K Number
K974062
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
1998-09-02

(310 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.6885
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde may be used to sterilize or high-level disinfect reusable medical devices that are heat labile or otherwise incompatible with other biologically monitored methods of sterilization. MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is intended to be used by healthcare practitioners, e.g., doctors, nurses and dentists in various healthcare facilities, e.g., hospitals, doctors offices and dentist offices.

Germicidal Level of Activity of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde as a:

Sterilant. MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is a sterilant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 10 hours at 25°C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

High-Level Disinfectant. MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is a high-level disinfectant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 25 minutes at 25° C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

Device Description

MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is an activated glutaraldehyde liquid chemical sterilant and high-level disinfectant when used according to the Directions for Use. The active ingredient in MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is glutaraldehyde in a nominal concentration of 3.0%. In addition, the activated solution contains buffers, wetting agent, rust inhibitor, fragrance and a dye that changes the solution green upon activation thereby indicating readiness for use.

AI/ML Overview

This document describes the acceptance criteria and study proving the efficacy of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde as a sterilant and high-level disinfectant.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

ClaimAcceptance Criteria (Contact Time, Temp, MEC)Reported Device Performance (Study/Test)
Sterilant10 hours at 25°C, MEC > 1.8% glutaraldehydeAll spores eliminated in AOAC Sporicidal Test for 3 lots of stressed product. Confirmatory AOAC Sporicidal Test performed on 2 lots.
High-Level Disinfectant25 minutes at 25°C, MEC > 1.8% glutaraldehydeSatisfactory results in Quantitative Tuberculocidal Test. Effectiveness against M. Terrae demonstrated in Simulated Use Test for endoscopes.
Product Reuse/Shelf LifeUp to 28 days reuse if MEC > 1.8%Stressed Test with 3 lots for 28 days demonstrated maintained glutaraldehyde concentration at or below MEC for other tests.
Effectiveness against Vegetative Bacteria, Fungi, VirusesNot explicitly stated as a specific acceptance criterion, but required for general disinfectant claims inherent in high-level disinfection.Satisfactory results at < 5 minutes at 20°C in AOAC Use Dilution Test, AOAC Fungicidal Effectiveness Test, Virucidal Effectiveness Test, HIV Effectiveness Test.
Compatibility with 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde MonitorMonitor accurately determines if glutaraldehyde concentration is > 1.8% MEC.Demonstrated comparative sensitivity and specificity, indicating ability to determine concentration above MEC, with a "margin of safety."

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Sterilant Claim (AOAC Sporicidal Test): Three lots of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde for the primary test, and two lots for the confirmatory test.
  • High-Level Disinfection Claim (Quantitative Tuberculocidal Test, Simulated Use Test): Not explicitly stated, but implies sufficient samples for these standardized tests.
  • Other Efficacy Tests (Vegetative Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses): Not explicitly stated.
  • Stressed Test: Three lots of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde.
  • 3M Cold Sterilog® Monitor Performance Test: Not explicitly stated, but data analysis included comparative sensitivity and specificity.

The data provenance is not explicitly stated in terms of country of origin. The studies are described as retrospective laboratory performance assessments conducted to support the 510(k) submission.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

This document describes performance testing for a chemical germicide, not an AI/ML medical device. Therefore, the concept of "experts used to establish ground truth" in the context of clinical interpretation or image annotation is not applicable here. The ground truth is intrinsically defined by standardized microbiological assays (e.g., elimination of spores, killing of specific microorganisms) performed by trained laboratory personnel following established protocols (e.g., AOAC methods).

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable, as this is laboratory performance testing of a chemical product, not an AI/ML device requiring human adjudication of classifications or interpretations. The results are based on direct observation of microbial growth/eradication.

