(214 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes a standard external temporary pacemaker system with a programmer and pulse generator, relying on physician input and infrared telemetry. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any features that would suggest the use of such technologies for decision-making, data analysis, or adaptive pacing. The performance studies focus on safety, effectiveness, and equivalence to a predicate device, not on AI/ML performance metrics.
Yes
The device is indicated for "ventricular cardiac pacing," which is a therapeutic intervention for a medical condition.
No
Explanation: The device is described as an external temporary pacemaker system, which provides temporary cardiac pacing (therapy). It transmits pulse programming data for patient therapy, indicating a therapeutic rather than diagnostic function.
No
The device description clearly outlines multiple hardware components: the Pulse Generator, the Programmer, and accessories like the Patient Arm/Leg Strap and Programmer Holder. The performance studies also include hardware-specific testing like EMC/EMI, drop testing, and ship testing. While software is mentioned as being validated, it is part of a larger hardware system.
No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is "temporary (1-10 days typical) ventricular cardiac pacing in a controlled clinical environment." This describes a therapeutic intervention (pacing the heart), not a diagnostic test performed on samples taken from the body.
- Device Description: The device is an external pacemaker system. It directly interacts with the patient's body to deliver electrical pulses for pacing. IVDs, on the other hand, are used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information about a person's health.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any components or processes related to analyzing biological samples. There is no mention of reagents, assays, or any form of in vitro analysis.
The device is clearly a therapeutic medical device used for cardiac pacing.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System is indicated for temporary (1-10 days typical) ventricular cardiac pacing in a controlled clinical environment.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
74DTE
Device Description
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System is a battery powered, single chamber external pacemaker. It consists of two major components: the MPC Model 3000 Programmer and the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator. The System also includes an MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap used to secure the Pulse Generator to either the patient's arm or leg. An MPC Model 5002 Programmer Holder to store the Programmer on a wall is also available.
The MPC Model 3000 Programmer transmits the pulse programming data selected by the physician for patient therapy to the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator by infrared telemetry.
The MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and the MPC Model 3000 Programmer are re-usable. The MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and the MPC Model 3000 Programmer are designed so that they may be disinfected between patient use. The MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap is disposable and labeled for single-use only.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
ventricular cardiac
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
controlled clinical environment.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary System is substantially equivalent to the Pace Medical, Inc. Model EV 4542 External Pacemaker. Tests show that differences due to the ergonomic design features do not introduce different safety issues. The Technical and Clinical Manuals, as well as product labeling, should be used as a guide to the safe operation of the MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System.
Telemetry was performed under a variety of lighting conditions in a clinical setting with various clinical equipment in use, as detailed in the Clinical Environmental Test. A transmitting range of between 2-15 inches allows placing the Programmer in close proximity to the Pulse Generator for successful data transmission under ambient light.
Extensive Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), and Safety testing was conducted on the MPC Model 7000 External Pacemaker System to document that this system operated safely and to specification in an environment with potential electromagnetic challenges. The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker passed these EMC/EMI/Safety and Defibrillation Tests.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System was tested for radiated emissions and passed this test.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System was Drop Tested and Ship Tested and passed these tests.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System's software has been validated and tested.
Cleaning and disinfection described in the Instructions for Use have been validated for the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and MPC Model 3000 Programmer.
The MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap has been tested and determined to be biocompatible and non-cytotoxic.
MPC conducted extensive qualification and validation for the MPC 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker and Accessories. The testing protocols and results show that the PC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System and Accessories do not introduce any new issues of safety when compared to the Pace EV 4542 External Pacemaker. Furthermore, the unique features and improved ergonomics of the MPC Model 7000 significantly enhance patient safety considerations.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 870.3600 External pacemaker pulse generator.
(a)
Identification. An external pacemaker pulse generator (EPPG) is a prescription device that has a power supply and electronic circuits that produce a periodic electrical pulse to stimulate the heart. This device, which is used outside the body, is used as a temporary substitute for the heart's intrinsic pacing system until a permanent pacemaker can be implanted, or to control irregular heartbeats in patients following cardiac surgery or a myocardial infarction. The device may have adjustments for impulse strength, duration, R-wave sensitivity, and other pacing variables.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Appropriate analysis/testing must validate electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) within a hospital environment.
