K Number
K983222
Date Cleared
1998-10-08

(23 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1000
Panel
RA
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the cervical spine, soft tissue and vascular structures of the neck.

Device Description

Model 125GE-64 Phased Array Cervical Spine Coil. Compatible with GE Signa 1.5T MRI systems with Phased Array option.

AI/ML Overview

The provided 510(k) summary for the Model 125GE-64 Phased Array Cervical Spine Coil does not contain a study that demonstrates the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the manner typically found for AI/ML-enabled devices or those requiring performance validation against numerical targets. Instead, the submission focuses on substantial equivalence to predicate devices.

The acceptance criteria here are implicitly met by demonstrating that the new device does not negatively alter the performance of the integrated MRI system compared to the predicate devices. The "study" in this context is the submission of data demonstrating that various safety and imaging performance parameters remain unchanged when the new coil is used.

Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria (Stated as "No Change" from predicate)Reported Device Performance (with Model 125GE-64)
Safety Parameters:
Maximum Static Magnetic Field: No changeNo change
Rate of Magnetic Field Strength Change: No changeNo change
RF Power Deposition: No changeNo change
Acoustic Noise Levels: No changeNo change
Imaging Performance Parameters:
Specification Volume: No changeNo change
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: No changeNo change
Image Uniformity: No changeNo change
Geometric Distortion: No changeNo change
Slice Thickness and Gap: No changeNo change
High Contrast Spatial Resolution: No changeNo change

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not specify a distinct "test set" in the context of a clinical performance study with a defined sample size. The evaluation relies on demonstrating "no change" in performance and safety parameters, which typically involves engineering measurements and comparisons rather than a clinical dataset. Therefore, sample size for a test set is not applicable or provided in this type of submission.

Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated as a separate clinical study. The data provenance would be from the engineering and safety testing performed by the manufacturer, Medical Advances, Inc., likely on their integrated MRI system (GE 1.5T Signa MRI system with the coil).

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

Not applicable. This submission focuses on engineering and safety equivalence, not a clinical study requiring expert ground truth establishment for diagnostic accuracy or similar clinical performance.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable. No clinical test set or adjudication process is described.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

No. No MRMC comparative effectiveness study is mentioned. This type of study is more common for AI/ML devices or those claiming improved diagnostic performance over human readers, which is not the case for this MRI coil submission focused on substantial equivalence.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

Not Applicable. This is an MRI coil, a hardware component, not an algorithm. Therefore, "standalone" performance in the context of an algorithm is not relevant. The coil's performance is demonstrated within the context of the overall MRI system.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" in this context is established by the engineering specifications and performance characteristics of the predicate devices and the GE 1.5T Signa MRI system. The manufacturer demonstrated that the new coil, when integrated, maintained these established characteristics. Thus, it's essentially an engineering and safety specifications comparison.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This is a hardware device; there is no "training set" in the sense of machine learning.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.

§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.

(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.