(173 days)
Not Found
Syva EMIT® II, Emit II®
No
The device description details a chemical immunoassay based on competitive binding, which is a standard biochemical method and does not involve AI or ML. The performance studies focus on agreement and accuracy compared to predicate and reference devices, without mentioning any AI/ML-specific metrics or training/test data.
No.
The device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device used for screening the presence of Benzodiazepine in urine, providing preliminary data for diagnosis, not directly treating or curing a medical condition.
Yes
The device is intended to screen urine for the presence of Benzodiazepine, which aims to identify a medical condition (drug presence). Although it provides only preliminary data and is not intended to monitor drug levels, its purpose is to aid in the detection of a condition, making it a diagnostic device.
No
The device description clearly outlines a chromatographic absorbent device, which is a physical, hardware component used for performing the immunoassay. It describes the flow of sample through the device and the binding of conjugates, indicating a tangible test strip or similar hardware.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's for the "determination of Benzodiazepine in urine." This involves testing a sample taken from the human body (urine) to gain information about a physiological state (presence of Benzodiazepine).
- Device Description: The description details a "chromatographic absorbent device" that performs a "competitive binding immunoassay." This is a common method used in IVD tests to detect specific substances in biological samples.
- Performance Studies: The document includes performance data comparing the device to a reference method (Syva EMIT® II) and a confirmatory method (GC/MS). This type of validation is standard for IVD devices to demonstrate their accuracy and reliability.
- Intended User/Care Setting: The intended use in "medical/forensic screening of urine" further supports its classification as an IVD, as these are settings where diagnostic testing is performed.
The definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device generally includes reagents, instruments, and systems intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, including a determination of the state of health, in order to cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease or its sequelae. While this specific test is for screening for the presence of a drug, which falls under the broader category of determining a state of health or condition, it is performed in vitro (outside the body) on a biological sample.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Benzodiazepine in urine at the cutoff level of 200 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated6. Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Benzodiazepine and its metabolites.
Product codes
JXM
Device Description
Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test consists of a chromatographic absorbent device in which the drug or drug metabolites in the sample compete with a drug conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane support for the limited antibody sites. As the test sample flows through the absorbent device, the labeled antibody-dye conjugate binds to the free drug in the specimen forming an antibody:antigen complex. This complex competes with immobilized antigen conjugate in the positive reaction zone and will not produce a magenta color band when the drug is above the detection level of 200 ng/ml. Unbound dye conjugate binds to the reagent in the control zone, producing a magenta color band, demonstrating that the reagents and device are functioning correctly.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
In-house testing of Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test yielded an agreement within positive samples of 1.000 and an agreement within negative samples of 0.9740 and an accuracy of 98.54% when tested against Syva EMIT® II on samples documented to be positive by GC/MS(200). A clinical trial consisting of 303 samples was run and the combined data vielded an agreement within positive samples of 100%, an agreement within negative of 95.42% with an accuracy of 97.69% when compared to Emit II® run at 200 ng/ml. By non parametric testing the results are significantly different from one another. Emit II vielded 7 false positives. GC/MSc200) results indicated the presence of drugs, but at a level below the cutoff of 200 ng/ml. All positive samples by either screening method were confirmed by GC/MScoo. The testing performed by both the sponsor and the Clinical Trial site did find 2 and 7 respectively false positives and no false negatives in the samples tested. GC/MSwop confirmed the presence of benzodiazepines but at levels below the cutoff of 200 ng/ml.
Key Metrics
In-house testing: agreement within positive samples of 1.000, agreement within negative samples of 0.9740, accuracy of 98.54%.
Clinical trial: agreement within positive samples of 100%, agreement within negative of 95.42%, accuracy of 97.69%.
False positives: Emit II yielded 7 false positives in the clinical trial. Sponsor's in-house testing found 2 false positives, clinical trial site found 7 false positives.
False negatives: 0
Predicate Device(s)
Not Found
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 862.3170 Benzodiazepine test system.
(a)
Identification. A benzodiazepine test system is a device intended to measure any of the benzodiazepine compounds, sedative and hypnotic drugs, in blood, plasma, and urine. The benzodiazepine compounds include chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, oxazepam, chlorzepate, flurazepam, and nitrazepam. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of benzodiazepine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of benzodiazepines to ensure appropriate therapy.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A benzodiazepine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (e.g., programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
0
510k Submission for QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test FEB 2 4 1998 Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. Page 78 of 78 Pages
Revision B 10/17/97 Printed on 11/13/97
Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
The sponsor, Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. (2774 Loker Ave. West, Carlsbad, California, 92008), has developed, manufactured, and tested under GMP/GLP guidelines a device for the qualitative testing of urine for the presence of Benzodiazepine and its metabolites in a screening format.
The trade name of the device is QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test having a designated common name of Benzodiazepine Test System and a classification as a Class II device per 21 CFR 9 862.3170. This device is intended for the medical/forensic screening of urine.
Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test consists of a chromatographic absorbent device in which the drug or drug metabolites in the sample compete with a drug conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane support for the limited antibody sites. As the test sample flows through the absorbent device, the labeled antibody-dye conjugate binds to the free drug in the specimen forming an antibody:antigen complex. This complex competes with immobilized antigen conjugate in the positive reaction zone and will not produce a magenta color band when the drug is above the detection level of 200 ng/ml. Unbound dye conjugate binds to the reagent in the control zone, producing a magenta color band, demonstrating that the reagents and device are functioning correctly.
In-house testing of Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test yielded an agreement within positive samples of 1.000 and an agreement within negative samples of 0.9740 and an accuracy of 98.54% when tested against Syva EMIT® II on samples documented to be positive by GC/MS(200). A clinical trial consisting of 303 samples was run and the combined data vielded an agreement within positive samples of 100%, an agreement within negative of 95.42% with an accuracy of 97.69% when compared to Emit II® run at 200 ng/ml. By non parametric testing the results are significantly different from one another. Emit II vielded 7 false positives. GC/MSc200) results indicated the presence of drugs, but at a level below the cutoff of 200 ng/ml.
All positive samples by either screening method were confirmed by GC/MScoo. The testing performed by both the sponsor and the Clinical Trial site did find 2 and 7 respectively false positives and no false negatives in the samples tested. GC/MSwop confirmed the presence of benzodiazepines but at levels below the cutoff of 200 ng/ml.
Additional information on this submission may be obtained by contacting Dr. Cleve W. Laird, President, Drial Consultants, Inc. at 805-522-6223(Ca) or by fax at 805-522-1526.
1
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle-like symbol with three curved lines representing the body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the symbol.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
FEB 24 1998
Cleve W. Laird, Ph.D. President and CEO Drial Consultants, Inc. 1420 Los Angeles Avenue, Suite 201 Simi Valley, California 93065
Re : K973326 QuikPac One Step Benzodiazepine Test Regulatory Class: II Product Code: JXM January 15, 1998 Dated: January 16, 1998 Received:
Dear Dr. Laird:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual reqistration, listing of devices, qood manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current-Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as setforth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action. concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.
2
Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770) 488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to
premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Litman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
3
510(k) Number (if Known): No Yet Assigned
Device Name: QuikPac II One Step Opiate Assay
Indications For Use:
Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Benzodiazepine in urine at the cutoff level of 200 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated6. Syntron's QuikPac II One Step Benzodiazepine Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Benzodiazepine and its metabolites.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANDOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurance of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Division Sign Off
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Clinical, Laboratory Vice 510(k) Number
Perscription Use: (Per 21 CFR 801.109
or
Over The Counter Use: (Optional Format 1-2-96)