criteria, study designs, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or expert involvement as typically required for AI/ML device clearances.

    The performance data section (VII. PERFORMANCE DATA) specifically lists non-clinical testing for mechanical properties, material properties, and biocompatibility, as is standard for intervertebral body fusion devices. These tests include:

    • ASTM F2077 static and dynamic axial compression, compression shear and torsion
    • ASTM F2267 static subsidence
    • ASTM F1714 gravimetric analysis
    • ASTM F1877 particle analysis
    • Static push-out
    • ASTM F1854 stereological analysis
    • Bacterial endotoxin testing per ANSI/AAMI ST72

    Since the request is to "describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" as if it were an AI/ML device, and the provided text explicitly indicates it is a non-AI/ML medical device, I cannot fulfill the request directly with the given input. The information points to a traditional medical device clearance, not an AI/ML one.

    To answer your question based on the provided document, I must state that the information requested (acceptance criteria for AI/ML performance, study details for AI/ML, human expert consensus, etc.) is not present because the device described is a physical intervertebral body fusion system, not an AI/ML algorithm.

    The document confirms that this device is a Class II medical device (Product Code ODP: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device), and its clearance is based on substantial equivalence to predicate devices through engineering and material testing, not through AI/ML performance evaluation.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K243461
    Date Cleared
    2025-03-04

    (116 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    N/A
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Calibrate CCX Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Additionally, the Calibrate CCX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. The Calibrate CCX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate and supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    The Calibrate CCX Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Additionally, the Calibrate Nanotec CCX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. The Calibrate NanoTec CCX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate and supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    The Calibrate PSX Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Additionally, the Calibrate PSX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. The Calibrate PSX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate and supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    The Calibrate PSX Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Additionally, the Calibrate Nanotec PSX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. The Calibrate NanoTec PSX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograff bone with bone marrow aspirate and supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    Device Description

    The subject Calibrate Interbody Systems (inclusive of Calibrate CCX Interbody System, Calibrate NanoTec CCX Interbody System, Calibrate PSX Interbody System, Calibrate NanoTec PSX Interbody System) are expandable lumbar intervertebral body fusion systems designed to be inserted through a posterior or transforaminal surgical approach. The interbody spacers are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V ELI) per ASTM F136 and Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Optima LT1 per ASTM F2026. The Calibrate Interbody Systems consist of a variety of shapes and sizes of interbody spacers, inserters, trials, and general instruments to create parallel expansion, restore sagittal alignment, and provide indirect decompression. Implants are offered with anti-migration teeth and grit-blast treatment on the bone-contacting endplate surfaces. The subject Calibrate NanoTec Interbody Systems interbody implant endplate surfaces have been treated with a 20-40 nanometer thin hydroxyapatite (HA) surface treatment. The surface treatment presents nano-scale topography on the endplate surface, in addition to macro-/micro-scale topography existing from prior to treatment.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the Calibrate Interbody Systems. The purpose of this type of submission is to demonstrate that a new medical device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device. This process typically relies heavily on bench testing (non-clinical performance data) and comparison of technical specifications, rather than clinical studies involving human subjects or AI performance metrics.

    Therefore, the requested information about acceptance criteria, study methodologies, expert ground truth establishment, MRMC studies, standalone AI performance, and training/test set details for proving device performance are not present in this document. This letter confirms the device's substantial equivalence based on non-clinical testing, primarily mechanical performance, and comparisons to predicate devices.

    Here's a breakdown of why each point cannot be addressed from the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: Not provided. The document mentions standard ASTM tests (ASTM F2077, ASTM F2267) and static push-out. It states "The results demonstrate that the subject Calibrate Interbody Systems are substantially equivalent to other predicate devices for nonclinical testing," but does not list specific numerical acceptance criteria or performance values.