(2) Electrical bench testing must demonstrate device safety during intended use. This must include testing with the specific power source (
i.e., battery power, AC mains connections, or both).(3) Non-clinical performance testing data must demonstrate the performance characteristics of the device. Testing must include the following:
(i) Testing must demonstrate the accuracy of monitoring functions, alarms, measurement features, therapeutic features, and all adjustable or programmable parameters as identified in labeling;
(ii) Mechanical bench testing of material strength must demonstrate that the device and connection cables will withstand forces or conditions encountered during use;
(iii) Simulated use analysis/testing must demonstrate adequate user interface for adjustable parameters, performance of alarms, display screens, interface with external devices (
e.g. data storage, printing), and indicator(s) functionality under intended use conditions; and(iv) Methods and instructions for cleaning the pulse generator and connection cables must be validated.
(4) Appropriate software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed.
(5) Labeling must include the following:
(i) The labeling must clearly state that these devices are intended for use in a hospital environment and under the supervision of a clinician trained in their use;
(ii) Connector terminals should be clearly, unambiguously marked on the outside of the EPPG device. The markings should identify positive (+) and negative (−) polarities. Dual chamber devices should clearly identify atrial and ventricular terminals;
(iii) The labeling must list all pacing modes available in the device;
(iv) Labeling must include a detailed description of any special capabilities (
e.g., overdrive pacing or automatic mode switching); and(v) Appropriate electromagnetic compatibility information must be included.
0
K970347
aug 29, 1997
510(k) SUMMARY
SUBMITTER:
Submitted on behalf of:
Medical Pacing Concepts, Ltd. Suite 934 Twelve Oaks Center 15500 Wayzata Blvd. Wayzata, MN 55391
| Telephone: | (612) 449-9304 |
|---|---|
| Facsimile: | (612) 476-7464 |
By:
Paladin Medical, Inc. P.O. Box 560 Stillwater, MN 55082
Telephone (715) 249-6035 (715) 549-5380 Facsimile:
CONTACT PERSON:
Elaine Duncan President, Paladin Medical, Inc.
DATE SUMMARY PREPARED: January 15, 1997
TRADE NAME: MPC 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System
COMMON NAME: External Temporary Pacemaker
SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIVALENT TO: Pace Medical, Inc. Model 4542 External Pulse Generator (K821791)
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE:
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System is a battery powered, single chamber external pacemaker. It consists of two major components: the MPC Model 3000 Programmer and the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator. The System also includes an MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap used to secure the Pulse Generator to either the patient's arm or leg. An MPC Model 5002 Programmer Holder to store the Programmer on a wall is also available.
The MPC Model 3000 Programmer transmits the pulse programming data selected by the physician for patient therapy to the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator by infrared telemetry.
The MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and the MPC Model 3000 Programmer are re-usable. The MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and the MPC Model 3000 Programmer are designed so that they may be disinfected between patient use. The MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap is disposable and labeled for single-use only.
INDICATION FOR USE:
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System is indicated for temporary (1-10 days typical) ventricular cardiac pacing in a controlled clinical environment.
INTENDED USE:
Typical clinical applications include the management of pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative management of cardiac surgery patients, short-term treatment of arrhythmia and heart block and emergency cardiac pacing.
CLINICAL INFORMATION:
Typical clinical applications include the management of pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative management of cardiac surgery patients, short term treatment of arrhythmias and heart block and emergency cardiac pacing. Temporary external pacing has been shown to be safe and effective for these indicated uses. The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System incorporates the same basic performance parameters as comparable products used in hospitals for more that three decades. The main difference of the MPC Model 7000 Pacemaker System is that it is ergonomically configured to improve
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patient safety, comfort and the product's ease of used by reducing the size of the Pulse Generator to a wearable size.
SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS TESTING:
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary System is substantially equivalent to the Pace Medical, Inc. Model EV 4542 External Pacemaker. Tests show that differences due to the ergonomic design features do not introduce different safety issues. The Technical and Clinical Manuals, as well as product labeling, should be used as a guide to the safe operation of the MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System.
STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
Medical Pacing Concepts, Ltd. considers the MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System to be substantially equivalent to the Pace Medical, Inc. Model EV 4542 External Pulse Generator (K821791).
SUMMARY OF WHY DIFFERENCES DO NOT AFFECT SAFETY:
The differences between the Pace Medical, Inc. Model EV 4542 and the MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System are differences which enhance the use and patient interface, patient safety and patient comfort.
The most significant improvements made in the MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System as compared to the Pace EV 4542, is the weight and size of the Pulse Generator. The controls (a separate Programmer) have been separated from the Pulse Generator.
