K Number

Device Name

MEDRAD NEUROVASCULAR COIL

Manufacturer

MEDRAD, INC.

Date Cleared

1998-06-18

(84 days)

Product Code

MOS

Regulation Number

892.1000

Intended Use

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is a quadrature transmit/receive coil intended to be used MRI Scanner Systems for imaging of the brain, skull base, and soft tissues of the neck and upper chest, including the carotid arteries and attendant vascular system. The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is intended for use only under the supervision of a physician who is trained in the field of Diagnostic Resonance " Imaging.

Device Description

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is quadrature transmit / receive coil designed to enhance the MR Imaging of the head and neck anatomy.

More Information

Contact

Type

Center

Panel

Date Received

Product Code

Subsequent Product Codes

Applicant Name (Manufacturer)

Device Name

Decision

Street 1

Street 2

City

State

Country Code

ZIP

Postal Code

Class Advise Committee

SSP Indicator

Third Party Reviewed

Expedited Review

Predicate Devices

Not Found

Reference Devices

Not Found

AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning)

No
The summary describes a physical coil for MRI imaging and does not mention any software or processing capabilities that would involve AI or ML.

Therapeutic

No.
The device is described as a diagnostic imaging coil used to enhance MRI images for diagnosis, not for treating any condition.

Diagnostic

Explanation: The device is described as an MRI coil intended for imaging, which is a tool used in diagnostic processes, but it does not perform the diagnosis itself. Its function is to enhance MR imaging, which provides images for a physician to interpret for diagnosis.

SaMD (Software as a Medical Device)

The device is described as a "quadrature transmit/receive coil" and the performance studies focus on hardware characteristics like SNR, image uniformity, SAR, and geometric distortion, indicating it is a physical hardware component for an MRI system, not software.

IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
Device Function: The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is an accessory for an MRI scanner. Its purpose is to enhance the quality of the MR images obtained from the patient's head and neck. It does not analyze biological samples.
Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's for "imaging of the brain, skull base, and soft tissues of the neck and upper chest...". This is an imaging device, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample.
Device Description: The description confirms it's a "quadrature transmit / receive coil designed to enhance the MR Imaging".
Input Imaging Modality: The input is "MR Imaging", which is a non-invasive imaging technique.

The device is used in conjunction with an imaging system to produce images that a physician can then use for diagnosis, but the coil itself is not performing a diagnostic test on a biological sample.

PCCP (Predetermined Change Control Plan) Authorized

N/A

Overview

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is a quadrature transmit / receive coil intended to frome mountin the General Electric Superconducting MRI Scanners. This coil is intended to facilitate complete MR imaging of the intracranial/extracranial neurovasculature and skull base.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

90 MOS

Device Description

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is quadrature transmit / receive coil designed to enhance the MR Imaging of the head and neck anatomy.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

MR Imaging

Anatomical Site

Head and Neck, from the top of the cranium to the arch of the aorta.
brain, skull base, and soft tissues of the neck and upper chest, including the carotid arteries and attendant vascular system.

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is intended for use only under the supervision of a physician who is trained in the field of Diagnostic Resonance " Imaging.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR): A Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) study was conducted to generate a Signal -To-Noise ratio comparison between the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil and the predicate GE Head Coil in the Head Position and between the Neurovascular Coil and the predicate Anterior Neck Coil for the Neck location.

IMAGE UNIFORMITY: The Medrad Neurovascular Coil was evaluated using NEMA Standards to characterize the non-uniformity of the proposed coil. Contours of the images obtained with the coil were constructed for the axial image, sagittal image, and the coronal image.

SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE: An SAR analysis data has been gathered for the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil per the methodology of NEMA Standards for the following loading cases:

1. Lossless phantom for determination of coil losses representing a limit minimum load case.
1. Neck for determination of RF power deposition during Head and Neck imaging - representing a heavy load.
1. Head for determination of RF power deposition during Head imaging representing a light load.

GEOMETRIC DISTORTION: The proposed Medrad Neurovascular device contains slightly magnetic materials or components. However, such components have been positioned within the surface coil so that no observable distortion of the static magnetic field is present.

TRANSMIT RF FIELD [B1] DISTORTION: Analysis of the electrical design of the coil and its blocking network demonstrates that no significant currents are induced. No artifacts of any type were observed during imaging.

RESOLUTION, SLICE THICKNESS, AND CONTRAST: These performance parameters are not affected by the use of a surface coil and were not separately tested in the performance evaluation of the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil.

CLINICAL EVALUATION: Images were obtained for the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil and the predicate GE Head Coil and GE Anterior Neck coil. The results wre compared to substantiate equivalency with regards to morphological detail and SNR.

CONCLUSION: Extensive safety, verification, durability, and clinical testing was conducted with the Medrad Neurovascular Coil to substantiate the claims of the proposed device and to verify that the proposed device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

Image clarity, morphological detail and increased SNR demonstrate that the Medrad Neurovascular Coil will produce the required detailed resolution in surface coil imaqing.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

General Electric (GE) Quadrature Head Coil, GE Anterior Neck Coil

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

Regulation Number and Section

§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.

(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.

Summary

JUN 1 8 1998

ﺴﺴﺴ

510(k) SUMMARY MEDRAD .5T, 1.0T, 1.5T NEUROVASCULAR COILS

OFFICIAL CONTACT: Rodney J. Rylands Regulatory Affairs Manager Medrad, Inc. One Medrad Drive Indianola, PA 15051 (412) 767-2400 Ext. 3778

CLASSIFICATION NAME: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Accessory[21 CFR 892.1000]

COMMON/USUAL NAME: MR Imaging Surface Coil

PROPRIETARY NAME: Medrad Neurovascular Coil

PREDICATE DEVICES:

General Electric (GE) Quadrature Head Coil and GE Anterior Neck Coil

DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is quadrature transmit / receive coil designed to enhance the MR Imaging of the head and neck anatomy. Reference FIGURE 1 Below:

Image /page/0/Picture/10 description: The image is a black and white line drawing of a mechanical component. The component has a cylindrical section with square cutouts, connected to a broader, flatter base. The drawing style is technical, emphasizing the component's structure and form.