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable in the context of device approval based on substantial equivalence and non-clinical testing. The "test set" here refers to physical devices or materials undergoing mechanical stress tests, not patient data for an AI/algorithm.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth, in the context of AI or diagnostic devices, is established by human experts (e.g., radiologists, pathologists). This document refers to the mechanical performance of an interbody fusion device, where "ground truth" would be established by engineering standards and measurements, not medical expert consensus.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. Adjudication methods are used in clinical studies or expert reviews of data/images to resolve discrepancies or establish a definitive "ground truth." This is not relevant for non-clinical, mechanical testing.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not conducted. MRMC studies are specific to evaluating the clinical performance of diagnostic or AI-assisted devices where human readers are involved. This device is an implantable interbody fusion system, not a diagnostic imaging or AI-based device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or AI device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable in the conventional sense. For mechanical testing, the "ground truth" is adherence to established engineering standards (e.g., ASTM) and physical measurements.

    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This device is not an AI/machine learning product and therefore does not have a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, this FDA 510(k) clearance is based on the substantial equivalence of the Calibrate Interbody Systems to legally marketed predicate devices, supported by non-clinical performance data primarily demonstrating mechanical integrity and adherence to standardized testing protocols (e.g., ASTM F2077, ASTM F2267). The document explicitly states this in the "PERFORMANCE DATA" and "CONCLUSION" sections. The questions posed are highly relevant for AI/ML-based medical devices or diagnostic tools, but not for traditional implantable devices like the one described here.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IdentiTi Porous Ti Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the IdentiTi Porous Ti System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The IdentiTi Porous Ti Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograff bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. When used with or without integrated fixation, the system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    AMP™ Anti-Migration Plate may be used with IdentiTi LIF interbody spacers to provide integrated fixation. IdentiTi LIF spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with AMP Anti-Migration Plate in addition to supplemental fixation. IdentiTi ALIF interbody spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with an anterior plate as the form of supplemental fixation.

    IdentiTi NanoTec Interbodv System

    The IdentiTi Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the IdentiTi NanoTec Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. The IdentiTi NanoTec Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. When used with or without integrated fixation, the system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    AMP™ Anti-Migration Plate may be used with IdentiTi NanoTec LIF interbody spacers to provide integrated fixation. IdentiTi NanoTec LIF spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with AMP Anti-Migration Plate in addition to supplemental fixation.

    IdentiTi Cervical Porous Ti Interbody System

    The IdentiTi Cervical Porous Ti Interbody System is an anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The ldentiTi Cervical Porous Ti Interbody System is intended for use with supplemental fixation systems. The system is designed for use with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    ldentiTi NanoTec Cervical Interbody System

    The IdentiTi Cervical Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is an anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The IdentiTi NanoTec Cervical Interbody System is intended for use with supplemental fixation systems. The system is designed for use with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    IdentiTi Cervical Standalone Interbody System

    The IdentiTi Cervical Standalone Interbody System is a stand-alone anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for use in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of cervical degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The IdentiTi Cervical Standalone Interbody System is intended to be used with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or cortico-cancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    ldentiTi NanoTec Cervical Standalone Interbody System

    The IdentiTi Cervical Standalone Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is a stand-alone anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for use in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of cervical degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The IdentiTi NanoTec Cervical Standalone Interbody System is intended to be used with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    ldentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System

    The IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L2 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients may have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved levels.

    Additionally, the IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. However, when used in these patients at multiple levels, and for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis (>Grade 1) and spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels, the IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System must be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine. The IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of nonoperative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/ or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    The IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of ≤20° are a standalone system. The ldentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of >20° must be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    The IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of ≤20° are a standalone system. The ldentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of >20° must be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

    ldentiTi NanoTec ALIF Standalone Interbody System

    The IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from L2 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis and/or spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and

    radiographic studies. These patients may have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved levels.

    Additionally, the IdentiTi NanoTec ALIF Standalone Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity. However, when used in these patients at multiple levels, and for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis (>Grade 1) and spinal stenosis at one or two adjacent levels, the IdentiTi Nanotec ALIF Standalone Interbody System must be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine in addition to the integrated screws. The IdentiTi NanoTec ALIF Standalone Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    The IdentiTi NanoTec ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of ≤20° are a standalone system. The IdentiTi NanoTec ALIF Standalone Interbody System implants of >20° must be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine in addition to the integrated screws.

