(179 days)
IMx® Rubella IgG (K885297)
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No
The description details a standard immunoassay process and data analysis through interpolation on a master curve, with no mention of AI or ML techniques.
No
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device used to measure IgG antibodies to the rubella virus, aiding in the determination of immune status. It does not directly treat or prevent a disease.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section states that the device is "intended strictly for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella".
No
The device description clearly outlines a solid-phase chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay involving physical components like a polystyrene bead, reagents, and an automated analyzer (IMMULITE Automated Analyzer). This is a hardware-based in vitro diagnostic device, not a software-only device.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states it is "intended strictly for in vitro diagnostic use".
- Device Description: The description details a laboratory test performed on human serum samples using a specific analyzer and reagents. This is characteristic of an in vitro diagnostic test.
- Performance Studies: The performance studies compare the device to other established rubella assays, which is a standard practice for validating IVD devices.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative is a solid-phase chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for use on the IMMULITE Automated Analyzer and designed for the quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies to rubella virus in human serum. It is intended strictly for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella, particularly for women of childbearing age. The performance characteristics of the assay have not been established for use with neonate and cord blood specimens.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
LFX
Device Description
IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG is a clinical device for use with the IMMULITE Automated Immunoassay Analyzer. IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG is a solid-phase chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for use on the IMMULITE Automated Analyzer and designed for the quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies to rubella virus in human serum. It is intended strictly for in vitro use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella, particularly for women of childbearing age. The performance characteristics of this assay have not been established for use with neonate and cord blood specimens.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
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Input Imaging Modality
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Anatomical Site
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Indicated Patient Age Range
The performance characteristics of this assay have not been established for use with neonate and cord blood specimens.
Intended User / Care Setting
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Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The clinical performance of the IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG procedure was compared to a rubella proficiency panel obtained from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and to the IMx assay.
IMMULITE vs CDC:
Agreement = 98%
Sensitivity = 98%
Specificity = 100%
n = 100
IMMULITE vs IMx (Study 1):
Agreement = 93%
Sensitivity = 97%
Specificity = 98%
n = 217
IMMULITE vs IMx (Study 2):
Agreement = 88%
Sensitivity = 90%
Specificity = 100%
n = 200
Linear regressions analyses for 322 samples with rubella IgG antibody measurements less than 100 IU/mL yielded the following relationship between IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG and Abbott Laboratories' IMx Rubella IgG in IU/mL:
IMx = 1.05 IMMULITE + 0.1
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Agreement, Sensitivity, Specificity.
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
IMx® Rubella IgG (K885297)
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
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§ 866.3510 Rubella virus serological reagents.
(a)
Identification. Rubella virus serological reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera used in serological tests to identify antibodies to rubella virus in serum. The identification aids in the diagnosis of rubella (German measles) or confirmation of a person's immune status from past infections or immunizations and provides epidemiological information on German measles. Newborns infected in the uterus with rubella virus may be born with multiple congenital defects (rubella syndrome).(b)
Classification. Class II. The special controls for this device are:(1) National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards':
(i) 1/LA6 “Detection and Quantitation of Rubella IgG Antibody: Evaluation and Performance Criteria for Multiple Component Test Products, Speciment Handling, and Use of the Test Products in the Clinical Laboratory, October 1997,”
(ii) 1/LA18 “Specifications for Immunological Testing for Infectious Diseases, December 1994,”
(iii) D13 “Agglutination Characteristics, Methodology, Limitations, and Clinical Validation, October 1993,”
(iv) EP5 “Evaluation of Precision Performance of Clinical Chemistry Devices, February 1999,” and
(v) EP10 “Preliminary Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitive Clinical Laboratory Methods, May 1998,”
(2) Centers for Disease Control's:
(i) Low Titer Rubella Standard,
(ii) Reference Panel of Well Characterized Rubella Sera, and
(3) World Health Organization's International Rubella Standard.
0
DEC 1 1 1998
510(k) Summary Safety and Effectiveness
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR Part 807.92.
| Name: | Diagnostic Products Corporation |
|---|---|
| Address: | 5700 West 96th Street |
| Los Angeles, California 90045 | |
| Telephone Number: | (213) 776-0180 |
| Facsimile Number: | (213) 776-0204 |
| Contact Person: | Edward M. Levine, Ph.D. |
| Director of Clinical Affairs | |
| Date of Preparation: | June 11, 1998 |
| Device Name: | |
| Trade: | IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG |
| Catalog Number: | LKRBQ1 (100 tests); LKRBQ5 (500 tests) |
| Common: | Reagent system for the quantitative measure of rubella IgG |
| antibodies in human serum. | |
| Classification: | Class III device (866.3510) |
| Manufacturer: | Diagnostic Products Corporation |
| 5700 West 96th Street | |
| Los Angeles, California 90045-5597 | |
| Establishment | |
| Registration #: | DPC's Registration # is 2017183 |
| Substantially Equivalent | |
| Predicate Device: | Abbott Laboratories' IMx® Rubella IgG (K885297) |
1
IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG is a clinical device for use Description of Device: with the IMMULITE Automated Immunoassay Analyzer
- Quantitative IgG is a solid-phase Intended Use of the Device: IMMULITE Rubella chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for use on the IMMULITE Automated Analyzer and designed for the quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies to rubella virus in human serum. It is intended strictly for in vitro use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella, particularly for women of childbearing The performance characteristics of this assay have not been age. established for use with neonate and cord blood specimens.
