K Number
K971508
Date Cleared
1997-09-17

(145 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
864.2280
Panel
MI
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

RHMK II is intended for use in the isolation and identification of virus from clinical specimens from patients having a viral infection.

Device Description

RhMK II, (Expanded Primary Rhesus Monkey Kidney Cell Culture)

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and a study for the BioWhittaker RhMK II cell culture device.

Here's the breakdown of the information requested:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
Similar sensitivity to inoculated virusesSimilar sensitivity to inoculated viruses (polio 1, coxsackie B1, influenza A, parainfluenza 2, measles and mumps)
Performance as well as currently available Primary Rhesus Monkey Kidney Cell Culture for viral isolation in clinical specimensPerforms as well as the currently available Primary Rhesus Monkey Kidney Cell Culture for viral isolation in clinical specimens

Note: The document implies the acceptance criteria through the conclusion of substantial equivalence. The specific quantitative acceptance thresholds are not explicitly stated, but the qualitative assessment of "similar sensitivity" and "performing as well as" serves as the criteria met by the device.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state the sample size used for the test set in terms of number of samples or cases. It only mentions "infectivity comparison testing" for "inoculated viruses."

Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin of the data. The study appears to be a prospective comparison given it involves "infectivity comparison testing."

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

This information is not provided in the document. The study involves comparing the performance of two cell cultures in detecting viruses, which typically relies on laboratory observation of cytopathic effects (CPE), hemadsorption, or fluorescent antibody staining. While experts in virology would interpret these results, the number and qualifications are not detailed.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

The document does not specify any adjudication method.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This study focuses on the performance of a biological cell culture in isolating viruses, not on human interpretation of clinical data, with or without AI assistance.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

The concept of "standalone" performance (algorithm only) is not applicable here as the device is a cell culture, not an algorithm or AI system. The evaluation is of the biological performance of the cell culture itself.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used is based on the presence or absence of viral replication as evidenced by:

  • Characteristic cytopathic effect (CPE)
  • Hemadsorption
  • Staining with specific virus fluorescent antibody markers

This is effectively a laboratory-established "ground truth" based on observable biological phenomena.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

The document does not specify a training set size. The study describes "infectivity comparison testing" rather than a machine learning model that would require a distinct training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

As there is no mention of a "training set" in the context of an algorithm, the method for establishing ground truth for a training set is not applicable or described. The study is a direct comparison of the two cell culture types.

§ 864.2280 Cultured animal and human cells.

(a)
Identification. Cultured animal and human cells are in vitro cultivated cell lines from the tissue of humans or other animals which are used in various diagnostic procedures, particularly diagnostic virology and cytogenetic studies.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 864.9.