The miniaturization and separation of the Pulse Generator from the Programmer allow the physician to position the Pulse Generator in the most advantageous location to provide protection to the lead. One of the major complications to external pacemakers is inadvertent lead disconnection. The wearable feature of the MPC Model 7000 reduces the risk of lead pull-out by minimizing the opportunity for the lead to become entangled in bedding and monitoring lines. The wearable feature and the greater range of motion by the patient will also enhance patient comfort.
Separation of the controls, in the form of a Programmer, from the Pulse Generator, prevents inadvertent operation by the patient or visitors. Physicians are familiar with
3
separate Programmers and Pulse Generators for implantable units, so the separation of the Pulse Generator from the Programmer does not introduce a new safety issue.
The Pulse Generator is safely programmed through the use of an infrared telemetry link. This design allows the user to verify the data being programmed on the Programmer Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) prior to transmission and again on the Pulse Generator LCD upon the data being received.
The software is confined to the Programmer component, thus allowing the Pulse Generator electronics to be greatly simplified. This enhances the reliability and safety of the Pulse Generator, which is the more critical component of the two because of its being connected directly to the patient and delivering the patient treatment.
Further safety features include several checks and balances within the system design and function prior to the patient's receiving treatment. For example, the infrared communication link is one-way. The one-way communication takes place from the Programmer to the Pulse Generator. Before the selected settings are sent to the Pulse Generator, the physician visually verifies the programmed settings values by viewing the LCD on the Programmer. All parameters allowed by the software are within nominal ranges for external pacemakers.
After the Pulse Generator has been programmed to the specified setting or settings, the physician may again reconfirm the settings by viewing the LCD on the Pulse Generator. If desired, this can be done with the Pulse Generator in the OVO, non-pulsing position. This will allow the physician to take a third look at the settings prior to the patient receiving any treatment.
The separation of the Pacemaker into the Pulse Generator (PG) and Programmer requires two separate batteries for the MPC 7000 System instead of just one battery required for the Pace Medical EV 4542. The PG battery is a permanent, non-replaceable, implantablegrade battery, selected for long-life performance. The PG case is sealed, with no serviceable internal parts. Operators are instructed to return the PG when the low battery (BAT) condition is indicated. The Programmer also indicates when the battery power is low. This battery is replaceable.
A key additional feature of the MPC Model 7000 External Pacemaker System is the fact that the Pulse Generator is significantly protected form cellular phone interference. Specially designed shielding protects the Pulse Generator from electromagnetic interference generated by cellular phones.
MPC conducted extensive qualification and validation for the MPC 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker and Accessories. The testing protocols and results show that the PC
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4
Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System and Accessories do not introduce any new issues of safety when compared to the Pace EV 4542 External Pacemaker. Furthermore, the unique features and improved ergonomics of the MPC Model 7000 significantly enhance patient safety considerations.
Telemetry was performed under a variety of lighting conditions in a clinical setting with various clinical equipment in use, as detailed in the Clinical Environmental Test. A transmitting range of between 2-15 inches allows placing the Programmer in close proximity to the Pulse Generator for successful data transmission under ambient light.
Extensive Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), and Safety testing was conducted on the MPC Model 7000 External Pacemaker System to document that this system operated safely and to specification in an environment with potential electromagnetic challenges. The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker passed these EMC/EMI/Safety and Defibrillation Tests.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System was tested for radiated emissions and passed this test.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System was Drop Tested and Ship Tested and passed these tests.
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System's software has been validated and tested.
Cleaning and disinfection described in the Instructions for Use have been validated for the MPC Model 1000 Pulse Generator and MPC Model 3000 Programmer.
The MPC Model 5003 Patient Arm/Leg Strap has been tested and determined to be biocompatible and non-cytotoxic.
c:\winword\document\mnmed\5ksum
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5
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The eagle is positioned to the right of a circular border containing the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in all caps.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 2 9 190
Ms. Elaine Duncan President, Paladin Medical, Inc. for Medical Pacing Concepts, Ltd. P.O. Box 560 Stillwater, Minnesota 55082-0560
K970347 Re : MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System Trade Name: and Accessories Regulatory Class: III Product Code: 74DTE May 30, 1997 Dated: Received: June 3, 1997
Dear Ms. Duncan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 - Ms. Elaine Duncan
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "dsmo@fdadr.cdrh.fda.gov".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Calleston
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name: MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System
Indications for Use:
The MPC Model 7000 External Temporary Pacemaker System is indicated for temporary (1-10 days typical) ventricular cardiac pacing in a controlled clinical environment.
(Please Do Not Write Below This Line-Continue On Another Page If Needed) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Paula White
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K970347
winword\document\fdadocs\indicat
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