(293 days)
K894711/A
Not Found
No
The device description details a DNA probe test based on nucleic acid hybridization and luminometer readings, with no mention of AI or ML techniques.
No.
The device is a rapid DNA probe test used for the identification of Group B Streptococcus from culture, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The device identifies Group B Streptococcus from cultured samples to aid in diagnosing the presence of the bacteria in pregnant women, which is a diagnostic purpose.
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "rapid DNA probe test" that utilizes "nucleic acid hybridization" and is measured in a "Gen-Probe luminometer." These are hardware components and laboratory procedures, not solely software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states it's for the "identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture." This involves testing biological specimens (vaginal and/or anorectal swabs) in vitro (outside the body) to provide diagnostic information.
- Device Description: The description details a "rapid DNA probe test which utilizes the technique of nucleic acid hybridization." This is a laboratory-based test performed on cultured samples.
- Clinical Studies: The performance studies involve testing clinical specimens (cultured swabs) and comparing the results to traditional laboratory methods.
- Key Metrics: The performance is evaluated using metrics like Sensitivity, Specificity, and Percent Agreement, which are standard for evaluating the accuracy of diagnostic tests.
- Predicate Devices: The predicate devices listed are also for the identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture, further confirming its classification as an IVD.
All of these points align with the definition and characteristics of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The AccuProbe Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test is a rapid DNA probe test which utilizes the technique of nucleic acid hybridization for the identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture.
The new indication for use covered in this 510(k) is for culture identification of Group B Streptococcus from vaginal and/or anorectal swab specimens collected from pregnant women at 35 to 37 weeks gestation, and cultured in Lim broth for 18 to 24 hours.
Product codes
MDK
Device Description
The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test is a rapid DNA probe test which is based on the detection of ribosomal RNA sequences that are unique to Streptococcus agalactiae. Nucleic acid hybridization tests are based on the ability of complementary nucleic acid strands to specifically align and associate to form stable double-stranded complexes. The ACCUPROBE test uses a single-stranded DNA probe with a chemiluminescent label that is complementary to the ribosomal RNA of the target organism. After the ribosomal RNA is released from the organism, the labeled DNA probe combines with the target organism's ribosomal RNA to form a double-stranded DNA:RNA hybrid. The Selection reagent allows for the differentiation of non-hybridized and hybridized probe. The labeled DNA:RNA hybrids are measured in the Gen-Probe luminometer. A positive result is a luminometer reading equal to or greater than the cut-off. A value below this result is a negative result.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
vaginal and/or anorectal
Indicated Patient Age Range
pregnant women at 35 to 37 weeks gestation
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-Clinical Studies: Precision
The within run and between-run precision of the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test using mixtures of ribosomal RNA to mimic vaginal and anorectal swabs.
Within run precision was calculated by assaying a mixture of ribosomal RNA isolated from Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, using 10 replicates in a single assay, with a Mean Response of 77,612, Standard Deviation of 2,767, and Coefficient of Variation of 3.6%.
Between-run precision was calculated by assaying the same mixture culture of ribosomal RNA using single determinations in 12 consecutive assays, with a Mean Response of 78,676, Standard Deviation of 2,966, and Coefficient of Variation of 3.8%.
Clinical Studies: Sensitivity and Specificity
The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test as compared to the traditional culture methods are presented for each individual clinical site and for all sites combined.
Results of Initial Determination:
Total sample size across 4 sites:
ACCUPROBE/Culture Pos/Pos: 300
ACCUPROBE/Culture Pos/Neg: 18
ACCUPROBE/Culture Neg/Pos: 25
ACCUPROBE/Culture Neg/Neg: 1290
Results Following Resolution of Discrepants:
Total sample size across 4 sites:
ACCUPROBE/Culture Pos/Pos: 316
ACCUPROBE/Culture Pos/Neg: 2
ACCUPROBE/Culture Neg/Pos: 8
ACCUPROBE/Culture Neg/Neg: 1307
Conventional methods included culture on sheep blood agar and Lim broth (Todd-Hewitt with nalidixic acid and colistin) for 18 to 24 hours, followed by subculture from the Lim broth to another sheep blood agar plate. Colony identification methods included the CAMP test, the PathoDx test (Diagnostic Products Corp., Los Angeles, CA), and the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test.
