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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K141237
    Device Name
    HARMONY LITE
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2015-03-13

    (304 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4810
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Applicant Name (Manufacturer) :

    ALMA INC.

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Harmony Lite is intended for use in aesthetic, cosmetic, and surgical applications requiring the ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and photothermolysis (photocoagulation) of soft tissue in the medical specialties of dermatology, general and plastic surgery, and aesthetic applications.

    Specific indications for use are listed for the following handpieces:

    • 500-600 nm Dye VL Pro Module AFT Hand piece: Treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesions and use on Fitzpatrick skin types I-V.
    • 540-950 nm VP PRO AFT Hand piece: Treatment of benign pigmented epidermal lesions, cutaneous lesions, benign cutaneous vascular lesions, and use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI).
    • 570-950 nm SSR Pro Module AFT Hand piece: Treatment of benign pigmented epidermal lesions, face and body vascular and pigmented lesions, cutaneous lesions, benign cutaneous vascular lesions, and use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI).
    • 590 nm LED Module Handpiece: Provide topical heating to promote increased blood flow for temporary relaxation of muscle and relief of pain, and provide topical heating for the purpose of elevating and/or maintaining tissue temperature.
    • 780-950 nm SHR PRO AFT Module Hand piece: Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB), removal of unwanted hair and to effect stable long-term or permanent hair reduction, and use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI), including tanned skin.
    • NIR Large and Small Modules: Temporary relief of minor muscle pain and stiffness, temporary relief of minor joint pain associated with arthritis, temporary increase in local circulation where applied, and the relaxation of muscles; may also help muscle spasms, minor sprains and strains, and minor muscle back pain.
    • Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC): Cooling the epidermis at the treatment site prior to, during and after light or laser treatment in general surgery, plastic surgery and dermatology to reduce pain, discomfort, minimize thermal injury, allow the use of higher light or laser fluences, and reduce potential side effects.
    Device Description

    The Alma Lasers Harmony Lite Multi-Application Platform is comprised of the following main components:

    • The main console unit that incorporates the touch-screen control panel, power supply modules, cooling system, switching module, service panel and isolating transformer.
    • Variety of handpieces, including IPL, LED and NIR modules
    • Footswitch.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification from the FDA for a medical device called "Alma Harmony Lite." This type of document is for demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, not typically for reporting on a new device's acceptance criteria and related studies in the same way one would find for a novel device.

    The "study" described here is primarily a comparative study against previously cleared (predicate) devices to establish substantial equivalence. It's not a study proving novel acceptance criteria for the new device itself, but rather demonstrating that the new device meets the performance and safety profiles of the predicate devices.

    Therefore, the information you've requested regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria is framed within the context of establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than an independent validation against pre-defined, standalone acceptance thresholds for a novel device.

    Here's the breakdown of the information based on the provided text, interpreted in the context of a 510(k) submission:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    In a 510(k) submission, "acceptance criteria" are implicitly derived from the technical characteristics and indications for use of the predicate devices. The "reported device performance" is the characteristics of the new device that are being demonstrated to be substantially equivalent.