5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This is a submission for a chemical sterilant/disinfectant, not an AI/ML device that assists human readers.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

Not applicable. This is a chemical product, not an algorithm.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth for the efficacy claims is based on microbiological assay results (e.g., absence of viable microorganisms after treatment, reduction in colony-forming units) following established, standardized test protocols (e.g., AOAC Sporicidal Test, Quantitative Tuberculocidal test, AOAC Use Dilution Test, AOAC Fungicidal Effectiveness Test, Virucidal Effectiveness Test, HIV Effectiveness Test). For the monitor performance, the ground truth is the actual glutaraldehyde concentration as measured by analytical chemistry.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This document pertains to the performance testing of a chemical product, not the development or training of an AI/ML model.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

Not applicable. There is no training set for a chemical product.

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SEP 2 1998

11:31

12/20191

510 (K) SUMMARY

NI / GOI SUPPLY

Device Trade Name:MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde
Common Name:Sterilant/High-level DisinfectantActivated Dialdehyde Solution
Classification Name:Unclassified, Code INCB(80) MEDLiquid Chemical Germicide
Contact Person:Robert McIntoshMedSCI, Inc.P.O. Box 5248Greensboro, NC 27435(336) 274-0149
Date Prepared:August 20, 1998

Substantial Equivalence Statement: MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is substantially equivalent to the predicate J&J Cidexplus (K923744).

DESCRIPTION: MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is an activated glutaraldehyde liquid chemical sterilant and high-level disinfectant when used according to the Directions for Use. The active ingredient in MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is glutaraldehyde in a nominal concentration of 3.0%. In addition, the activated solution contains buffers, wetting agent, rust inhibitor, fragrance and a dye that changes the solution green upon activation thereby indicating readiness for use.

Intended Use:

MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde may be used to sterilize or high-level disinfect reusable devices that are heat labile or otherwise incompatible with other biologically monitored methods of sterilization. MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is intended to be used by healthcare practitioners, e.g. doctors, nurses and dentists in various healthcare facilities, e.g. hospitals, doctors' offices, and dentists' offices.

K974062

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K974062

Germicidal Level of Activity for MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde as a:

Sterilant. MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is a sterilant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 10 hours at 25°C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog@ 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

High-Level Disinfectant. MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is a high-level disinfectant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 25 minutes at 25° C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

Determination of Substantial Equivalence:

MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is substantially equivalent to the predicate Sterilant/High Level disinfectant Johnson & Johnson's Cidex Plus. Both products are glutaraldehyde based and intended to be used on critical and semi-critical reusable medical devices. The similarities and differences to the predicate product are described in the comparison matrix in this section which also summarizes technological characteristics.

CharacteristicMedcide3%glutaraldehydeCidex PlusK 923744
active ingredientglutaraldehydeglutaraldehyde
concentration3.0%3.4%
intended usereprocess endoscopesreprocess endoscopes
Use/reuseup to 28 daysup to 28 days
steriliant claim10 hours @ 25C10 hours @ 25C
high-level claim25 min @ 25C20 min @ 25C
rust inhibitoryesyes
dilution requirednono
activationraise pH to alkalineraise pH to alkaline
chemical test3M strip3M strip
MEC1.8% glut2.1% glut
Activatorpowderliquid

SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE MATRIX

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K974062

p. 3 of 4

The determination of substantial equivalence is based on an assessment of performance conducted in the laboratory following established protocols.

Summary of Microbiological Test Data

The data included demonstrates that MedSC1 3% glutaraldehyde is substantially equivalent to the predicate liquid chemical germicide, Cidex Plus. The sporicidal and tuberculocidal tests were conducted side-by-side with the predicate product. The lab efficacy tests were conducted on 28 day stressed product at or below the minimum effective concentration of 1.8% glutaraldehyde.

Sterilization claim

The contact time of 10 hours at 25°C is supported by the AOAC Sporicidal Test. Three lots of stressed MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde was tested against spores dried on carrier surfaces. The test results showed that all spores were eliminated and no positive cultures were observed. Confirmatory AOAC Sporicidal Test was performed on two lots of disinfectant with satisfactory results.

High-Level Disinfection Claim

The contact time of 25 minutes at 25℃ is supported by the Quantitative Tuberculocidal test.

Other efficacy tests performed for vegetative bacteria, fungi and viruses are the following tests which showed satisfactory results at less than 5 minutes at 20°C:

AOAC Use Dilution Test, AOAC Fungicidal Effectiveness Test. Virucidal Effectiveness Test, HIV Effectiveness Test.

