(123 days)
Not Found
Not Found
No
The summary describes a standard enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for detecting antibodies. There is no mention of AI or ML in the device description, intended use, or performance studies. The "Not Found" entries for "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML" and "Description of the training set..." further support this conclusion.
No.
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test used to detect antibodies for diagnostic purposes, not to treat or cure a disease.
Yes
The intended use explicitly states "For in vitro diagnostic use only" and "For use as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)", indicating its role in detecting disease markers to assist in diagnosis.
No
The device description clearly states it is a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (EIA) performed in microwells, indicating a physical test kit with reagents and hardware components, not a software-only device.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Explicit Statement: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states: "For in vitro diagnostic use only."
- Nature of the Test: The device performs an "enzyme immunoassay (EIA)" on "human serum" to detect "IgG antibodies to Sm." This is a laboratory test performed on a biological sample outside of the body, which is the definition of an in vitro diagnostic test.
- Purpose: The test is used "as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)," indicating its use in a clinical diagnostic context.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
For the qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of human antibodies to Sm nuclear antigen in human serum by enzyme immunoassay. For manual use, or for use with the HyPrep System Plus.
For in Vitro Diagnostic Use Only.
Product codes
LKP
Device Description
The SeraQuest Anti-Sm test is a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (EIA), which is performed in microwells, at room temperature, in three thirty minute incubations. It has been developed to detect IgG antibodies which are directed against Sm nuclear antigen (Anti-Sm) , in human serum.
The Calibrators in the SeraQuest Anti-Sm test set have been assigned Index values based on an in-house standard. Test results are reported as Index values.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Of the 236 specimens tested, 10 were positive, and 207 were negative in both the SeraQuest and Shield tests (please see Table C-3). Of the remaining specimens which were negative by the Shield test. 15 were positive and 3 equivocal by the SeraQuest test. One specimen which was positive by the Shield Diastat Anti-Sm test, was negative in the SeraQuest test. Please see Table 1 below.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Relative sensitivity 90.9
Relative specificity* 93.2
Overall agreement* 93.1
Predicate Device(s)
Not Found
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 866.5100 Antinuclear antibody immunological test system.
(a)
Identification. An antinuclear antibody immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the autoimmune antibodies in serum, other body fluids, and tissues that react with cellular nuclear constituents (molecules present in the nucleus of a cell, such as ribonucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, or nuclear proteins). The measurements aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (a multisystem autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the victim's own tissues), hepatitis (a liver disease), rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome (arthritis with inflammation of the eye, eyelid, and salivary glands), and systemic sclerosis (chronic hardening and shrinking of many body tissues).(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
APPENDIX 3. (revised 4/17/98)
JUN 1 5 1998
510(k) SUMMARY
$ 866.5100)
| Applicant: | Quest International, Inc.
1938 N.E. 148th Terrace
North Miami, FL 33181 |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Registration No. | 1061839 |
| Contact Person: | Robert A. Cort, V.P. , Quality Assurance |
| Telephone: | (305) 948-8788 |
| Telefax: | (305) 948-4876 |
| Manufacturing Site: | Same as above |
| Device: | SeraQuest® Anti-Sm |
| Device Name: | Antinuclear antibody immunological test system (21CFR) |
Device Classification: Class II (performance standards)
Description:
Ine SeraQuest Anti-Sm test is a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (EIA), which is performed in microwells, at room temperature, in three thirty minute incubations. It has been developed to detect IgG antibodies which are directed against Sm nuclear antigen (Anti-Sm) , in human serum.
The Calibrators in the SeraQuest Anti-Sm test set have been assigned Index values based on an in-house standard. Test results are reported as Index values.
Principle:
Diluted samples are incubated in wells coated with Sm antibodies against Sm (if present) are immobilized in the wells. Residual sample is eliminated by washing and draining, and conjugate (enzyme-labeled antibodies to human IgG) is added and incubated. If IgG antibodies to Sm are present, the conjugate will be immobilized in the wells. Residual conjugate is eliminated by washing and draining, and the enzyme substrate is added and incubated. In the presence of the enzyme, the substrate is converted to a yellow end-product which is read photometrically at 405 nm.
Intended Use:
For the qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of human antibodies to Sm nuclear antigen in human serum by enzyme immunoassay. For manual use, or for use with the HyPrep System Plus.
r In Vitro Diagnostic Use Only.
1
Tredicate Device:
The SeraQuest Anti-Sm test is substantially equivalent in intended use and performance, to the Shield Diastat Anti-Sm test, Shield Diagnostics, Dundee, DD2 1SW.