510(k) Summary Medrad Neurovascular Coil Device Page 2 of 4

INTENDED USE:

Head and Neck, from the top of the cranium to Anatomical Region: the arch of the aorta.

Hydrogen Nuclei Excited:

2D and 3D Imaging Diagnostic Uses:

PROPOSED MEDRAD NEUROVASCULAR COIL TECHNICAL COMPARISON TO PREDICATE DEVICES:

The following table compares claims made in regard to the GE Head Coil, the GE Anterior Neck Coil, and the Neurovascular Coil.

GE Head Coil	GE Anterior Neck Coil	Neurovascular Coil
Predicated Device	Predicate Device	Proposed Device
Quadrature Transmit/Receive
Birdcage Coil	Receive-only linear coil.	Quadrature Transmit/Receive
coil.
Suggested application: Head	Anterior fossa of the skull base,
the orapharynx, larynx, pharynx,
and peripharyngealareas as well
as extending down through the
sterno-claviculararea.	Coverage extends from the top
of the head through the aortic
arch.
The Head Coil is compatible with
all Signa, Vectra and Contour
System pulse sequences.	The anterior neck coil is
compatible with all Signa and
Contour System pulse sequences
and appropriate imaging options.	The coil is compatible with all
Signa, and Contour pulse
sequences and options.
Each system is tuned to the
Head Coil.	No external tuning, or matching,
is necessary since the coil is
matched to the recommended
anatomy of interest.	No external tuning and matching
is required.
Plugs into MRI system by way of
the Head Coil quick disconnect
port.	The coil plugs into a common slip
connector.	The coil plugs into the MRI
system by way of the Head Coil
quick disconnect port.

510(k) Summary Medrad Neurovascular Coil Device Page 3 of 4

PROPOSED MEDRAD NEUROVASCULAR COIL TECHNICAL COMPARISON TO PREDICATE DEVICES(Cont.):

Patient contacting materials comparison information
GE Head Coil	GE Anterior Neck Coil	Neurovascular Coil
The housing material is made from Glass Filled Polyester; Fire Rated UL94-V0	The housing material is made from Closed Cell Polyetheylene Foam; Fire Rated UL94-HF-1	The housing material is made from Glass Filled Polyester; Fire Rated UL94-V0
The comfort pad is made of Denier Nylon Gray (Fire Rated)	No comfort pads	Comfort pads are included made with a Buellidyne coating and are fire rated UL-94 HFI.

Medrad, Inc. certifies that the patient contacting materials and formulations for the Certification: proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coils are unchanged from currently marketed devices.

PERFORMANCE TEST DATA:

SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR)

A Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) study was conducted to generate a Signal -To-Noise ratio comparison between the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil and the predicate GE Head Coil in the Head Position and between the Neurovascular Coil and the predicate Anterior Neck Coil for the Neck location.

IMAGE UNIFORMITY - The Medrad Neurovascular Coil was evaluated using NEMA Standards to characterize the non-uniformity of the proposed coil. Contours of the images obtained with the coil were constructed for the axial image, sagittal image, and the coronal image.

SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE - An SAR analysis data has been gathered for the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil per the methodology of NEMA Standards for the following loading cases:

1. Lossless phantom for determination of coil losses representing a limit minimum load case.
1. Neck for determination of RF power deposition during Head and Neck imaging - representing a heavy load.
1. Head for determination of RF power deposition during Head imaging representing a light load.

TRANSMIT RF FIELD [B1] DISTORTION - Analysis of the electrical design of the coil and its blocking network demonstrates that no significant currents are induced. No artifacts of any type were observed during imaging.

RESOLUTION, SLICE THICKNESS, AND CONTRAST - These performance parameters are not affected by the use of a surface coil and were not separately tested in the performance evaluation of the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil.

CLINICAL EVALUATION - Images were obtained for the proposed Medrad Neurovascular Coil and the predicate GE Head Coil and GE Anterior Neck coil. The results wre compared to substantiate equivalency with regards to morphological detail and SNR.

CONCLUSION - Extensive safety, verification, durability, and clinical testing was conducted with the Medrad Neurovascular Coil to substantiate the claims of the proposed device and to verify that the proposed device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

Image clarity, morphological detail and increased SNR demonstrate that the Medrad Neurovascular Coil will produce the required detailed resolution in surface coil imaqing .

Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wing. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

JUN 1 8 1998

Rodney J. Rylands Manager, Regulatory Affairs Medrad, Inc. One Medrad Dr. Indianola, PA 15051

Re:

K981094 Medrad 0.5T, 1.0T and 1.5T Neurovascular Coils for GE Signa MRI Systems Dated: March 24, 1998 Received: March 26, 1998 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.1000/Procode: 90 MOS

Dear Mr. Rylands:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivaliation assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (2) CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrb/dsmamain.html".

Sincerely yours,

Lillian Yin, Ph.D.

Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductiv Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throa and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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1981094 510(k) NUMBER (IF KNOWN):

DEVICE NAME: Medrad Neurovascular Coil

INDICATIONS FOR USE:

The Medrad Neurovascular Coil is intended for use only under the supervision of a physician who is trained in the field of Diagnostic Resonance " Imaging.

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED.)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)

Over-The-Counter-Use (Optional Format 1-2-96)

Elvin h. Sisson

(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, EN and Radiological D 510(k) Number