(86 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on standard nuclear medicine image acquisition, processing, and display techniques, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms for analysis or interpretation.
No
The device is used for acquiring, processing, display, and analysis of nuclear images, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The device is described as acquiring, processing, display and analysis of planar and SPECT nuclear images, and specifically mentions forming an image of the location of radioactive material and reconstructing slices to obtain quantitative information like number of counts in a particular area. This type of information is used to diagnose medical conditions, which falls under the definition of a diagnostic device.
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "Nuclear Medicine Computer together with the MEDX InteCam™ Interface" used to acquire data from "nuclear medicine gamma cameras." This indicates the device includes hardware components (the computer and interface) in addition to software for processing and display.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device function: The description clearly states that the device acquires data from nuclear medicine gamma cameras, which detect gamma rays emitted from radioisotopes injected into a patient. This is an in vivo (within the living body) process, not an in vitro process.
- Intended Use: The intended use is for acquiring, processing, displaying, and analyzing planar and SPECT nuclear images of all organ systems using approved pharmaceuticals. This is consistent with nuclear medicine imaging, which is an in vivo diagnostic imaging modality.
Therefore, the MEDX InteCam™ Interface accessory together with the NuQuest™ Nuclear Medicine Computer is a nuclear medicine imaging device, not an IVD.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The intended uses of the MEDX InteCam™ Interface and the NuQuest Nuclear Medicine Computer are the acquisition. processing, display and analysis of planar and SPECT nuclear medicine images of all organ systems using approved radiopharmaceuticals.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
90 KPS
Device Description
The NuQuest™ Nuclear Medicine Computer together with the MEDX InteCam™ Interface is used to acquire data from nuclear medicine gamma cameras. The data consists of a representation of the x coordinate and y coordinate of the position and optionally a signal representing the energy of a gamma ray emitted from the decay of radioisotopes injected into a patient. The position of the decay is calculated (a ray from the event to the detector) by the gamma camera. The positions of a large number of decay events are used to form an image of the location of the radioactive material. This image was originally produced by using photographic film exposed by a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT). A flash of light was produced on the CRT in the proper x,y location of the event. A large number of events produced an image on the film. The substitution of a computer for the film allowed immediate viewing of the image, a more accurate rendering of the image since the non-linearities present in film were removed, and the capability for quantitative analysis of the data. This image acquired can be displayed on a computer monitor or transferred to photographic film for review. The collection of data at multiple detector positions allows three dimensional information to be obtained by tomographic means. The computer is then used to reconstruct slices, or two dimensional views, of the data viewed from any angle or orientation. The computer can also be used to obtain quantitative information such as the number of counts in a particular area of the image, or the rate of change of counts in an area of the image with respect to time. Unlike most other diagnostic imaging devices (MR, CT, ultrasound). nuclear medicine devices emit no radiation, but rely on decav events from radioisotopes injected into a patient by a licensed technologist or physician.
Nuclear Medicine cameras work on a principle similar to television cameras. A collimator (lens) ""focuses" gamma rays on a scintillation crystal. The scintillation crystal converts the gamma rays into light. Photomultiplier tubes are then used to convert the light into an electrical signal proportional to the energy of the detected gamma ray. Early instruments used a single hole lead collimator and detector that was moved in a raster pattern foming a 2-D image of the organ of interest. In the late 1950's methods were developed for directly obtaining a 2-D image by using a large crystal with multiple photomultiplier tubes and electronically calculating the position and energy of the gamma event. Two dimensional projections collected at many positions can be mathematically combined to vield a three dimensional representation of the data. This principle of tomographic reconstruction was discovered early in this century, but it was not until the advent of high speed digital computer that the technique could be successfully applied in diagnostic imaging first to CT then to Nuclear Medicine and MRI.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Nuclear Medicine / Gamma Camera
Anatomical Site
all organ systems
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
licensed technologist or physician
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Not Found
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
(DC K904174)
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 892.1200 Emission computed tomography system.
(a)
Identification. An emission computed tomography system is a device intended to detect the location and distribution of gamma ray- and positron-emitting radionuclides in the body and produce cross-sectional images through computer reconstruction of the data. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Page 1 of 4
510(k) SUMMARY
- Submitter Information: 1.
- 1.1 Submitter MEDX Incorporated 3456 N. Ridge Ave., #100 Arlington Heights, IL 60004 Phone: (847) 463-2020 FAX (847) 463-2019
- 1.2 Manufacturing Facility MEDX Incorporated 3456 N. Ridge Ave., #100 Arlington Heights, IL 60004
- 1.3 Contact: Floyd Rowan
- Date: November XX, 1999 1.4
-
- Device Name
- Tomographic Gamma Camera Systems 2.1
- Camera, Scintillation (Gamma) 2.2 Classification Name: 901YX Classification Number: Camera Tomographic Nuclear 2.3 Classification Name: 90JWM Classification Number: MEDX InteCam™ Interface 2.4 Trade/Proprietary Name: G.E. Starcam 4000 2.5 Predicate Device: (DC K904174)
-
- Device Description
- 3.1 Function
The NuQuest™ Nuclear Medicine Computer together with the MEDX InteCam™ Interface is used to acquire data from nuclear medicine gamma cameras. The data consists of a representation of
1
the x coordinate and y coordinate of the position and optionally a signal representing the energy of a gamma ray emitted from the decay of radioisotopes injected into a patient. The position of the decay is calculated (a ray from the event to the detector) by the gamma camera. The positions of a large number of decay events are used to form an image of the location of the radioactive material.