Summary of technological characteristics:
| Characteristic | SeraQuest Anti-Sm | Shield Diastat Anti-Sm |
|---|---|---|
| Description: | Enzyme Immunoassay | Enzyme Immunoassay |
| Intended Use: | The detection of | |
| antibodies against Sm | ||
| in human serum. | The detection of | |
| antibodies against Sm | ||
| in human serum. | ||
| Solid Phase: | Plastic Microwell | Plastic Microwell |
| Antigen Source: | Calf Thymus | Calf Thymus |
| Number of Incubation Periods: | Three | Three |
| Sample Dilution: | 1:50 | 1:500 |
| Sample Incubation | ||
| Duration: | 30 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Incubation Temperature: | Room temperature | Room temperature |
| Enzyme-labeled Conjugate: | ||
| Antibody | Goat anti-human IgG | Goat anti-human IgG |
| Enzyme | Alkaline phosphatase | Alkaline phosphatase |
| Conjugate Volume: | 100 µl | 100 µl |
| Conjugate Incubation | ||
| Duration: | 30 minutes | 30 minutes |
| Substrate: | p-Nitrophenyl | |
| phosphate | phenolthalein | |
| monophosphate | ||
| Subtrate Volume: | ||
| Substrate Incubation | ||
| Duration: | 100 µl | |
| 30 minutes | 100 µl | |
| 30 minutes |
2
Stop Reagent:
0.5 M Trisodium phosphate
Sodium Hydroxide
Stop Reagent Volume:
Readout: - ·
Spectrophotometric 405 nm
100 ul
Spectrophotometric 540-565 nm
100 µl
Summary of Clinical Testing:
Of the 236 specimens tested, 10 were positive, and 207 were negative in both the SeraQuest and Shield tests (please see Table C-3). Of the remaining specimens which were negative by the Shield test. 15 were positive and 3 equivocal by the SeraQuest test. One specimen which was positive by the Shield Diastat Anti-Sm test, was negative in the SeraQuest test. Please see Table 1 below.
TABLE 1.
RESULTS OF SeraQuest ANTI-Sm ASSAYS AND SHIELD DIASTAT ANTI-Sm ASSAYS OF 236 SERUM SPECIMENS. PERFORMED AT QUEST INTERNATIONAL. INC., MIAMI, FL.
| SHIELD
DIASTAT
| Anti-Sm | SeraQuest Anti-Sm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Equivocal | Negative | % | 95 % CI | |
| Positive | 10 {5} | 0 | 1 {0} | Relative sensitivity 90.9 | 73.9 to 100 |
| Negative | 15 {7} | 3 {0} | 207 {38} | Relative specificity* 93.2 | 89.9 to 96.5 |
| Overall agreement* 93.1 | 89.9 to 96.4 |
Number of patients with clinically diagnosed SLE. ﺎﻟﺴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻤﻴﺔ
Excluding equivocal results.
Calculated by the normal method.
Reference: Gardner, M.J. and Altman, D.G., Confidence Intervals Rather Than Hypothesis Testing. Brit. Med. J., 292: 746-750, 1986.
3
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle-like symbol with three curved lines representing wings or feathers. The symbol is positioned to the right of a circular arrangement of text that reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA". The text is arranged around the top half of the circle.
JUN 1 5 1998
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Robert A. Cort Vice President, Quality Assurance Ouest International, Inc. 1938 N.E. 148th Terrace North Miami, Florida 33181
Re : K980540/S1 Trade Name: SeraQuest® Anti-Sm Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LKP Dated: April 20, 1998 Received: April 24, 1998
Dear Mr. Cort:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance to 895. with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Reqister. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal Laws or Regulations.
4
Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770)488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html"
Sincerely yours,
Steven Butman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
5
Quest International, Inc., 1938 N.E. 148th Terrace, N. Miami, FL 33181 Page No. 126
APPENDIX 7 (REVISED 4/17/98)
Page _ 1 of ﻠﺴ
510(k) Number (if known): __ K980540_
Device Name: SeraQuest Anti-Sm
Indications For Use:
-
- For in vitro diagnostic use only.
-
- For the qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of IgG antibodies to Sm in human serum by enzyme immunoassay.
- For use as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 3.
-
- For manual use, or for use with the HyPrep System Plus semi-automated fluid handler.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Otter E. Madion
(Division Sign-Off) (Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices 510(k) Number
Prescription Use _V (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)