    Transcend PEEK Interbody System

    The Transcend PEEK Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the Transcend PEEK Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The Transcend PEEK Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograff bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. When used with or without integrated fixation , the system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    AMP™ Anti-Migration Plate may be used with Transcend LIF interbody spacers to provide integrated fixation. Transcend LIF spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with AMP Anti-Migration Plate in addition to supplemental fixation. Transcend ALIF interbody spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with an anterior plate as the form of supplemental fixation.

    Transcend NanoTec Interbody System

    The Transcend PEEK Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the Transcend NanoTec Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The Transcend NanoTec Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. When used with or without integrated fixation , the system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    AMP™ Anti-Migration Plate may be used with Transcend NanoTec LIF interbody spacers to provide integrated fixation. Transcend NanoTec LIF spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with AMP Anti-Migration Plate in addition to supplemental fixation.

    Transcend Cervical PEEK Interbody System

    The Transcend PEEK Cervical Interbody System is an anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for use in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2- T1. The Transcend PEEK Cervical Interbody System is intended for use with supplemental fixation system is designed for use with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    Transcend NanoTec Cervical Interbody System

    The Transcend Cervical PEEK Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is an anterior cervical interbody fusion system intended for use in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc degeneration and/or cervical spinal instability, as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI), that results in radiculopathy, myelopathy, and/or pain at multiple contiguous levels from C2-T1. The Transcend NanoTec Cervical Interbody System is intended for use with supplemental fixation systems. The system is designed for use with autograft, allograft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, demineralized allograft with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion.

    Device Description

    The IdentiTi and Transcend Interbody Systems are cervical intervertebral body fusion systems designed to be inserted through an anterior surgical approach, and thoracolumbar intervertebral body fusion systems designed to be inserted through anterior and posterior surgical approaches. The interbody spacers are manufactured from PEEK (polyetheretherketone) Optima LT1 per ASTM F2026, tantalum per ASTM F560, titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), and commercially pure titanium (CPTi Grade 2) per ASTM F67. The interbody spacers are available in the following material options: (1) PEEK (polyetheretherketone) with tantalum and titanium alloy markers, or (2) commercially pure porous titanium (PTi), or (3) a combination of commercially pure porous titanium (CPTi Grade 2) per ASTM F67 and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) per ASTM F136.

    The subject IdentiTi and Transcend Interbody Systems implants consist of various lengths, widths, heights and lordotic options to accommodate individual patient anatomy. To mitigate risk of expulsion, the interbody endplates feature teeth. All interbody spacers feature an internal graft aperture for placement of graft material to promote fusion through the cage. Additionally, the IdentiTi implants are offered with a microstructure due to the layering of material that forms the porous architecture. This porous geometry extends to the superior and inferior surfaces of the device for implant fixation.

    The IdentiTi and Transcend NanoTec Interbody Systems implant surfaces have been treated with a 20-40 nanometer thin hydroxyapatite (HA) surface treatment. The surface treatment presents nano-scale topography on the entirety of the implant surface, in addition to macro-/micro-scale topography existing from prior to treatment.

    The purpose of this Traditional 510(k) is to receive clearance for expanded indications for use of the IdentiTi and Transcend Interbody Systems with bone void filler cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion, and to add a nanotechnology claim in alignment with FDA's Guidance for Industry: Considering Whether an FDA-Regulated Product Involves the Application of Nanotechnology.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the IdentiTi and Transcend Interbody Systems, which are intervertebral body fusion devices. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than proving device safety and effectiveness through clinical studies with acceptance criteria in the typical sense of a novel device.

    Therefore, many of the requested sections regarding acceptance criteria, sample sizes, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, and details on training/test sets are not applicable in this context, as the submission relies on non-clinical performance data and comparison to already cleared predicate devices.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's performance in non-clinical testing and the rationale for the nanotechnology claim.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since this is a 510(k) submission for substantial equivalence based on non-clinical testing and nanotechnology claims, explicit "acceptance criteria" in the sense of clinical performance endpoints are not provided. Instead, the document mentions "in vitro evaluations" for the nanotechnology claim and adherence to ASTM standards for mechanical testing. The reported performance is that these tests were "performed and included" or "referenced in predicate 510(k) submissions to support clearance." For the nanotechnology claim, the "reported device performance" is the demonstrated statistically significantly increased proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization.