The clinical protocol was developed to immerse swabs in Lim broth for at least one minute, and then express against the side of the tube. The tube was then vortexed, incubated at 35° to 37°C for 18 to 24 hours, and vortexed prior to use. The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test procedure was then performed exactly as recommended in the current Package Insert, using a 50 ul aliquot of the resulting broth culture. The results were interpreted according to the Package Insert recommendations.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Initial Determination:
Sensitivity: 92.3%
Specificity: 98.6%
Percent Agreement: 97.4%
Following Resolution of Discrepants:
Sensitivity: 97.5%
Specificity: 99.8%
Percent Agreement: 99.4%
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
K894711/A
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 866.3740
Streptococcus spp. serological reagents.(a)
Identification. Streptococcus spp. serological reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera (excluding streptococcal exoenzyme reagents made from enzymes secreted by streptococci) used in serological tests to identifyStreptococcus spp. from cultured isolates derived from clinical specimens. The identification aids in the diagnosis of diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the genusStreptococcus and provides epidemiological information on these diseases. Pathogenic streptococci are associated with infections, such as sore throat, impetigo (an infection characterized by small pustules on the skin), urinary tract infections, rheumatic fever, and kidney disease.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 866.9.
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SEP 2 4 1998
10. 510(k) Summary
Ka74572
A. Name and Address of Submitter
Gen-Probe Incorporated 10210 Genetic Center Drive San Diego, CA 92121
Telephone: 619-410-8749 619-410-8622 FAX:
Contact Person: Gerald H. Schell, Director, Regulatory Affairs
Date 510(k) Summary was prepared: December 4, 1997
B. Device Names
Proprietary Name: Gen-Probe ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test cDNA probe test for the identification of Group B Common Name: Streptococcus from culture
Classification Name: DNA-Probe, Reagents, Streptococcal
C. Legally Marketed Device
The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test has been determined to be substantially equivalent to other commercially available products for the identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture that were in commercial distribution prior to May 28, 1976.
D. Device Description
The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test is a rapid DNA probe test which is based on the detection of ribosomal RNA sequences that are unique to Streptococcus agalactiae. Nucleic acid hybridization tests are based on the ability of complementary nucleic acid strands to specifically align and associate to form stable double-stranded complexes. The ACCUPROBE test uses a single-stranded DNA probe with a chemiluminescent label that is complementary to the ribosomal RNA of the target organism. After the ribosomal RNA is released from the organism, the labeled DNA probe combines with the target organism's ribosomal RNA to form a double-stranded DNA:RNA hybrid. The Selection reagent allows for the differentiation of non-hybridized and
T:RA\RADEPT\GRPB\510K\010
1
hybridized probe. The labeled DNA:RNA hybrids are measured in the Gen-Probe luminometer. A positive result is a luminometer reading equal to or greater than the cut-off. A value below this result is a negative result.
E. Intended Use
As stated in the Package Insert, the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test is a rapid DNA probe test which utilizes the technique of nucleic acid hybridization for the identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture.
F. Comparison with Predicate Device
The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test has been determined to be substantially equivalent to other commercially available products for the identification of Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture that were in commercial distribution prior to May 28, 1976 (reference: K894711/A, cleared for commercial distribution on November 14, 1989).
The purpose of this 510(k) Premarket Notification is to add a new indication for use for this product. The test kit reagents and procedures for hybridization, selection, detection, and interpretation of results, as well as the test specificity and recovery claims, remain unchanged. The product labeling has been modified to include the new indication for use in prenatal screening, appropriate instructions for collection and handling the vaginal and/or anorectal swab specimens, additional materials required to collect and culture the specimens, expected values, performance characteristics, clarification of current text, and an addition to the bibliography.
G. Performance Data
Non-Clinical Studies
Precision
The within run and between-run precision of the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test using mixtures of ribosomal RNA to mimic vaginal and anorectal swabs.
Within run precision was calculated by assaying a mixture of ribosomal RNA isolated from Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, using 10 replicates in a single assay, with the following results:
T:RA\RADEPT\GRPB\510K\010
2
| Number of replicates | 10 |
|---|---|
| Mean Response | 77,612 |
| Standard Deviation | 2,767 |
| Coefficient of Variation | 3.6% |
Between-run precision was calculated by assaying the same mixture culture of ribosomal RNA using single determinations in 12 consecutive assays, with the following results:
| Number of Replicates | 12 |
|---|---|
| Mean Response | 78,676 |
| Standard Deviation | 2,966 |
| Coefficient of Variation | 3.8% |
Clinical Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test as compared to the traditional culture methods are presented below, for each individual clinical site and for all sites combined.