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K072564: Alma Harmony XL Platform)Reported Device Performance (Alma Harmony Lite)Substantial Equivalence Demonstrated?
    Dye VL Pro IPL Handpiece (New device)
    Wavelength (nm)VL515 Handpiece: 515nm-950nm500-600nmYes (within range / comparable intended use)
    Intended UseAesthetic/cosmetic applications requiring selective photothermolysis (photocoagulation or coagulation) and hemostasis of soft tissue in general/plastic surgery and dermatologySameYes
    Indications for UseBenign cutaneous vascular lesions (port wine stains, hemangiomas, telangiectasias, rosacea, erythema of rosacea, angiomas, spider angiomas, poikiloderma of Civatte, leg veins and venous malformations). For Use on skin types (I-V). Also included moderate inflammatory acne, tattoos, benign pigmented epidermal and cutaneous lesionsBenign cutaneous vascular lesions (port wine stains, hemangiomas, facial, truncal and leg telangiectasias, rosacea, erythema of rosacea, angiomas and spider angiomas, poikiloderma of Civatte, leg veins and venous malformations). For Use on skin types (I-V).Yes (Subset of predicate indications, implies equivalence where applicable)
    Pulse Width (msec)10, 12, 1510, 12, 15Yes
    Pulse Repetition Rate (Hz)2/32/3Yes
    Energy Density (Fluence) (J/cm²)10-3010-30Yes
    Spot Size (mm)3 cm²3 cm²Yes
    VP PRO AFT Handpiece (New device)
    Wavelength (nm)540-950nm (Previously Cleared K072564 – Alma IPL handpiece VL/PL, VP and SSR)540-950nmYes
    Intended UseAesthetic/cosmetic applications requiring selective photothermolysis (photocoagulation or coagulation) and hemostasis of soft tissue in general/plastic surgery and dermatologySameYes
    Indications for UseTreatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris; benign pigmented epidermal lesions (dyschromia, hyperpigmentation, melasma, ephelides, lentigines, nevi, cafe-au-lait macules); cutaneous lesions (warts, scars, striae); benign cutaneous vascular lesions; removal of unwanted hair. Use on all skin types (I-VI).Benign pigmented epidermal lesions (dyschromia, hyperpigmentation, melasma, ephelides, lentigines, nevi, melasma, cafe-au-lait macules); benign cutaneous vascular lesions (port wine stains, hemangiomas, facial, truncal and leg telangiectasias, rosacea, erythema of rosacea, angiomas and spider angiomas, poikiloderma of Civatte, leg veins and venous malformations). Use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI).Yes (Comparable intended use and indications)
    Energy Density (Fluence) (J/cm2)10-3010-30Yes
    Pulse Repetition Rate (Hz)2/32/3Yes
    Pulse Width (msec)10, 12, 1510, 12, 15Yes
    Spot Size (mm)3 cm23 cm2Yes
    SSR Pro Module AFT Handpiece (New device)
    Wavelength (nm)570-950 (K072564 - Alma SR IPL handpiece)570-950Yes
    Intended UseAesthetic/cosmetic applications requiring selective photothermolysis (photocoagulation or coagulation) and hemostasis of soft tissue in general/plastic surgery and dermatologySameYes
    Indications for UseModerate inflammatory acne vulgaris; benign pigmented epidermal lesions (dyschromia, hyperpigmentation, melasma, ephelides); face and body vascular and pigmented lesions; cutaneous lesions (scars, striae); benign cutaneous vascular lesions; removal of unwanted hair. Use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI).Benign pigmented epidermal lesions (dyschromia, hyperpigmentation, melasma and ephelides); face and body vascular and pigmented lesions; cutaneous lesions (scars and striae); benign cutaneous vascular lesions; melasma. Use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI).Yes (Comparable intended use and indications)
    Energy Density (Fluence) (J/cm²)10-25 J/cm²10-25 J/cm²Yes
    Pulse Repetition Rate (Hz)2/32/3Yes
    Pulse Width (msec)10,12,15 msec10,12,15 msecYes
    Spot size (mm)3, 6 cm²3 cm²Yes (Smaller spot size is typically considered safer/similar)
    SHR PRO AFT Module Handpiece (New device)
    Wavelength (nm)780-950 (K072564 - Alma SHR IPL)780-950Yes
    Intended UseAesthetic/cosmetic applications requiring selective photothermolysis (photocoagulation or coagulation) and hemostasis of soft tissue in general/plastic surgery and dermatologySameYes
    Indications for UseTreatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB); removal of unwanted hair and to effect stable long-term or permanent hair reduction. Use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI), including tanned skin.Removal of unwanted hair; effect stable or permanent hair reduction; treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB). Use on all skin types (Fitzpatrick I-VI), including tanned skin.Yes (Comparable intended use and indications)
    Pulse Width (msec)30,40,50 msec30,40,50 msecYes
    Pulse Repetition Rate (Hz)44Yes
    Energy Density (Fluence)1-5 J/cm2 for SHR; 5-25J/cm2 for HR1-5 J/cm2 for SHR; 5-25J/cm2 for HRYes
    Spot Size (mm)3 cm23 cm2Yes
    590 nm LED Module Handpiece (New device)
    Intended UseIntended for use in dermatologic proceduresSameYes
    Indications for UseProvide topical heating to promote increased blood flow for temporary relaxation of muscle and relief of pain; provide topical heating for the purpose of elevating and/or maintaining tissue temperature.SameYes
    Wavelength (nm)590 (amber)590 (amber)Yes
    Output power (mW)1,8001,800Yes
    Treatment Area0.9 cm2 (0.14 sq.in.)0.9 cm2 (0.14 sq.in.)Yes
    ModePulsed/Continuous Wave (CW)Pulsed/Continuous Wave (CW)Yes
    NIR Large Module (New device)
    Product Code & Regulation No.ILY, 21CFR 890.5500ILY, 21CFR 890.5500Yes
    Wavelength (nm)13001300Yes
    Lamp TypeQuartz TubeQuartz TubeYes
    Intended UseEmit energy in the infrared spectrum to provide topical heating for elevating tissue temperatureSameYes
    Indications for UseTemporary relief of minor muscle pain and joint pain and stiffness, minor joint pain associated with arthritis, temporary increase in local circulation, relaxation of muscles; may also help muscle spasms, minor sprains and strains, and minor muscular back pain.SameYes
    Power ControlTime controlTime controlYes
    ModePulsedPulsedYes
    Fluence (J/cm2)0.55-5.50.55-5.5Yes
    Pulse Width (sec)1-51-5Yes
    Spot Size (mm*mm or cm2)1818Yes
    CoolingContact cooling, Thermo-electric (TEC)Contact cooling, Thermo-electric (TEC)Yes
    Treatment ModeIn-motionIn-motionYes
    Exposure IndicatorAudible & visual indicatorAudible & visual indicatorYes
    NIR Small Module (New device)(Comparable to NIR Large Module's predicate)
    Product Code & Regulation No.ILY, 21CFR 890.5500ILY, 21CFR 890.5500Yes
    Wavelength (nm)13001300Yes
    Lamp TypeQuartz tubeQuartz tubeYes
    Intended UseEmit energy in the infrared spectrum to provide topical heating for elevating tissue temperatureSameYes
    Indications for UseSame as NIR Large ModuleSame as NIR Large ModuleYes
    Power ControlTime controlTime controlYes
    ModePulsedPulsedYes
    Fluence (J/cm²)5.5 (Note: predicate lists single value, new device lists range, but range includes 5.5)0.55-5.5Yes
    Pulse Width (sec)1 - 51-5Yes
    Spot Size (mm*mm or cm²)6.46.4Yes
    CoolingContact cooling, Thermo-electric (TEC)Contact cooling, Thermo-electric (TEC)Yes
    Treatment ModeIn-motionIn-motionYes
    Exposure IndicatorAudible & visual indicatorAudible & visual indicatorYes