This image was originally produced by using photographic film exposed by a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT). A flash of light was produced on the CRT in the proper x,y location of the event. A large number of events produced an image on the film.
The substitution of a computer for the film allowed immediate viewing of the image, a more accurate rendering of the image since the non-linearities present in film were removed, and the capability for quantitative analysis of the data.
This image acquired can be displayed on a computer monitor or transferred to photographic film for review. The collection of data at multiple detector positions allows three dimensional information to be obtained by tomographic means. The computer is then used to reconstruct slices, or two dimensional views, of the data viewed from any angle or orientation.
The computer can also be used to obtain quantitative information such as the number of counts in a particular area of the image, or the rate of change of counts in an area of the image with respect to time.
Unlike most other diagnostic imaging devices (MR, CT, ultrasound). nuclear medicine devices emit no radiation, but rely on decav events from radioisotopes injected into a patient by a licensed technologist or physician.
3.2 Scientific Concepts
Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine began in early 1950's with the availability of short half-life radioisotopes. Isotopes such as I131 were injected into the patient and were selectively taken up by organ systems such as the thyroid. Measurement of the resulting
2
Page 3 of 4
radioactivity in the organ provided information on both the size of the organ and the relative amount of isotope taken up.
Nuclear Medicine cameras work on a principle similar to television cameras. A collimator (lens) ""focuses" gamma rays on a scintillation crystal. The scintillation crystal converts the gamma rays into light. Photomultiplier tubes are then used to convert the light into an electrical signal proportional to the energy of the detected gamma ray. Early instruments used a single hole lead collimator and detector that was moved in a raster pattern foming a 2-D image of the organ of interest. In the late 1950's methods were developed for directly obtaining a 2-D image by using a large crystal with multiple photomultiplier tubes and electronically calculating the position and energy of the gamma event. Two dimensional projections collected at many positions can be mathematically combined to vield a three dimensional representation of the data. This principle of tomographic reconstruction was discovered early in this century, but it was not until the advent of high speed digital computer that the technique could be successfully applied in diagnostic imaging first to CT then to Nuclear Medicine and MRI.
-
3.3 Nuclear Medicine is currently of great interest because of its high contras, and relatively low cost per study. The ability to attach isotopes to substances that are selectively taken up by specific tissue types can provide very high contrast between the tissue and organ of interest and surrounding tissue. This has tended to compensate for the relatively poor spatial resolution of Nuclear Medicine compared to other modalities such as MRI.
In addition the uptake and clearing of the radioisotopes can be observed temporally, providing an indication of the biological activity of the tissue. This is important when attempting to determine tissue viability, or finding areas of abnormal activity such as cancerous tissue. -
4.0 Device Intended Use:
- 4.1 The intended uses of the MEDX InteCam™ Interface and the NuQuest Nuclear Medicine Computer are the acquisition. processing, display and analysis of planar and SPECT nuclear
3
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the number "K993893" in a handwritten style. Below the number, the text "Page 4 of 4" is present, indicating that this is the last page of a document. The text is in a simple, sans-serif font.
medicine images of all organ systems using approved radiopharmaceuticals.
- 5.0 Device Technological Characteristics:
- The characteristics of the MEDX InteCam™ Interface when used 5.1 with the NuQuest™ Nuclear Medicine Computer compare substantially with the predicate device, in both materials used, technology applied, and functional methodology. Differences of note do not affect safety and effectiveness of the device, intended use, or application methods. The device operates in a manner substantially equivalent to other cleared devices in this category, and performs as well as the predicate device.
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of a human figure with three wavy lines extending from the head. The logo is black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
FEB 1 0 2000
Floyd R. Rowan Executive Vice President Medx, Incorporated 3456 N. Ridge Ave. #100 Arlington Heights, IL 60004 Re:
K993893 MEDX InteCam™ Interface Dated: November 15, 1999 Received: November 16, 1999 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.1200/Procode: 90 KPS
Dear Mr. Rowan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been redassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/odth/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
CAPT Daniel G. Schultz, M.D. Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat. and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
5
Page_1 of_1
510(k) Number (if known):_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name:_MEDX InteCam™ Interface
Indications For Use:
ं
The intended uses of the MEDX InteCam™ Interface accessory together with the NuQuest™ Nuclear Medicine Computer are the acquisition, processing, display and analysis of planar and SPECT nuclear images of all organ systems using approved pharmaceuticals.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------ | -- |
(Optional Format 3-10-98)
| (Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT,
| and Radiological Devices | |
|---|---|
| 510(k) Number | K993893 |