HYDRAGEL CSF ISOFOCUSING KITS
Device Facts
| Record ID | K033277 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | HYDRAGEL CSF ISOFOCUSING KITS |
| Applicant | Morax |
| Product Code | CFF · Immunology |
| Decision Date | Nov 4, 2003 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Special |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 866.5510 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
The HYDRAGEL 3 CSF ISOFOCUSING and HYDRAGEL 9 CSF ISOFOCUSING kits are designed for the qualitative detection of oligoclonal bands in the electrophoretic patterns of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and confirmation of their immunoglobulin character. The use of anti-IgG antisera permits to prove or disprove the "true" IgG character of oligoclonal banding. Visual, comparative interpretation of immunofixation patterns of IgG in high resolution isoelectric separations of CSF and serum proteins from the same patient allows detection of oligoclonal banding that represents intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins. The HYDRAGEL 3 CSF ISOFOCUSING and HYDRAGEL 9 CSF ISOFOCUSING kits are indicated when certain diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), such as multiple sclerosis, are suspected and the detection of oligoclonal banding and inflammatory processes (intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins) can aid to the diagnosis. The use of enzyme labeled antibodies increases the sensitivity of detection so that the analysis can be generally performed on unconcentrated CSF.
Device Story
The HYDRAGEL 3/9 CSF ISOFOCUSING kits are in vitro diagnostic assays for qualitative detection of oligoclonal bands in CSF. The device utilizes high-resolution isoelectric focusing (IEF) to separate CSF and serum proteins, followed by immunofixation using anti-IgG antisera to confirm the immunoglobulin character of the bands. Enzyme-labeled antibodies are employed to enhance sensitivity, allowing analysis of unconcentrated CSF. The procedure is performed in a clinical laboratory setting by trained laboratory personnel. Results are obtained via visual, comparative interpretation of the electrophoretic patterns of paired CSF and serum samples. The presence of oligoclonal bands in CSF, not present in the corresponding serum, indicates intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins, aiding clinicians in the diagnosis of CNS inflammatory processes like multiple sclerosis.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. The submission relies on bench testing and performance characteristics inherent to the established isoelectric focusing and immunofixation methodology for CSF protein analysis.
Technological Characteristics
In vitro diagnostic kit utilizing high-resolution isoelectric focusing (IEF) on agarose gels. Employs immunofixation with anti-IgG antisera and enzyme-labeled antibodies for detection. The system is manual/semi-automated for laboratory use. No electronic components, software, or connectivity features. Sterilization not applicable to the chemical/reagent-based assay components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative detection of IgG oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to aid in the diagnosis of neurological disorders. Requires minimum 2 mg/dL total IgG concentration for analysis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, and E immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, an E (serum antibodies) in serum. Measurement of these immunoglobulins aids in the diagnosis of abnormal protein metabolism and the body's lack of ability to resist infectious agents.
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