An End-Point of the total kill contact time for spores was carried out to demonstrate that an adequate safety margin has been incorporated into the contact time of 10 hours at 25C.

Additional tests were performed to demonstrate effectiveness in simulated and actual use conditions.

Simulated Use Test

A simulated use test was conducted in the laboratory to support the contact condition for high level disinfection of endoscopes at 25°C for 25 minutes. The test demonstrates the effectiveness of MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde to kill M. Terrae dried on flexible fiber endoscopes.

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Clinical or In-Use Test

Reprocessing flexible fiber endoscopes in use studies demonstrates the effectiveness of the disinfectant in actual use conditions. The manual reprocessing followed the ASTM 1518-94 protocol.

Stressed Test

11 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -

Three lots of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde were stressed in order to carry out certain tests under worst case conditions. Simulated reprocessing was carried out according to an EPA "Reuse Test Protocol Specifications". Use Re-use Manual Stressing stressed the test agents and predicate product for 28 days, consistent with the maximum reuse life of the product. Chemical determinations were made of the % glutaraldehyde to verify that the stressed material was at or below the Minimum Effective Concentration.

D-Values

D-Value Comparisons, Range Finding Studies at both 20°C and 25°C were conducted to evaluate relative sporicidal activity against Bacillus spores. The D-Values were calculated and plotted graphically.

Performance testing with the Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor(1)

Testing was conducted to verify the performance of the Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor with the MedSC1 3% Glutaraldehyde. The data analysis included the characteristics of comparative sensitivity and comparative specificity. The test data demonstrates the ability of the Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor to determine that the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8%. Additionally, the testing demonstrated that the use of the Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor provides a "margin of safety" above the Minimum Effective Concentration of 1.8%.

(1) Cold Sterilog@is a trademark of the 3M corporation.

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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the top half. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, stacked on top of each other.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

2 1998 SEP

Mr. Robert H. McIntosh MedSCI, Incorporated P.O. Box 5248 Greensboro, North Carolina 27435

Re : K974062 MedSCI 3% Glutaraldehyde Trade Name: Requlatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: MED Dated: June 16, 1998 Received: June 17, 1998

Dear Mr. McIntosh:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, Devices: through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action. concerning your device in the Federal Reqister. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531

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Page 2 - Mr. McIntosh

through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address

"http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".

Sincerely yours,

S. Dutman for

Timothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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510(k) Number (if known) K974062

Device Name: MedSCl 3% Glutaraldehyde

Indications for Use:

MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde may be used to sterilize or high-level disinfect reusable medical devices that are heat labile or otherwise incompatible with other biologically monitored methods of sterilization. MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde is intended to be used by healthcare practitioners, e.g., doctors, nurses and dentists in various healthcare facilities, e.g., hospitals, doctors offices and dentist offices.

Germicidal Level of Activity of MedSCI 3% glutaraldehyde as a:

Sterilant. MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is a sterilant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 10 hours at 25°C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

High-Level Disinfectant. MedSCl 3% glutaraldehyde is a high-level disinfectant when reusable medical devices are immersed for 25 minutes at 25° C. It may be used or reused for a maximum of 28 days if the glutaraldehyde concentration is above the Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) of 1.8% as determined by the 3M Cold Sterilog® 2.1% Glutaraldehyde Monitor.

( Please do not write below this line - continue on another page if needed)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Chin S. Lin

Division Sign-Off Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital D 510(k) Number

Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR Over-The-Counter Use

§ 880.6885 Liquid chemical sterilants/high level disinfectants.

(a)
Identification. A liquid chemical sterilant/high level disinfectant is a germicide that is intended for use as the terminal step in processing critical and semicritical medical devices prior to patient use. Critical devices make contact with normally sterile tissue or body spaces during use. Semicritical devices make contact during use with mucous membranes or nonintact skin.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). Guidance on the Content and Format of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Liquid Chemical Sterilants/High Level Disinfectants, and user information and training.