K Number
K971839
Device Name
VARIAN RADIATION THERAPY IMAGING SYSTEM
Date Cleared
1997-08-15

(88 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.5840
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
RTIS is an imaging accessory indicated for use with radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators. It provides radiographic/fluoroscopic images for simulations, and portal images for high energy treatment machines.
Device Description
RTIS is a component of imaging systems for use with radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators for various imaging tasks. It may be integrated into systems such as Varian PortalVision® and VARiS® Digital Imaging Option and offers the capability of a realtime imager that can provide both high quality simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images and high energy treatment images.
More Information

510(k) 901932B

Not Found

No
The summary does not mention AI, ML, deep learning, or any related terms, nor does it describe features or performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML-powered devices.

No.
The device is described as an "imaging accessory" that provides "radiographic/fluoroscopic images" for use with radiotherapy devices. Its purpose is to acquire images for simulations and high energy treatment machines, not to provide therapy itself. It is explicitly indicated for use with and not as a radiotherapy device.

No
The provided text indicates that RTIS is an imaging accessory used with radiotherapy devices to provide images for simulations and treatment. It is described as a component of imaging systems. There is no mention of it being used to diagnose conditions or diseases.

No

The device description explicitly states that RTIS is a "component of imaging systems" and an "imaging accessory" for radiotherapy devices, implying it is a hardware component that provides imaging capabilities. It is not described as a standalone software application.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states that RTIS is an "imaging accessory indicated for use with radiotherapy devices" and provides images for "simulations" and "high energy treatment machines." This describes a device used for imaging the patient's anatomy during radiotherapy planning and treatment, not for analyzing biological samples (like blood, urine, or tissue) outside the body.
  • Device Description: The description reinforces its role as a component of imaging systems used with radiotherapy devices, providing "simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images and high energy treatment images." Again, this points to imaging the patient directly.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples, detecting analytes, or providing diagnostic information based on in vitro analysis.

IVD devices are specifically designed to perform tests on samples taken from the human body to provide information for the diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of diseases or conditions. The RTIS device, as described, is an imaging tool used in the context of radiotherapy, which is a treatment modality.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Allows the therapist to have the capability of a realtime imager that can provide either high quality simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images or high energy treatment images.
RTIS is an imaging accessory indicated for use with
radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators.
It provides radiographic/fluoroscopic images for simulations,
and portal images for high energy treatment machines.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

90 KPO

Device Description

RTIS is a component of imaging systems for use with radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators for various imaging tasks. It may be integrated into systems such as Varian PortalVision® and VARiS® Digital Imaging Option and offers the capability of a realtime imager that can provide both high quality simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images and high energy treatment images.
Whereas the imaging mechanism in the predicate Electronic Portal Imaging System is an ionization chamber, for RTIS it is an image detector. The image detector is a photo-diode array of thin film transistors (TFT) based on amorphous silicon technology. When used in combination with a scintillating material, the array can be used for x-ray imaging applications. The array contains 512 x 512 pixels which convert light into electrical charge. Each of the pixels contain a TFT which transfers the charge to the data lines when a voltage pulse is applied to the gate line. The charge is read from the data by external amplifiers.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

x-ray imaging

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

therapist

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

510(k) 901932B

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 892.5840 Radiation therapy simulation system.

(a)
Identification. A radiation therapy simulation system is a fluoroscopic or radiographic x-ray system intended for use in localizing the volume to be exposed during radiation therapy and confirming the position and size of the therapeutic irradiation field produced. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

AUG 15 1997

K97/839

varian@

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION

1. Submitter:Varian Oncology Systems 3045 Hanover Street Palo Alto, CA 94304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Contact: Charles H. Will, Manager Regulatory Compliance & Safety Phone: (415) 424-5036 (415) 424-4830 FAX:

May 15, 1997 Prepared:

Radiation Therapy Imaging System (RTIS) 2. Device Name:

  1. Predicate Device: Electronic Portal Imaging System 510(k) 901932B Cleared on May 3, 1991
  • RTIS is a component of imaging systems for 4. Description: use with radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators for various imaging tasks. It may be integrated into systems such as Varian PortalVision® and VARiS® Digital Imaging Option and offers the capability of a realtime imager that can provide both high quality simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images and high energy treatment images.

1

    1. Intended Use:
      Allows the therapist to have the capability of a realtime imager that can provide either high quality simulator fluoroscopic/radiographic images or high energy treatment images.
    1. Technological Considerations:
      Whereas the imaging mechanism in the predicate Electronic Portal Imaging System is an ionization chamber, for RTIS it is an image detector. The image detector is a photo-diode array of thin film transistors (TFT) based on amorphous silicon technology. When used in combination with a scintillating material, the array can be used for x-ray imaging applications. The array contains 512 x 512 pixels which convert light into electrical charge. Each of the pixels contain a TFT which transfers the charge to the data lines when a voltage pulse is applied to the gate line. The charge is read from the data by external amplifiers.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circle around the eagle. The eagle is black, and the text is also black. The logo is simple and recognizable.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

AUG 1 5 1997

Charles H. Will Manager, Regulatory-Compliance & Safety ........... Varian Associates, Inc. 3045 Hanover Street Palo Alto, California 94304-1129

K971839

Re:

................... Varian Radiation Therapy Image Acquisition System . Dated: May 15, 1997 Received: May 19, 1997 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.5840/Procode: 90 KPO

Dear Mr. Will:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for question and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html'

Sincerely vours.

h7 Niau Yri

Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

3

510(k) Number (if known):K971839
Device Name:Varian Radiation Therapy Imaging System (RTIS)
Indications For Use:RTIS is an imaging accessory indicated for use with
radiotherapy devices such as linear accelerators and simulators.
It provides radiographic/fluoroscopic images for simulations,
and portal images for high energy treatment machines.

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Edward G. Skyson

(Division Sign-Off) (Division of Repreductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices 39 510(k) Number _

V Prescription Use Pcc 21 CFR 801.109

OR

Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________