    Test TypeAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Nanotechnology ClaimDemonstration of nano-scale topography and osteogenic differentiation propertiesStatistically significantly increased proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization in hMSCs and hOBs compared to other surfaces.
    Mechanical TestingCompliance with relevant ASTM standards (e.g., F2077, F2267, F1717, F543, F2193, F1714, F1877)Testing was performed and included or referenced in predicate 510(k) submissions to support clearance.
    Screw/Push-out StrengthSufficient strength to mitigate expulsion diskScrew push-out and static push-out tests were performed.
    Graft Aperture AreaAdequate area for graft placement to promote fusionGraft aperture area analysis was performed.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Nanotechnology Test Set: The document mentions testing on "human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and human osteoblasts (hOBs)." No specific sample size (number of cell cultures, replicates, etc.) is provided in the document.
    • Mechanical Testing Test Set: Not specified in terms of number of devices tested; references to ASTM standards imply that standard testing protocols were followed.
    • Data Provenance: The in vitro evaluations for the NanoTec surface treatment are implied to be prospective studies conducted by the submitter. For other tests, they were "performed and included" or "referenced in predicate 510(k) submissions," suggesting a mix of new testing and reliance on previously cleared data. Country of origin is not specified, but the submitter is Alphatec Spine, Inc. in Carlsbad, CA, USA.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. The non-clinical studies do not involve expert-established ground truth in the context of clinical image interpretation or diagnosis. The ground truth for cellular assays is laboratory-measured biological markers, and for mechanical tests, it's defined by the physical responses measured according to engineering standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. There is no human interpretation or adjudication involved in the reported non-clinical testing.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This submission is for an intervertebral body fusion system, not an AI/imaging device, therefore MRMC studies are not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This submission is for a medical implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Nanotechnology Claim: Laboratory measurements of cellular proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization in cell cultures are used as "ground truth" to assess osteogenic differentiation.
    • Mechanical Testing: Physical measurements obtained according to established ASTM standards (e.g., force, displacement, gravimetric changes) serve as the ground truth.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. There is no machine learning PAI involved, so no training set is used.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K242364
    Date Cleared
    2024-10-04

    (56 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IdentiTi™ II Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (with myelopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the IdentiTi II System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The IdentiTi II Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of nonoperative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. When used with or without integrated fixation, the system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    AMP™ II Anti-Migration Plate may be used with IdentiTi II LIF interbody spacers to provide integrated fixation. IdentiTi II LIF spacers with >20° lordosis must be used with AMP II Anti-Migration Plate in addition to supplemental fixation.

    Device Description

    The IdentiTi II Interbody System is a thoracolumbar intervertebral body fusion system designed to be inserted through anterior and posterior surgical approaches. The interbody implants are additively manufactured from titanium powder per ASTM F3001 using a powder bed fusion method. The endplates of the interbody implants contain roughened surface features to mitigate the risk of expulsion. Additionally, the IdentiTi II implants are offered with a microporous lattice structure that spans the entirety of the implant and extends to the superior and inferior surfaces of the device for biological fixation. The implants consist of various lengths, widths, heights and lordotic options to accommodate individual patient anatomy. All interbody spacers feature an internal graft aperture for placement of graft material to promote fusion through the cage. The internal lattice structure provides additional space for graft packing. The IdentiTi II LIF implants may be used with the AMP II anti-migration plate and bone screws. The AMP II plate and bone screws are manufactured from titanium alloy per ASTM F136.

    AI/ML Overview

    Based on the provided text, the document is a 510(k) clearance letter for a medical device (IdentiTi™ II Interbody System), not a study report proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria based on AI/software performance. Therefore, the information required for a study proving acceptance criteria for a device involving AI or complex algorithm performance is not present in this document.

    The document discusses the substantial equivalence of the IdentiTi™ II Interbody System to existing predicate devices based on:

    • Intended Use & Indications for Use: Spinal fusion procedures.
    • Design, Function, and Technology: Specifically mentions additive manufacturing from titanium powder, roughened surface features, microporous lattice structure, and an anti-migration plate.
    • Non-clinical Performance Data: Lists various ASTM standards for static and dynamic mechanical testing, gravimetric analysis, particle analysis, static push-out, stereological analysis, static screw push-out, and bacterial endotoxin testing. These are standard tests for intervertebral body fusion devices, not for AI or software performance.