ACCUPROBE/CULTURE IDENTIFICATION (CULTURED VAGINAL AND/OR ANORECTAL SWAB SPECIMENS)
Results of Initial Determination:
| ACCUPROBE
Culture | Pos
Pos | Pos
Neg | Neg
Pos | Neg
Neg | Sensitivity/
Specificity | Percent
Agreement |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|-----------------------------|----------------------|
| Site 1 | 84 | 7 | 6 | 401 | 93.3%/98.3% | 97.4% |
| Site 2 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 151 | 96.3%/100% | 99.4% |
| Site 3 | 81 | 6 | 16 | 315 | 83.5%/98.1% | 94.7% |
| Site 4 | 109 | 5 | 2 | 423 | 98.2%/98.8% | 98.7% |
| Total | 300 | 18 | 25 | 1290 | 92.3%/98.6% | 97.4% |
ACCUPROBE assays with discrepant results were repeated, and culture was either repeated from the swab pledget or re-examined to determine whether correct identification of Group B colonies had been made. The results following resolution of the discrepant results are presented below.
T:RA\RADEPT\GRPB\510K\010
3
Results Following Resolution of Discrepants:
| ACCUPROBE
Culture | Pos
Pos | Pos
Neg | Neg
Pos | Neg
Neg | Sensitivity/
Specificity | Percent
Agreement |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|-----------------------------|----------------------|
| Site 1 | 90 | 2 | 2 | 405 | 97.8%/99.8% | 99.2% |
| Site 2 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 151 | 96.3%/100% | 99.4% |
| Site 3 | 86 | 1 | 3 | 328 | 96.6%/99.7% | 99.0% |
| Site 4 | 114 | 0 | 2 | 423 | 98.3%/100% | 99.6% |
| Total | 316 | 2 | 8 | 1307 | 97.5%/99.8% | 99.4% |
Conventional methods included culture on sheep blood agar and Lim broth (Todd-Hewitt with nalidixic acid and colistin) for 18 to 24 hours, followed by subculture from the Lim broth to another sheep blood agar plate. Colony identification methods included the CAMP test, the PathoDx test (Diagnostic Products Corp., Los Angeles, CA), and the ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test.
The clinical protocol was developed to immerse swabs in Lim broth for at least one minute, and then express against the side of the tube. The tube was then vortexed, incubated at 35° to 37°C for 18 to 24 hours, and vortexed prior to use. The ACCUPROBE Group B Streptococcus test procedure was then performed exactly as recommended in the current Package Insert, using a 50 ul aliquot of the resulting broth culture. The results were interpreted according to the Package Insert recommendations.
4
Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus symbol. The logo is black and white.
SEP 2 4 1998
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
Rhonda A. Moe Regulatory Affairs Specialist Gen-Probe Inc. 10210 Genetic Center Drive San Diego, CA 92121-4362
Re: K974572
Trade Name: Gen-Probe® Accuprobe Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification Test Regulatory Class: I Product Code: MDK Dated: August 14, 1998 Received: August 17, 1998
Dear Ms. Moe:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770)488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html"
Sincerely yours,
Steven Autman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
6
| INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT | |
|---|---|
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K974572 |
| Device Name: | Gen-Probe AccuProbe Group B Streptococcus |
| Culture Identification Test | |
| Indications For Use: |
The AccuProbe Group B Streptococcus Culture Identification
Test is a rapid DNA probe test which utilizes the technique
of nucleic acid hybridization for the identification of
Group B Streptococcus isolated from culture.
The new indication for use covered in this 510(k) is for
culture identification of Group B Streptococcus from
vaginal and/or anorectal swab specimens collected from
pregnant women at 35 to 37 weeks gestation, and cultured
in Lim broth for 18 to 24 hours.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -
CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Woody Dubois
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices
| 510(k) Number | K974572 |
|---|---|
| --------------- | --------- |
| Prescription Use | X (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | OR | Over-the-Counter Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------- |
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
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