(152 days)
No
The description focuses on standard DXA measurements, calculations based on established equations and reference populations, and a customizable report writer. There is no mention of AI or ML algorithms for image analysis, data interpretation, or prediction.
No
The device performs diagnostic bone densitometry and body composition assessment, providing information to aid physicians in determining fracture risk, but it does not directly treat or prevent a medical condition.
Yes.
The device performs DXA scans, provides BMD values which are compared to reference populations, and includes fracture risk assessment based on WHO criteria. It also provides soft tissue assessment (lean mass, fat mass, percent fat). The bone density measurements can be used as an aid to physicians in determining fracture risk, all of which are diagnostic functions.
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "full featured, pencil beam, DXA, table bone densitometer," which indicates it includes hardware components for performing the DXA scans.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device function: The XR 46 is a bone densitometer that uses DXA (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) to measure bone mineral density and body composition. This is an in vivo measurement, meaning it is performed directly on the living body, not on a sample taken from the body.
- Intended Use: The intended use describes the device as performing scans and providing values based on those scans, which are direct measurements from the patient. It aids physicians in determining fracture risk based on these measurements.
- Device Description: The description reinforces that it's a table bone densitometer that scans the patient directly.
Therefore, the XR 46 is a medical device used for diagnostic purposes, but it is not an in vitro diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The XR 46 performs DXA scans of the AP Spine, Hip, Forearm, Lateral Spine, and Whole Body, as well as other user selectable sites. It provides BMD (g/cm2), Area (cm2), and BMC (g) values. It compares these values to gender and ethnic matched reference populations and provides T-Score and % Young Reference, Z-Score and % age matched, and long term and short term change values. This includes sBMD (mg/cm2).
The XR 46 performs soft tissue assessment and provides lean mass, fat mass, percent fat, and total soft tissue values for all scan sites, including Whole Body.
The XR 46 includes a Report Writer that allows the operator to customize the appearance of their reports and to automate the tedious part of the report. It also allows the user to enter ranges of patient values and the specific statements they want to be printed on their reports for each of these ranges.
The bone density measurements from the XR 46 can be used as an aid to physicians in determining fracture risk.
Product codes
90KGI
Device Description
The XR 46 is a full featured, pencil beam, DXA, table bone densitometer that scans the Hip, Spine, Forearm, Whole Body, and other user selectable sites. It provides values for BMD, BMC, and Area. It trends follow-up scan values to provide long and short term % change. It also provides sideby-side comparison images and angulated cursors.
The XR 46 compares patient values to gender and ethnic matched reference populations and provides T-Score, Z-Score, % Young Reference, and % Age Matched values.
The XR 46 includes Fracture Risk assessment based on the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. In general, this means that patients with T-Scores above -1 are considered to be normal; with T-Scores from -1 to -2.5 are considered to be osteopenic and have an increased risk of fracture; and T-Scores below -2.5 are considered to be osteoporotic and have a high risk of fracture.
The XR 46 includes Body Composition assessment and provides lean, fat, and % fat values. It also provides hydrostatic weighing values based on the Siri and Brozek equations.
The XR 46 includes a Report Writer that allows the operator to customize the appearance of their reports and to automate the tedious part of the report. It also allows the user to enter ranges of patient values and the specific statements they want to be printed on their reports for each of these ranges.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
DXA
Anatomical Site
AP Spine, Hip, Forearm, Lateral Spine, Whole Body, and other user selectable sites
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Physicians
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Not Found
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
K881865, K973459, K964307, K980569
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1170 Bone densitometer.
(a)
Identification. A bone densitometer is a device intended for medical purposes to measure bone density and mineral content by x-ray or gamma ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Nov 22 1999
510k Summary
as required by 807.92(c) for
XR 46 DXA Bone Densitometer
Prepared June 1999
| Submitted by: Norland Medical Systems, Inc. | Contact Person: |
|---|---|
| W6340 Hackbarth Road | Mr. Terry Schwalenberg |
| Fort Atkinson, WI 53538 | Director Regulatory Affairs |
| Reg. # 2124648 | 920-563-8456 x229 |
| Device Trade Name: | Model XR 46 DXA Bone Densitometer |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | DXA table (central) bone densitometer |
| Classification: | Bone densitometer, (21 CFR 892.1170), product code 90KGI; Class II |
Predicate Devices: XR 26 DXA bone densitometer (K881865), Body Composition Assessment (K973459), Reference Population (K964307), and Fracture Risk Assessment for Norland bone densitometers (K980569).
Description of The XR 46 is a full featured, pencil beam, DXA, table bone densitometer Device: that scans the Hip, Spine, Forearm, Whole Body, and other user selectable sites. It provides values for BMD, BMC, and Area. It trends follow-up scan values to provide long and short term % change. It also provides sideby-side comparison images and angulated cursors.
The XR 46 compares patient values to gender and ethnic matched reference populations and provides T-Score, Z-Score, % Young Reference, and % Age Matched values.
The XR 46 includes Fracture Risk assessment based on the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. In general, this means that patients with T-Scores above -1 are considered to be normal; with T-Scores from -1 to -2.5 are considered to be osteopenic and have an increased risk of fracture; and T-Scores below -2.5 are considered to be osteoporotic and have a high risk of fracture.
The XR 46 includes Body Composition assessment and provides lean, fat, and % fat values. It also provides hydrostatic weighing values based on the Siri and Brozek equations.
The XR 46 includes a Report Writer that allows the operator to customize the appearance of their reports and to automate the tedious part of the report. It also allows the user to enter ranges of patient values and the specific statements they want to be printed on their reports for each of these ranges.
Safety and The XR 46 is comparable to other DXA bone densitometers currently in Effectiveness: the market. It does not raise any new safety or effectiveness issues.
1
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized image of an eagle with its wings spread, and three wavy lines below it. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
NOV 22 1999
Terry Schwalenberg Director Regulatory Affairs Norland Medical Systems, Inc. W6340 Hackbarth Road Fort Atkinson, WI 53538
Re:
Model XR 46 DXA Bone Densitometer Dated: November 5, 1999 Received: November 5, 1999 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.1170/Procode: 90 KGI
Dear Mr. Schwalenberg:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
.
ant. Daniel G. Schultz, M.D.
Capt. Daniel G. Schultz, M.D. Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
| 510(K) Number (if known): | K992125 |
|---|---|
| --------------------------- | --------- |
Device Name: XR 46 DXA Bone Densitometer
Indications For Use:
The XR 46 performs DXA scans of the AP Spine, Hip, Forearm, Lateral Spine, and Whole Body, as well as other user selectable sites. It provides BMD (g/cm2), Area (cm2), and BMC (g) values. It compares these values to gender and ethnic matched reference populations and provides T-Score and % Young Reference, Z-Score and % age matched, and long term and short term change values. This includes sBMD (mg/cm2).
The XR 46 performs soft tissue assessment and provides lean mass, fat mass, percent fat, and total soft tissue values for all scan sites, including Whole Body.
The XR 46 includes a Report Writer that allows the operator to customize the appearance of their reports and to automate the tedious part of the report. It also allows the user to enter ranges of patient values and the specific statements they want to be printed on their reports for each of these ranges.
The bone density measurements from the XR 46 can be used as an aid to physicians in determining fracture risk.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT,
and Radiological Devices
| 510(k) Number | K992125 |
|---|---|
| --------------- | --------- |
| Prescription Use | ✓ |
|---|---|
| ------------------ | --- |
OR Over-The-Counter-Use ____
(Per 21 CFR 810.109)