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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K221637
    Date Cleared
    2022-09-29

    (115 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4040
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Allmed Medical (Hubei) Protective Products Co., Ltd

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The proposed surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedure to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities, the surgical gowns met the requirements for Level 3 classification.

    Non-sterile gowns are to be sold to re-packager/re-labeler establishments for ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization according to ISO 11135-1 prior to marketing to the end users and sterile surgical gowns are to be sold directly to the end users after EtO sterilization validation to ISO 11135-1.

    Device Description

    The proposed surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. The proposed devices are single use, disposable medical devices and can be provided in sterile two types. Both the sterile and non-sterile surgical gowns are blue colored and available in six sizes, including S, M. L, XL, XXL and XXXL. For non-sterile surgical gowns, they shall be sterilized by EO prior to use.

    The proposed surgical gowns are constructed of a SMS nonwoven material (spunbond +meltblown + spunbond nonwovens) and has been tested according to ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes Intended for Use in Health Care Facilities and meets AAMI Level 3. It is a kind of non-reinforced surgical gown.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the Surgical Gown device (K221637), based on the provided document:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    Testing MethodologyPurposeAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Performance Testing
    Hydrostatic Pressure (AATCC 127-2018)To measure the resistance of a fabric to the penetration of water under hydrostatic pressure≥50cm H2OPassed. 3 non-consecutive lots tested, using a sample size of 32/lot. All parts of test specimen met the Level 3 requirements.
    Water Resistance (AATCC 42-2017)To verify the impact penetration of the device.≤1.0gPassed. 3 non-consecutive lots tested, using a sample size of 32/lot. All parts of test specimen met the Level 3 requirements.
    Tearing Strength (ASTM D5587-15 (2019))To determine the tearing strength of the device.≥10NPassed. Sample size of 10 pcs. MD Mean: 34.39N, CD Mean: 18.06N.
    Breaking Strength (ASTM D5034-09 (2017))To determine the breaking strength and elongation of the device.≥30NPassed. Sample size of 10 pcs. MD Mean: 138.64N, CD Mean: 75.10N.
    Seam Strength (ASTM D1683/D1683M-17(2018))To measure the sewn seam strength in surgical gown by applying a force perpendicular to the sewn seams≥30NPassed. Sample size of 10 pcs. Mean 57.56 N.
    Evaporative Resistance (ASTM F1868-17)To measure the evaporative resistance under steady-state conditions of fabrics of the device.≤1.0kPa·m²/WPassed. Sample size of 3pcs. 0.00315 kPa • m²/W.
    Lint and other particles generation in the dry state (ISO 9073-10-2003)To measure the linting of non-woven in the dry state.Coefficient of linting Log₁₀≤4.0Passed. Sample size of 10pcs. Log₁₀ Mean: 2.7.
    Flammability (16 CFR 1610)To determine the flammability of textiles for the surgical gowns.Class IPassed. Sample size of 5 pcs. All samples are Class I.
    Biocompatibility Testing
    CytotoxicityAssess the potential risk of cytotoxicity of surgical gown materialNon-cytotoxicPassed. Under the condition of this study, the device has no potential toxicity.
    IrritationAssess the potential risk of irritation of surgical gown materialNegligibly irritatingPassed. Under the condition of this study, the device is negligibly irritating.
    SensitizationAssess the potential risk of sensitization of surgical gown materialNon-sensitizingPassed. Under the conditions of the study, the device is non-sensitizing.
    Ethylene Oxide ResidualsVerify low levels of sterilant residualsEO residual
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    K Number
    K221027
    Date Cleared
    2022-08-12

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4040
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    Allmed Medical (Hubei) Protective Products Co., Ltd

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Isolation Gowns are intended to protect health care patients and health care personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. Not intended for use in the operating room. In addition, The Isolation Gowns meet the requirements of an AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for an isolation gown per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes Intended for Use in Health Care Facilities (ANSI/AAMI PB70). The Isolation Gowns are a single use, disposable medical non-sterile.

