(18 days)
Not Found
Not Found
No
The device description details a standard immunoassay based on competitive binding and colorimetric detection, with no mention of computational analysis, algorithms, or learning processes.
No.
This device is an immunoassay for detecting Phencyclidine (PCP) in urine, which is a diagnostic tool, not a device used for therapy or treatment.
Yes
Explanation: The device is described as an "immunoassay for the determination of Phencyclidine (PCP) in urine" and is used to "screen urines for the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) and its metabolites." Its purpose is to provide preliminary data for diagnostic purposes, even though it requires confirmation by other methods. This function directly relates to identifying the presence of a substance that could indicate a medical or forensic condition, which falls under the definition of a diagnostic device.
No
The device description clearly outlines a physical chromatographic absorbent device, which is a hardware component, not solely software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states it's for the "determination of Phencyclidine (PCP) in urine". This is a test performed on a biological sample (urine) outside of the body to gain information about a person's health status (in this case, the presence of a drug).
- Device Description: The description details a "chromatographic absorbent device" that uses a competitive binding immunoassay to detect the presence of a substance in a sample. This is a common format for in vitro diagnostic tests.
- Sample Type: The test is performed on "urine".
- Purpose: The purpose is to "screen urines for the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) and its metabolites". This is a diagnostic purpose, even if it's a preliminary screening test.
The definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device generally includes reagents, instruments, and systems intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, including a determination of the state of health, in order to cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease or its sequelae. While this test is for drug screening rather than a disease, the principle of analyzing a biological sample outside the body to gain information about a person's condition (drug use) falls under the scope of IVDs.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Bionike's AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Phencyclidine (PCP) in urine at the cutoff level of 25 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated". Bionike Laboratories' AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) and its metabolites.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
LCM
Device Description
Bionike Laboratories' AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test consists of a chromatographic absorbent device in which the drug or drug metabolites in the sample compete with a drug conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane support for the limited antibody sites. As the test sample flows up through the absorbent device, the labeled antibody-dye conjugate binds to the free drug in the specimen forming an antibody:antigen complex. This complex competes with immobilized antigen conjugate in the positive reaction zone and will not produce a magenta color band when the drug is above the detection level of 25 ng/ml. Unbound dye conjugate binds to the reagent in the control zone, producing a magenta color band, demonstrating that the reagents and device are functioning correctly.
Mentions image processing
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Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
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Input Imaging Modality
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Anatomical Site
Urine
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Medical/forensic screening of urine.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
In-house testing of Bionike AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test yielded a relative sensitivity or agreement within positive samples of 1.000 and relative specificity or agreement within negative samples of 1.000 and an accuracy of 100% when tested against Syya EMIT® (25) II on samples documented to be positive by GC/MS. A clinical trial consisting of 286 samples was run and the combined data vielded a relative sensitivity of 100%, a relative specificity of 100% with an accuracy of 100% when compared to Emit II® run at 25 ng/ml. Non parametric testing failed to demonstrate any significant difference from one another. Both Emit II and Bionike AQ™ PCP yielded 2 false positives due to the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) at levels below 25 ng/ml, but above 20 ng/ml as determined by GC/MS.
All samples by either screening method were confirmed by GC/MS (25 nemi. The testing performed by the Clinical Trial site did find 2 false positives but no false negatives in the samples tested. The false positives were due to the presence of phencyclidine (PCP) between 20 and 25 ng/ml by GC/MS.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Study Type: In-house testing, Clinical trial
Sample Size: Clinical trial consisting of 286 samples
Key Results:
In-house testing: relative sensitivity 1.000, relative specificity 1.000, accuracy 100% against Syva EMIT® II with GC/MS confirmed positives.
Clinical trial: relative sensitivity 100%, relative specificity 100%, accuracy 100% compared to Emit II® run at 25 ng/ml. Both Emit II and Bionike AQ™ PCP yielded 2 false positives (PCP between 20-25 ng/ml by GC/MS). No false negatives found in the clinical trial.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Relative Sensitivity: 1.000 (in-house), 100% (clinical trial)
Relative Specificity: 1.000 (in-house), 100% (clinical trial)
Accuracy: 100% (in-house), 100% (clinical trial)
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Not Found
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
N/A
0
510k Submission for Bionike AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test Bionike Laboratories
Page 91 of 91
Revision A 07/06/99 Printed on 10/04/99 11:20 AM
Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
The sponsor, Bionike Laboratories, Inc. (1015 Grandview Drive, South San Francisco. CA 94080-4910), has developed, manufactured, and tested under GMP/GLP guidelines a device for the qualitative testing of urine for the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) and its metabolites in a screening format.
The trade name of the device is Bionike AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test having a designated common name of Phencyclidine (PCP) Test System and a classification as a Class II device per FDA. This device is intended for the medical/forensic screening of urine.
Bionike Laboratories' AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test consists of a chromatographic absorbent device in which the drug or drug metabolites in the sample compete with a drug conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane support for the limited antibody sites. As the test sample flows up through the absorbent device, the labeled antibody-dye conjugate binds to the free drug in the specimen forming an antibody:antigen complex. This complex competes with immobilized antigen conjugate in the positive reaction zone and will not produce a magenta color band when the drug is above the detection level of 25 ng/ml. Unbound dye conjugate binds to the reagent in the control zone, producing a magenta color band, demonstrating that the reagents and device are functioning correctly.
In-house testing of Bionike AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test yielded a relative sensitivity or agreement within positive samples of 1.000 and relative specificity or agreement within negative samples of 1.000 and an accuracy of 100% when tested against Syya EMIT® (25) II on samples documented to be positive by GC/MS. A clinical trial consisting of 286 samples was run and the combined data vielded a relative sensitivity of 100%, a relative specificity of 100% with an accuracy of 100% when compared to Emit II® run at 25 ng/ml. Non parametric testing failed to demonstrate any significant difference from one another. Both Emit II and Bionike AQ™ PCP yielded 2 false positives due to the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) at levels below 25 ng/ml, but above 20 ng/ml as determined by GC/MS.
All samples by either screening method were confirmed by GC/MS (25 nemi. The testing performed by the Clinical Trial site did find 2 false positives but no false negatives in the samples tested. The false positives were due to the presence of phencyclidine (PCP) between 20 and 25 ng/ml by GC/MS.
Additional information on this submission may be obtained by contacting Dr. Cleve W. Laird. President, Drial Consultants, Inc. at 805-522-6223(Ca) or by fax at 805-522-1526.
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The eagle is enclosed within a circular border, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, USA" is arranged around the border of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
DEC - 7 1999
James M. Barquest, Ph.D. c/o California Department of Health Food & Drug Branch P.O. Box 942732 (MS-357) Sacramento, California 94234
Re: K993945
Trade Name: Bionike AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LCM Dated: October 29, 1999 Received: November 19, 1999
Dear Dr. Barquest:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770) 488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D, M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
3
1993945
510(k) Number (if Known): Not Yet Assigned
Device Name: AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) assay
Indications For Use:
Bionike's AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Phencyclidine (PCP) in urine at the cutoff level of 25 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated". Bionike Laboratories' AQ™ Phencyclidine (PCP) Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Phencyclidine (PCP) and its metabolites.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANDOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
lan cooper
(Division Sign-Off)
V
Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices
510(k) Number K993945
Prescription Use: (Per 21 CFR 801.109
OI
Over The Counter Use: (Optional Format 1-2-96)