    Since this document is entirely focused on a traditional hardware medical device and its mechanical/biocompatibility testing, it lacks all the requested information pertaining to AI/software acceptance criteria and a study proving those criteria.

    Therefore, I cannot fill out the requested table or answer the specific questions about AI/software performance, ground truth, expert adjudication, or MRMC studies.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K242147
    Date Cleared
    2024-09-20

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3080
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Calibrate LTX Interbody System

    The Calibrate LTX Interbody System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of a symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/or thoracic disc herniation (myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the Calibrate LTX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The Calibrate LTX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. The system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    Calibrate LTX spacers expanded greater than 20° have integrated fixation tabs and must be used with LTX bone screws in addition to supplemental fixation. Calibrate LTX spacers without integrated fixation tabs may be used with AMP-LTX System as integrated fixation in addition to supplemental fixation.

    Calibrate NanoTec LTX Interbody System

    The Calibrate LTX Interbody System with advanced NanoTec surface treatment is indicated for spinal fusion procedures from T1 to S1 in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of a symptomatic degenerative disc disease (DDD), degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, and/ or thoracic disc herniation (myelopathy and/or radiculopathy with or without axial pain) at one or two adjacent levels. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.

    Additionally, the Calibrate NanoTec LTX Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with multilevel degenerative scoliosis and sagittal deformity.

    The Calibrate NanoTec LTX Interbody System is intended for use on patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. It is intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cortical, cancellous, and/or corticocancellous bone, and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate, or a bone void filler as cleared by FDA for use in intervertebral body fusion to facilitate fusion. The system is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by FDA for use in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

    Calibrate NanoTec LTX spacers expanded greater than 20° have integrated fixation tabs and must be used with AMP-LTX bone screws in addition to supplemental fixation. Calibrate NanoTec LTX spacers without integrated fixation tabs may be used with AMP-LTX System as integrated fixation in addition to supplemental fixation.

    Device Description

    The subject Calibrate LTX Interbody Systems are lordotic expandable thoracolumbar intervertebral body fusion systems designed to be inserted through a lateral or anterolateral surgical approach. The subject interbody spacers are manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELD per ASTM F136. The subject Calibrate NanoTec LTX Interbody System interbody implant endplate surfaces have been treated with a 20-40 nanometer thin hydroxyapatite (HA) surface treatment. The Calibrate LTX Interbody Systems consist of a variety of shapes and sizes of interbody spacers, inserters, trials, and general instruments to create lordotic expansion, restore sagittal alignment, and provide indirect decompression. Implants are offered with anti-migration teeth and grit-blast treatment on the bone-contacting endplate surfaces. Certain Calibrate LTX Interbody Systems' offerings also accept fixation bone screws manufactured from titanium alloy per ASTM F136.

    The purpose of this Traditional 510(k) is to receive clearance for the new sizes of the modified design of the interbody spacer, including a sterile offering of interbody spacer with hydroxyapatite surface treatment, sterile offering of AMP-LTX anti-migration plate and expanded indications for use for the Calibrate LTX Interbody System, previously cleared in K223611.

    AI/ML Overview

    This looks like a 510(k) clearance letter and summary for a medical device, specifically the "Calibrate LTX Interbody System" and "Calibrate NanoTec LTX Interbody System". This type of document declares substantial equivalence to predicate devices, meaning it doesn't typically include acceptance criteria or detailed study results for a new device's performance against specific metrics in the way a PMA application or a clinical trial report would.

    Here's an explanation based on the provided text:

    • No acceptance criteria or study data for the device's performance against predefined metrics are present in this document.
    • The document explicitly states: "Not applicable; determination of substantial equivalence is not based on an assessment of clinical performance data." This strongly indicates that a clinical study designed to test the device's performance against specific acceptance criteria (like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, etc.) was not performed or submitted for this 510(k) clearance.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the information requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria and study details.

