(87 days)
Not Found
No
The description details a device that uses physical measurements (strain gauge plethysmography) and a computer for automated calculations and operator guidance, but there is no mention of AI or ML algorithms being used for the diagnosis or analysis. The diagnosis is based on calculated measurements, not learned patterns.
No
The device is described as a "screening device for deep vein thrombosis," which is a diagnostic purpose, not a therapeutic one. It estimates blood flow and calculates the likelihood of DVT, but does not treat or alleviate the condition.
Yes
The device is used as a "screening device for deep vein thrombosis" and "automatically calculates the likelihood of a DVT based on these measurements," which are functions of a diagnostic device.
No
The device description explicitly details hardware components including a pressure cuff, a silicon rubber tube filled with electrically conductive liquid metal, and an electronic circuit. It also mentions a computer incorporated into the device, but this computer is part of a larger hardware system, not a standalone software application.
Based on the provided information, the Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Venometer's Function: The Venometer is a non-invasive device that measures physical changes in the leg (girth and pressure) to estimate blood flow. It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
The device operates externally on the patient's leg and relies on physical measurements, not the analysis of biological samples. Therefore, it falls outside the scope of in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph is a hydraulic plethysmograph used to estimate the blood flow in thighs and calves of the body. Its primary purpose is as a screening device for deep vein thrombosis.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
74 JOM
Device Description
The Venometer is a portable instrument with which nurses can test patients at their bedside for potentially fatal blood clots in their legs.
It was developed to tackle the growing problem of hospital bed shortages and waiting lists where these are caused by disease of blood clotting in leg veins (DVT).
The definitive description of a DVT is that it blocks normal blood flow. This feature is exploited innovatively by the Venometer. It first inflates a pressure cuff around the thigh to allow veins to fill with blood, and then releases this pressure and measures this pressure and measures the rate at which the veins subsequently empty.
It automatically calculates the likelihood of a DVT based on these measurements.
Typically 8 out of ten patients with symptoms of DVT do not have the disease, but they only learn this after waiting 2 days in the hospital for an expensive specialist investigation. Using a Venometer, a Nurse can rule out DVT with ten minutes at the bedside, to the benefit of both the patient and hospital.
The Advanced Medical Technology Venometer is a noninvasive measurement system in which a silicon rubber tube filled with an electrically conductive liquid metal is wrapped around a patient's leg. Any change in girth will stretch the tubing, thus changing the resistance of the material in the tubing in proportion to the change in girth. This resistance change is converted by an electronic circuit to a voltage that can be easily measured and recorded.
The electrically conductive liquid metal is an alloy of gallium and indium. This technology is licensed from Medasonics Incorporated, the manufacturer of the predicate device.
A computer has been incorporated into the Venometer to provide step-by-step guidance for the operator throughout the test as a way of minimizing operator error; and to eliminate the need for an operator to consult a chart to make a diagnosis.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
thighs and calves of the body, legs
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
nurses, bedside
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Not Found
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 870.2780 Hydraulic, pneumatic, or photoelectric plethysmographs.
(a)
Identification. A hydraulic, pneumatic, or photoelectric plethysmograph is a device used to estimate blood flow in a region of the body using hydraulic, pneumatic, or photoelectric measurement techniques.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
K983900
SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS SUMMARY Advanced Medical Technology Limited Venometer
Name and address of Device Manufacturer submitting 510(k) Notification:
Advanced Medical Technology Limited 15 Trench Road, Mallusk, Co Antrim Northern Ireland, BT36 4TY United Kingdom
Regulatory Correspondent of Device Manufacturer:
Dr. Andrew Barr Advanced Medical Technology Limited 15 Trench Road, Mallusk, Co Antrim Northern Ireland, BT36 4TY United Kingdom Phone: +44-1232-341422 FAX: +44-1232-341420
Date Summary was prepared:
October 29, 1998
21CFR 870.2780
Name of the device:
Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph
Classification:
Indications for Use:
The Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph is a hydraulic plethysmograph used to estimate the blood flow in thighs and calves of the body. Its primary purpose is as a screening device for deep vein thrombosis.
Plethysmograph, Hydraulic, (Strain Gauge). Class II per
Description of the device:
The Venometer is a portable instrument with which nurses can test patients at their bedside for potentially fatal blood clots in their legs.
It was developed to tackle the growing problem of hospital bed shortages and waiting lists where these are caused by disease of blood clotting in leg veins (DVT).
The definitive description of a DVT is that it blocks normal blood flow. This feature is exploited innovatively by the Venometer. It first inflates a pressure cuff around the thigh to allow veins to fill with blood, and then releases this pressure and measures this pressure and measures the rate at which the veins subsequently empty.
It automatically calculates the likelihood of a DVT based on these measurements.
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Typically 8 out of ten patients with symptoms of DVT do not have the disease, but they only learn this after waiting 2 days in the hospital for an expensive specialist investigation. Using a Venometer, a Nurse can rule out DVT with ten minutes at the bedside, to the benefit of both the patient and hospital.
The Advanced Medical Technology Venometer is a noninvasive measurement system in which a silicon rubber tube filled with an electrically conductive liquid metal is wrapped around a patient's leg. Any change in girth will stretch the tubing, thus changing the resistance of the material in the tubing in proportion to the change in girth. This resistance change is converted by an electronic circuit to a voltage that can be easily measured and recorded.
The electrically conductive liquid metal is an alloy of gallium and indium. This technology is licensed from Medasonics Incorporated, the manufacturer of the predicate device.
A computer has been incorporated into the Venometer to provide step-by-step guidance for the operator throughout the test as a way of minimizing operator error; and to eliminate the need for an operator to consult a chart to make a diagnosis.
Substantial Equivalence:
The Advanced Medical Technology Limited Venometer is substantially equivalent to the following legally marketed device:
Medasonics Incorporated Fremont, California Model SPG16 Strain Gauge Plethysmograph 510(k) K782132, cleared 2/26/79
Safety and Efficacy:
In part fulfillment of the essential requirements of European Directive 93/42/EEC and certified by SGS Yarsley ICS, the Risk Analysis of the Venometer which was performed prior to commencement of manufacturer was in accordance with the requirements of European Standard prEN1441:1994.
In part fulfillment of the essential requirements of European Directive 93/42/EEC and certified by SGS Yarsley ICS, the Northern Ireland Technology Centre has tested the Venometer for Electromagnetic Compatibility and has certified the product as in compliance with European Standard EN55011 and in particular meeting the limits specified by Class A as defined in the standard.
In part fulfillment of the essential requirements of European Directive 93/42/EEC and certified by SGS Yarsley ICS, the Venometer is designed and manufactured in compliance with European Standard EN60601-1
2
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular and contains the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an image of three stylized human figures facing to the right, which is a common symbol associated with the department.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JAN 2 9 1999
Mr. William E. McKay Advanced Medical Technology Limited c/o Romdi 9712 S. Altamont Drive Sandy, UT 84092
K983900 Re: Venometer Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 74 JOM Dated: October 31, 1998 Received: November 3, 1998
Dear Mr. McKay:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to The general controls the general controls provisions of the Act. provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions aqainst misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in requlatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
3
Page 2 - Mr. William E. McKay
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callahan
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
4
k 983900 510(k) Number (if known): Not yet assigned
Device Name: _Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph
Indications For Use:
The Venometer Strain Gauge Plethysmograph is a hydraulic plethysmograph used to estimate the blood flow in thighs and calves of the body. Its primary purpose is as a screening device for deep vein thrombosis.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office if Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
Division Sign-Off (Optional Format 1-2-96)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular, Re and Neurological Devices 510(k) Number .