Summary and Explanation of the Device:
Rubella, also known as German measles, occurs throughout the world. The prodromal stage includes malaise and a low-grade fever, followed by characteristic lymphadenitis and finally a macular or maculopapular rash. While rubella is primarily an infection of children, rubella infections during the first trimester of pregnancy can result in congenital infections with disastrous consequences. Birth defects, such as deafness and/or congenital heart defects are the most common. Multiple defects such as mental retardation, cataracts and hepatosplenomegaly may also occur and contribute to death of the infant in the first year of life. Infants with congenital infections may secrete virus for up to two years. Contact with these children poses a risk to susceptible pregnant women
Clinical symptoms of rubella infection are frequently mild or nonspecific, making the infection difficult to diagnose clinically. For these reasons, pregnant women with an undiagnosed illness with rash should be evaluated for the possibility of an acute, primary rubella infection. While the virus can be cultured in viro, serology remains the principal means for establishing a clinical diagnosis of acquired rubella and congenital infections. As two-thirds of defects are not apparent at birth, it is recommended that children exposed in utero be monitored for clinical and serological status until school age
A rubella vaccine, introduced in 1969, has significantly lowered the incidence of both acute disease and congenital rubella syndrome. However, as the vaccination program may vary with geographical location and as the level of immunity provided by the vaccination is not always adequate, pregnant women of child-bearing age are routinely screened for immune status.
The presence of rubella antibodies indicates a previous vaccination or infection and is indicative of presumptive immunity Patients suspected of having primary, acute rubella infection should be tested for the presence of IgM antibodies.
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Performance Equivalence - Technology Comparison:
Diagnostic Products Corporation (DPC) asserts that IMMULITE® Rubella Quantitative IgG is substantially equivalent to the IMx® Rubella IgG kit marketed by Abbott Laboratories (Abbott Park, IL).
Each product is designed for the quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies to rubella virus in human serum. Each product is intended strictly for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella.
IMMULITE® Rubella Quantitative IgG is a solid-phase, two-step, chemiluminescent enzyme unmunoassay. The solid phase, a polystyrene bead enclosed within an IMMULITE Test Unit, is cated with a partially purified rubella antigen
Prediluted patient sample (1-in-21 dilution) and a protein-based buffer are simultaneously introduced into the Test Unit, and incubated for approximately 30 minutes at 37℃ with intermittent agitation. During this time, rubella IgG in the sample binds to the rubella antigencoated bead. Unbound serum is then removed by a centrifugal wash
An alkaline phosphatase-labeled anti-human IgG antibody is introduced, and the Test Unit is Incubated for another 30-minute cycle. The unbound enzyme conjugate is removed by a centrifugal wash. Substrate is then added, and the Test Unit is incubated for an additional 10 minutes
The chemiluminescent substrate, a phosphate ester of adamantyl dioxetane, undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of alkaline phosphatase to vield an unstable intermediate. The continuous production of this intermediate results in the sustained emission of light, thus improving precision by providing a window for multiple reading. The bound complex - and thus the photon output, as measured by the luminometer - is proportional to the presence of rubella IgG in the sample A quantitative result is then obtained by interpolating the adjusted signal response in the master curve.
In the IMx Rubella IgG assay, the patient sample and diluent buffer are added to the predilution well of a reaction cell. Rubella virus coated microparticles and the diluted sample are added to an incubation well. The Rubella antibody binds to the Rubella virus coated microparticles, forming an antigen-antibody complex. Diluent buffer is added to the reaction mixture and an aliquot of the antigen-antibody complex is transferred to the glass fiber matrix. The microparticles bind irreversibly to the glass fiber matrix. The matrix is washed to remove unbound materials. The anti-human IgG/alkaline phosphatase conjugate is dispensed onto the matrix and binds to the antigen-antibody complex. Finally, the matrix is washed to remove unbound materials, the substrate, 4-Methylumbellifery] Phosphate, is added to the matrix, and the fluorescent product is measured by the optical assembly
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Performance Equivalence - Method Comparison:
The clinical performance of the IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG procedure was compared to a rubella proficiency panel obtained from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and to the IMx assay. A summary of the results is shown in the table below (For detailed information, see Attachments 3L and 3M)
| | IMMULITE vs.
CDC | IMMULITE vs. IMx | |
|-------------|---------------------|------------------|---------|
| | | Study 1 | Study 2 |
| Agreement | 98% | 93% | 88% |
| Sensitivity | 98% | 97% | 90% |
| Specificity | 100% | 98% | 100% |
| n= | 100 | 217 | 200 |
Linear regressions analyses for 322 samples with rubella IgG antibody measurements less than 100 IU/mL yielded the following relationship between IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative IgG and Abbott Laboratories' IMx Rubella IgG in IU/mL:
The numbers shown in the package insert may differ slightly due to rounding.
Conclusion:
The conclusions drawn from the clinical and nonclinical studies demonstrate that the device is safe, effective, and performs as well as, or better, than the current legally marketed devices,
Edward S. Steier, Ph.D.
Edward M. Levine, Ph.D Director of Clinical Affairs
6/10/98
Date
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Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with its wings spread.
DEC 1 1 1998
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
Edward M. Levine, Ph.D. Director of Clinical Affairs Diagnostic Products Corporation 5700 West 96th Street Los Angeles, CA 90045
Re: K982078 Trade Name: IMMULITE® Rubella Quantitative IgG Regulatory Class: III Product Code: LFX Dated: September 23, 1998 Received: September 24, 1998
Dear Dr. Levine:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic OS inspections. the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition. FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770)488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html"
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known):_
Device Name: IMMULITE® Rubella Quantitative IgG Indications For Use:
IMMULITE Rubella Quantitative is a solid-phase chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for use on the IMMULITE Automated Analyzer and designed for the quantitative measurement of IgG antibodies to rubella virus in human serum. It is intended strictly for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the determination of immune status to rubella, particularly for women of childbearing age. The performance characteristics of the assay have not been established for use with neonate and cord blood specimens.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Woody DeBois
(Division Sign Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices 510(k) Number _ K982078