    Instead, I can explain why this information is absent in this document and what was used for clearance:

    This 510(k) submission relies on "Substantial Equivalence" to previously cleared predicate devices. This means the manufacturer demonstrated that the new device (Calibrate LTX Interbody System) is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device (e.g., NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems and NuVasive Attrax Putty - K203714, among others).

    The "performance data" section in the document, under "VII. PERFORMANCE DATA", states:

    • "An engineering analysis was utilized to determine that no new worst-case implants are being introduced compared to the predicate devices to support clearance of Calibrate LTX Interbody Systems."
    • "The engineering analysis demonstrates that the subject Calibrate LTX Interbody Systems are substantially equivalent to other predicate devices for nonclinical testing."

    This implies that the clearance was based on:

    1. Bench testing and non-clinical performance data: This would typically involve mechanical testing (e.g., static and fatigue strength, expulsion resistance), material characterization, and potentially biocompatibility testing to ensure the device meets established standards and performs comparably to or better than the predicate devices. The document refers to "engineering analysis" and "nonclinical testing" as the basis for demonstrating substantial equivalence. It does not provide specific acceptance criteria or results from these tests in this summary, but they would have been submitted to the FDA.
    2. Comparison of technological characteristics: The document explicitly states, "The technological design features of the subject implants were compared to the predicates in intended use, indications for use, design, function, and technology and it was demonstrated that they are substantially equivalent."

    In summary, based on the provided document:

    • No acceptance criteria or specific device performance data (like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy for an AI system) are detailed because this is a 510(k) clearance based on substantial equivalence, not a new clinical efficacy study.
    • No information on sample sizes, ground truth, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, or MRMC studies for clinical performance is available here. This type of data would be required for devices where clinical performance is a primary metric for safety and effectiveness, often under a PMA pathway or for novel AI/software as a medical device (SaMD) requiring significant de novo clinical validation.

    This document focuses on the mechanical and material equivalence of spinal implants to existing ones, rather than the performance of a diagnostic or AI algorithm.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K241519
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-21

    (23 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    888.3070
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System is intended for non-cervical posterior and anterolateral fixation in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudarthrosis; and/or failed previous fusion.

    When used for posterior non-cervical screw fixation in pediatric patients, the Invictus® Small Fixation System implants are indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat progressive spinal deformities (i.e., scoliosis, or lordosis) including idiopathic scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis, and congenital scoliosis. Additionally, the Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System is intended to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with the following conditions: spondylolisthesis / spondylolysis, fracture caused by tumor and/or trauma, pseudarthrosis, and/or failed previous fusion. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.

    The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.

    Device Description

    The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System is intended to help provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion of the thoracic, lumbar, and/or sacral spine. The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation system is compatible with Arsenal® Spinal Fixation System and Invictus® Spinal Fixation System offered by Alphatec Spine using various rod-to-rod connectors and/or transitional rods. The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System consists of a variety of shapes and sizes of rods, screws, hooks, connectors, and cross connectors that provide internal fixation and stabilization during bone graft healing and/or fusion mass development. The screws, hooks, connectors, and cross connectors are manufactured from surgical grade titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) per ASTM F136. The rods are available in commercially pure titanium (CP Ti Grade 4) per ASTM F67, titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V ELI) per ASTM F136, and cobalt chrome (Co-28Cr-6Mo) per ASTM F1537.

    The Invictus® Small Stature implants are provided non-sterile to be steam sterilized by the end user. The instruments are made of stainless steel and other materials and are provided non-sterile to be cleaned and sterilized by the end user. The instruments in this system are intended for use in surgical procedures.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary for the Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System:

    Summary of Device and Context:

    The Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System is a medical device intended for non-cervical posterior and anterolateral fixation in skeletally mature patients and pediatric patients with certain spinal conditions, as an adjunct to fusion. It consists of various components like rods, screws, and connectors, made from surgical grade titanium alloy, commercially pure titanium, and cobalt chrome.

    The document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter, meaning the manufacturer, Alphatec Spine, Inc., is seeking to demonstrate that their new device is "substantially equivalent" to already legally marketed predicate devices, rather than requiring a full Premarket Approval (PMA) application. This typically means the focus of the performance data is on showing comparable safety and effectiveness, often through non-clinical (mechanical) testing, rather than extensive clinical trials with human subjects.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The provided document does not detail specific numerical acceptance criteria for a study involving AI or software. Instead, it focuses on the substantial equivalence of a physical medical device (spinal fixation system) through non-clinical (mechanical) testing.

    Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" here are implied to be the successful demonstration that the Invictus® Small Stature Spinal Fixation System performs comparably to its predicate devices in various mechanical tests, within established industry standards. The reported device performance is that it met these standards.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (as inferred):

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Implied)Specific Test (from document)Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityASTM F1717 Static Compression BendingMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityASTM F1717 Dynamic Compression BendingMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityASTM F1798 Static A-P Tulip Pull-off (Fx) StraightMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityASTM F1798 Static A-P Tulip Pull-off (Fx) – AngledMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityF1798 Static Flexion-Extension (My) Bottom-loading, StraightMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
    Mechanical Strength & DurabilityF1798 Static Flexion-Extension (My) Bottom-loading, AngledMust meet or exceed predicate device performance and relevant ASTM standards for spinal implants.Results demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.

    The study described is a non-clinical, mechanical performance study, not a clinical study involving human patients or an AI/software assessment. As such, many of the typical questions for AI/software evaluations (sample size for test/training sets, experts for ground truth, MRMC studies, standalone performance of an algorithm) do not apply to this specific document.


    Information Not Applicable / Not Provided in the Document:

    Given this is a physical device clearance (spinal fixation system) based on substantial equivalence through non-clinical testing, the following points are not applicable (N/A) or not detailed in this 510(k) summary:

    1. Sample sizes used for the test set and data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): N/A, as this refers to mechanical testing, not a data-driven clinical or AI study. The "test set" would be the physical prototypes or samples of the device tested in a lab. The "data provenance" would relate to the manufacturing location and testing lab.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: N/A. Mechanical testing relies on standardized ASTM methods, not expert interpretation of outputs or images.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: N/A. Not relevant for mechanical testing.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: N/A. This is a study design for evaluating software/AI in a clinical context, which is not what this 510(k) addresses.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: N/A. There is no algorithm mentioned in the context of this device.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): N/A. Ground truth for mechanical testing is derived from the physical properties and performance measured by the specified ASTM standards.
    7. The sample size for the training set: N/A. There is no AI/software component, hence no training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: N/A. No training set for AI/software.

    In conclusion: The provided FDA 510(k) document pertains to the clearance of a physical medical device (spinal fixation system) based on a demonstration of substantial equivalence to predicate devices through non-clinical (mechanical) performance data, as per ASTM standards. It does not involve AI, software, or clinical efficacy studies as would be the case for new diagnostic or interpretation tools.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K240951
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-06

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4560
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Invictus Robotic Navigation Instruments are indicated for use during the placement of Invictus Spinal Fixation System screws in either open or minimally invasive procedures. The Invictus Robotic Navigation Instruments are specifically designed for use with Globus Medical's Excelsius GPS® Robotic Navigation Platform, which is intended for use as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures and for the spationing and orientation of an instrument holder or guide tube to be used by surgeons for navigating and/or guiding compatible surgical instruments in open or percutaneous procedures, provided that the required fiducial markers and rigid patient anatomy can be identified on CT scans or fluoroscopy.

    Device Description

    The Invictus Robotic Navigation Instruments are surgical instruments that is designed to be compatible with Globus Medical's Excelsius GPS® Robotic Navigation Platform. The subject device is intended to facilitate the placement of screws during spinal surgery. The subject device are reusable instruments and offered non-sterile to be cleaned and steam sterilized by the end user.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Invictus Robotic Navigation Instruments. It explains that the determination of substantial equivalence (SE) is not based on an assessment of clinical performance data. Instead, it states that the device was evaluated through dimensional analysis and geometric comparison to the predicate devices to establish safety and effectiveness for accuracy performance.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the information requested concerning acceptance criteria, device performance, test set sample sizes, data provenance, expert involvement for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, or ground truth details for training sets.

    The relevant section states:
    "Clinical Information
    Not applicable; determination of substantial equivalence is not based on an assessment of clinical performance data.

    VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
    The Invictus Robotic Navigation Instruments have been evaluated through a dimensional analysis and geometric comparison to the predicate devices to establish the safety and effectiveness for accuracy performance."

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    K Number
    K240199
    Date Cleared
    2024-05-22

    (118 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1650
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Alphatec Spine, Inc.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The IntraOp Alignment System is intended for use in applications where a mobile C-arm fluoroscope is incorporated to aid in diagnosis and treatment during spinal surgery.

    The IntraOp Alignment System is also intended to assist healthcare professionals in viewing, storing and measuring spinal alignment assessment images at various time points during surgery as well as planning spinal surgical procedures. The IntraOp Alignment System is intended for use with patients aged 18 years and older.

    Device Description

    The subject IntraOp Alignment (IOA) System consists of an optical tracking sensor, touchscreen computer, a mobile cart (stand) including an extension arm, and an electronics box with frame grabber, ports for video cables, power cables and external storage devices.

    The subject IntraOp Alignment System is a software-based system that from one end interfaces with a mobile C-arm fluoroscope through a video cable and a frame capture device to receive fluoroscopic images as they are acquired, and from the other end connects to an optical position tracking sensor to track the position and orientation of a C-arm in real-time. By using subject IntraOp Alignment System along the side of mobile C-arm fluoroscopy equipment, the user of the system can combine multiple fluoroscopic images, as they are being acquired, into stitched long bi-planar radiographic images for intraoperative visualization and assessment. The user is required to identify the location of the spine in both bi-planar views to scale the image content and provide information regarding the depth of the operative anatomy. The user can then use the measurement tools available on the subject IntraOp Alignment System to visualize and assess the spinal alignment for intraoperative planning of the surgical procedure.

    The subject IntraOp Alignment System has an optional capability to connect to a hospitalprovided Wi-Fi to import pre-operatively planned alignment parameters from an Alphatec cloud database. The subject IntraOp Alignment System also has the capability to export the post-operative alignment parameters to the cloud database.

    The subject IntraOp Alignment System sits outside the sterile field and is provided non-The subject device is intended for use by trained healthcare professionals, and sterile. appropriately trained clinical and non-clinical personnel. The subject device is intended for use in operating room environments of hospitals and surgical centers. System setup may be performed by trained non-clinical personnel.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Alphatec Spine, Inc. IntraOp Alignment System. It describes the device's indications for use, technological comparison to predicate devices, and performance testing. However, it explicitly states: "Determination of substantial equivalence is not based on an assessment of clinical performance data."

    Therefore, the document does not provide details about a study evaluating the device's performance against clinical acceptance criteria. It mentions "Verification testing to confirm that the system meets the accuracy specifications" and "Verification testing to verify that the following features: image stitching, C-arm tracking and spinal alignment measurements meet performance specifications" as nonclinical performance tests.

    Given this limitation, I cannot provide a complete answer to all parts of your request. I will provide the information that is available in the document.

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document mentions that nonclinical performance testing was conducted to confirm the system meets accuracy specifications for image stitching, C-arm tracking, and spinal alignment measurements. However, it does not provide the specific numerical acceptance criteria or the reported device performance metrics from these tests.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This information is not provided in the document. As the document explicitly states that substantial equivalence is not based on clinical performance data, it likely refers to technical verification testing on phantoms or simulated data, but the details of such test sets are not included.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This information is not provided in the document.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not mentioned or implied. The document explicitly states that "Determination of substantial equivalence is not based on an assessment of clinical performance data."

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    The document refers to "nonclinical performance testing" which included "Verification testing to confirm that the system meets the accuracy specifications" and "Verification testing to verify that the following features: image stitching, C-arm tracking and spinal alignment measurements meet performance specifications". While these tests would assess the algorithm's performance, the document does not explicitly state whether this was a standalone (algorithm only) evaluation versus an integrated system test. It mentions the "IntraOp Alignment System" which includes software and hardware components.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The document does not specify the type of ground truth used for its nonclinical performance testing.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    The document does not provide information on a training set, as it primarily focuses on device comparison for substantial equivalence rather than AI/machine learning model development specifics.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    The document does not provide information on a training set or how its ground truth was established.

    Ask a Question

    Ask a specific question about this device

    Page 1 of 10