(20 days)
Not Found
Behring EMIT II
No
The device description explicitly states it uses visual color sandwich one step immunoassay technology, and there are no mentions of AI, ML, or image processing.
No
The device is a home drug screening kit that provides a preliminary result for the detection of drugs in urine, not for treating or preventing a disease.
Yes
The device is intended for "home drug screening" and provides "preliminary result for the detection/presence of the following drugs of abuse in urine: cocaine and THC," which directly indicates its use for diagnosing the presence of specific substances.
No
The device description explicitly states it is an "Immunoassay for the qualitative detection of cocaine and THC in urine" and uses "visual color sandwich one step immunoassay technology," which are hardware-based components and processes.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is "A home drug screening, and if needed, confirmation service. This kit provides a preliminary result for the detection/presence of the following drugs of abuse in urine: cocaine and THC". This clearly indicates the device is used to examine specimens (urine) from the human body to provide information for diagnostic purposes (detecting the presence of drugs).
- Device Description: The description states it's an "Immunoassay for the qualitative detection of cocaine and THC in urine." Immunoassays are a common type of in vitro diagnostic test. It also mentions it "qualitatively measures the presence of target drugs or their metabolites by visual color sandwich one step immunoassay technology," which is a typical method for IVD tests.
- Specimen Type: The device uses urine, which is a specimen taken from the human body.
- Purpose: The purpose is to detect the presence of substances (drugs) in the specimen, providing a preliminary result for screening.
All these characteristics align with the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test is a rapid, qualitative immunoassav for the detection of target drugs/metabolites in urine. The cut-off concentration for these tests is as follows: cocaine; 300 ng/ml and THC; 50 ng/ml. This assay is intended for use in the home to assist in preventing drug abuse. This kit is designed to incorporate a mechanism for anonymous confirmation testing to be performed at a certified laboratory.
A home drug screening, and if needed, confirmation service. This kit provides a preliminary result for the detection/presence of the following drugs of abuse in urine: cocaine and THC
Product codes
DIO, LDJ
Device Description
Immunoassay for the qualitative detection of cocaine and THC in urine.
The At Home Test, like many commercially available drug screening test kits, qualitatively measures the presence of target drugs or their metabolites by visual color sandwich one step immunoassay technology.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Home
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
The product performance characteristics of the At Home Cocaine and THC Screening Test were evaluated in a clinical sample correlation study and a blind labeled spiked study. The results of these studies demonstrate the Phamatech At HomeTest to be substantially equivalent to the reported performance characteristics of other commercially available tests for the qualitative detection of the stated target drugs in urine. Correlations studies, using clinical specimens, produced a >98% correlation when compared to the Behring EMIT II (Cupertino, CA 95014) and GC/MS methodology. Clinical studies, performed at two independent laboratories, were also performed. In them the Phamatech At HomeCocaine & THC test exhibited excellent overall accuracy (>97%) in the hands of professional users. A consumer study was also performed., in it the At Home Cocaine & THC Test exhibited excellent overall accuracy (>97%) in the hands of lay users.
Key Metrics
98% correlation, >97% overall accuracy
Predicate Device(s)
ABMC (Ancramdale, NY), Applied Biotech SureStep Test (San Diego, CA 92121), Phamatech QuickScreen™ At Home Drug Test (San Diego, CA)
Reference Device(s)
Behring EMIT II (Cupertino, CA 95014)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
N/A
0
JUN 1 1990
510 (k) SUMMARY AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 807.92(C)
At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test (Model 9170) Identification:
Description: Immunoassay for the qualitative detection of cocaine and THC in urine,
Name Of Manufacturer:
Phamatech 9265 Activity Road #112 San Diego, California 92126, USA
Intended Use: The At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test is a rapid, qualitative immunoassav for the detection of target drugs/metabolites in urine. The cut-off concentration for these tests is as follows: cocaine; 300 ng/ml and THC; 50 ng/ml. This assay is intended for use in the home to assist in preventing drug abuse. This kit is designed to incorporate a mechanism for anonymous confirmation testing to be performed at a certified laboratory.
Technology: The At Home Test, like many commercially available drug screening test kits, qualitatively measures the presence of target drugs or their metabolites by visual color sandwich one step immunoassay technology. Examples of such predicate devices include the ABMC (Ancramdale, NY), the Applied Biotech SureStep Test (San Diego, CA 92121) and the Phamatech QuickScreen™ At Home Drug Test (San Diego, CA). All of the above devices rely on the basic immunochemical sandwich assay principle of recognition and formation of specific antibody / target drug / antibody / complexes.
Performance: The product performance characteristics of the At Home Cocaine and THC Screening Test were evaluated in a clinical sample correlation study and a blind labeled spiked study. The results of these studies demonstrate the Phamatech At HomeTest to be substantially equivalent to the reported performance characteristics of other commercially available tests for the qualitative detection of the stated target drugs in urine. Correlations studies, using clinical specimens, produced a >98% correlation when compared to the Behring EMIT II (Cupertino, CA 95014) and GC/MS methodology. Clinical studies, performed at two independent laboratories, were also performed. In them the Phamatech At HomeCocaine & THC test exhibited excellent overall accuracy (>97%) in the hands of professional users. A consumer study was also performed., in it the At Home Cocaine & THC Test exhibited excellent overall accuracy (>97%) in the hands of lay users.
Conclusion: For the reasons mentioned above, it may be concluded that the Phamatech At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test is substantially equivalent to a variety of detection tests currently in commercial distribution and is safe in the hands of the lay user.
1
Public Health Service
Image /page/1/Picture/2 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of an eagle's head and neck, with three lines representing the feathers. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" are arranged in a circle around the eagle. The logo is simple and recognizable, and it is often used on official documents and websites.
Carl A. Mongiovi JUN 1 1999 Vice President of Operations Phamatech 9265 Activity Road #112 San Diego, CA 92126
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
Re : K991641 Trade Name: At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test (Model 9170) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DIO, LDJ Dated: May 08, 1999 Received: May 12, 1999
Dear Mr. Mongiovi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Druq, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls The general controls provisions of the provisions of the Act. Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, qood manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Requlation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770) 488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Putman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D, M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
3
INDICATIONS FOR USE
Applicant: Phamatech
510 (k) Number (if known): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: At Home Cocaine & THC Screening Test
Indications for Use:
A home drug screening, and if needed, confirmation service. This kit provides a preliminary result for the detection/presence of the following drugs of abuse in urine: cocaine and THC
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE
Concurrence of the CDRH Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Division Sign-off Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices 510 (k) Number:
Prescription Use: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Per 21 CFR 801.109
. . . .
OR
Over the Counter: ﺮ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