    Note on Acceptance Criteria: For a 510(k), the primary "acceptance criterion" is proving substantial equivalence to a predicate device in terms of indications for use, technological characteristics, and safety/effectiveness. The table above reflects this comparison, rather than an independent performance metric set for a novel device.


    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document explicitly states:

    • "Collateral animal data was presented on a pig study performed at the University of California for the Dye VL Pro handpiece."
    • This study compared results from IPL experiments to acquired pulsed dye laser (PDL) data from a previous study.
    • It does not specify the sample size (number of pigs or specific test cases) used for this study.
    • Data Provenance: The study was performed at the University of California. The nature of the study (comparing IPL results to previous PDL data) suggests it's a prospective animal study for the IPL component, with historical (presumably retrospective) data used for comparison.

    For other handpieces/modules: The submission primarily relies on comparing the technical characteristics and indications for use of the new device (Alma Harmony Lite) to those of the predicate devices (K072564 Alma Harmony XL Platform, K140009 The Modified Alma Lasers Soprano XL Family of Multi-Application and Multi-Technology Platforms). This implies that efficacy and safety for these other components are covered by the established profile of the predicate devices, rather than new human or animal test data being presented for every component.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    The document does not mention human experts establishing ground truth for the animal study or any clinical test set. The animal study compares physiological effects (vascular shutdown) to previously acquired data. For the 510(k), equivalence is established by comparing technical specifications and intended uses, which does not typically involve human expert adjudication of a test set in the same way an AI diagnostic device would.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as there is no mention of a clinical or expert-adjudicated test set in the conventional sense for the Alma Harmony Lite's submission. The pig study's "ground truth" was likely derived from objective physiological measurements and comparison to historical data.


    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. The Alma Harmony Lite is a laser and light-based aesthetic/surgical platform, not an AI-powered diagnostic imaging device that would involve human "readers" or an "AI assistance" component in an MRMC study.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is not an algorithm, but a physical medical device (laser/light platform).


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the animal study on the Dye VL Pro handpiece:
    "Ground truth" was established by physiological observations (persistent vascular shutdown) in pigs and comparison to previously acquired pulsed dye laser (PDL) data, which would have its own established ground truth for efficacy. The methodology ("Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the relationship between absorbed energy, wavelength, and penetration depth") indicates a biophysical basis for evaluating the treatment effect.

    For the substantial equivalence of the other modules, the "ground truth" is the established safety and efficacy profile of the predicate devices (K072564 and K140009), based on their previously approved indications and technical characteristics.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a hardware device (laser/light platform), not an AI algorithm that requires a "training set."


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI algorithm.

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