    Device Description

    The Isolation Gown is a surgical isolation gown with moderate barrier protection identified by Regulation 21 CFR 878.4040 under FDA product code, FYC. The Isolation Gown is offered in two colors (yellow and blue) and each color is offered in five sizes (S, M, L, XL and XXL) for a total of ten models. Each model is constructed of a SMS nonwoven material (spunbond +meltblown + spunbond nonwovens) and has been tested according to ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes Intended for Use in Health Care Facilities and meets AAMI Level 3. The Isolation Gown is a single use, disposable medical device that will be provided in a variety of non-sterile packaging configurations.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the results of non-clinical tests for an Isolation Gown. This is a medical device, specifically protective apparel, and not an AI/ML device. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML device studies, such as sample size for test/training sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth types, are not applicable to this document.

    Here's the relevant information based on the provided text for the Isolation Gown (S, M, L, XL, XXL (Yellow, Blue)):

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Test ItemTest StandardAcceptance Criteria for Level 3 BarrierResult of Yellow Isolation Gown XXLResult of Blue Isolation Gown XXL
    Water Resistance: Hydrostatic Pressure TestAATCC 127-2018e≥50 cmH2O per standard ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 for level 3PassedPassed
    Water Resistance: Impact Penetration TestAATCC 42-2017≤1.0g AQL: 4% Level 3 per standard ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 for level 3PassedPassed
    Breaking Strength and ElongationASTM D 5034-2009 (2017)≥30N(7lbf)PassedPassed
    Tearing StrengthASTM D 5587-2015≥10N (2.3 lbf)PassedPassed
    Seam StrengthASTM D1683/D1683M-2017 (2018)≥30N (7lbf)PassedPassed
    Lint and other particles generation in the dry stateISO 9073-10:2003Reported DataTotal linting: Avg 187; Coeff of linting: Avg 2.3Total linting: Avg 584; Coeff of linting: Avg 2.8
    Thermal and Evaporative ResistanceASTM F 1868-2017Reported DataEvaporative resistance: 0.00217Evaporative resistance: 0.00198
    Flammability Test16 CFR Part 1610Class IPassedPassed
    Mass Per Unit AreaISO 9073-1:1989Reported Data39.5640.62
    Biocompatibility: CytotoxicityISO 10993-5Non-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic
    Biocompatibility: SensitizationISO 10993-10Non-sensitizingNon-sensitizingNon-sensitizing
    Biocompatibility: IrritationISO 10993-10Negligibly irritatingNegligibly irritatingNegligibly irritating

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
    The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for each specific test but indicates that tests were performed on "Yellow Isolation Gown XXL" and "Blue Isolation Gown XXL". The tests are non-clinical, related to material properties of the gown. Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not provided as this is an evaluation of a physical medical device, not a data-driven model.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (isolation gown), not an AI/ML device relying on expert interpretation for ground truth. Ground truth is established by physical and chemical testing standards.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML device requiring adjudication of results.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
    The ground truth is based on established international and national standards for performance and safety of protective apparel and medical devices. Specifically:

    • ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes Intended For Use In Health Care Facilities (for liquid barrier performance)
    • AATCC 127-2018e (Water Resistance: Hydrostatic Pressure Test)
    • AATCC 42-2017 (Water Resistance: Impact Penetration Test)
    • ASTM D 5034-2009 (2017) (Breaking Strength and Elongation)
    • ASTM D 5587-2015 (Tearing Strength)
    • ASTM D1683/D1683M-2017 (2018) (Seam Strength)
    • ISO 9073-10:2003 (Lint and other particles generation)
    • ASTM F 1868-2017 (Thermal and Evaporative Resistance)
    • 16 CFR Part 1610 (Flammability Test)
    • ISO 9073-1:1989 (Mass Per Unit Area)
    • ISO 10993-1:2018, ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10 (Biocompatibility)

    8. The sample size for the training set
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML device that requires a training set with established ground truth.

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