K Number
K970342
Device Name
CAVITRON JET WITH SPS SYSTEM
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
1997-04-04

(65 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.4850
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is designed for use in general prophylaxis and periodontal treatments and other areas of operative dentistry. This CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is used to debride light to heavy calculus and plaque deposits from tooth and root surfaces.
Device Description
The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is a portable stand alone multifunctional prophylaxis unit. It has two operating modes: an ultrasonic scaler mode and an air polishing (JET) mode. The ultrasonic scaler mode operates using a Gavitron ultrasonic scaling insert with a fine, warm water spray, easily and effectively removing stubborn calculus and stains both supragingivally and subgingivally. The JET mode operates using a Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Insert with an air/powder/water spray, easily removing gross stain and plaque from all exposed tooth surfaces. The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM has six components: electronic generator (contained in a base unit, foot control, handpiece and cable assembly, detachable line cord, DENTSPLY® Cavitron® Ultrasonic Sterilizable Inserts, and Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Inserts. The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM plugs into an ordinary electrical outlet and converts the 60 cycle AC house current into either high frequency electromechanical vibrations in the scaling mode, or a spray mixture of air, water and powder in the JET mode. Mode selection occurs automatically when either a Cavitron ultrasonic sterilizable insert or a Cavitron® JET air polishing insert is placed into the handpiece. The device consists of three parts: an electromechanical transducer, an electronic driving system, and an air/powder module. The transducer converts electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field into mechanical motion. The electronic system, in addition to providing the magnetic field, incorporates two control loops, one providing automatic frequency control driving each transducer at it's optimum operating frequency (nominally 30 kHz), while the second loop provides automatic stroke control to compensate for different transducer loading conditions. The air/powder module consists of the automatic selection and control electronics, the pneumatic controls and a powder reservoir. In the scaling mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces 30,000 microscopically small strokes each second at the transducer's tip. This, combined with acoustic effects of the coolant water, produces a synergistic action that sweeps away the heaviest calculus deposits while providing exceptional operator and patient comfort. In the JET mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces a spray mixture of air, water and specially processed sodium bicarbonate required for cleaning, polishing and restoring the natural esthetics of tooth enamel. While the controls for the power and water flow of the CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM are located on the base unit, the on/off control used during operation is located on the foot pedal. When the foot pedal is pressed to the first position, the ultrasonic tip is activated and irrigation starts when in the scaling mode; only water flows when in the JET mode. The water from the irrigation system acts as both a lavage and a coolant. When the foot pedal is pressed to the second position and the unit is in the scaling mode, power to the handpiece is increased slightly for the length of time the second position is engaged. Irrigation continues to flow. When the unit is in the JET mode, a spray mixture of water, air and powder is generated.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description details electromechanical and electronic control systems, including automatic frequency and stroke control loops, but does not mention any AI or ML components or functionalities. The "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML" section also explicitly states "Not Found".

Yes
The device is used for debriding calculus and plaque deposits and removing gross stain, which are therapeutic actions to treat or mitigate conditions affecting the teeth and root surfaces.

No

Explanation: The device is described as being used for prophylaxis and periodontal treatments, specifically to remove calculus and plaque deposits from tooth and root surfaces. This is a treatment function, not a diagnostic one.

No

The device description clearly outlines multiple hardware components including an electronic generator, foot control, handpiece, cable assembly, inserts, and a power cord. It also describes electromechanical and pneumatic functions.

Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is for "general prophylaxis and periodontal treatments and other areas of operative dentistry," specifically to "debride light to heavy calculus and plaque deposits from tooth and root surfaces." This describes a therapeutic or procedural use on the patient's body, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample taken from the body.
  • Device Description: The description details a device that uses ultrasonic vibrations or an air/powder/water spray to physically remove deposits from teeth. This is a physical intervention, not a diagnostic analysis of a biological sample.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: The text does not mention any of the typical characteristics of an IVD, such as:
    • Analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.)
    • Detecting or measuring substances in samples
    • Providing information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening of diseases or conditions

The device is clearly designed for direct use on the patient's teeth for cleaning and treatment purposes.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is designed for use in general prophylaxis and periodontal treatments and other areas of operative dentistry. This CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is used to debride light to heavy calculus and plaque deposits from tooth and root surfaces.

Product codes

872.4850

Device Description

The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is a portable stand alone multifunctional prophylaxis unit. It has two operating modes: an ultrasonic scaler mode and an air polishing (JET) mode. The ultrasonic scaler mode operates using a Gavitron ultrasonic scaling insert with a fine, warm water spray, easily and effectively removing stubborn calculus and stains both supragingivally and subgingivally. The JET mode operates using a Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Insert with an air/powder/water spray, easily removing gross stain and plaque from all exposed tooth surfaces.

The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM has six components: electronic generator (contained in a base unit, foot control, handpiece and cable assembly, detachable line cord, DENTSPLY® Cavitron® Ultrasonic Sterilizable Inserts, and Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Inserts.

The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM plugs into an ordinary electrical outlet and converts the 60 cycle AC house current into either high frequency electromechanical vibrations in the scaling mode, or a spray mixture of air, water and powder in the JET mode. Mode selection occurs automatically when either a Cavitron ultrasonic sterilizable insert or a Cavitron® JET air polishing insert is placed into the handpiece. The device consists of three parts: an electromechanical transducer, an electronic driving system, and an air/powder module. The transducer converts electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field into mechanical motion. The electronic system, in addition to providing the magnetic field, incorporates two control loops, one providing automatic frequency control driving each transducer at it's optimum operating frequency (nominally 30 kHz), while the second loop provides automatic stroke control to compensate for different transducer loading conditions. The air/powder module consists of the automatic selection and control electronics, the pneumatic controls and a powder reservoir. In the scaling mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces 30,000 microscopically small strokes each second at the transducer's tip. This, combined with acoustic effects of the coolant water, produces a synergistic action that sweeps away the heaviest calculus deposits while providing exceptional operator and patient comfort. In the JET mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces a spray mixture of air, water and specially processed sodium bicarbonate required for cleaning, polishing and restoring the natural esthetics of tooth enamel.

While the controls for the power and water flow of the CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM are located on the base unit, the on/off control used during operation is located on the foot pedal. When the foot pedal is pressed to the first position, the ultrasonic tip is activated and irrigation starts when in the scaling mode; only water flows when in the JET mode. The water from the irrigation system acts as both a lavage and a coolant.

When the foot pedal is pressed to the second position and the unit is in the scaling mode, power to the handpiece is increased slightly for the length of time the second position is engaged. Irrigation continues to flow. When the unit is in the JET mode, a spray mixture of water, air and powder is generated.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

tooth and root surfaces

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

general prophylaxis and periodontal treatments and other areas of operative dentistry.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Results of in-house testing indicated that the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM performed within stated specifications and was found to be as effective as the predicate device.

Results of SEM Analysis indicated that no significant qualitative difference was observed on the teeth following the use of the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM compared to the predicate device.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K864996

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 872.4850 Ultrasonic scaler.

(a)
Identification. An ultrasonic scaler is a device intended for use during dental cleaning and periodontal (gum) therapy to remove calculus deposits from teeth by application of an ultrasonic vibrating scaler tip to the teeth.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

510(k) SUMMARY

DENTSPLY

NAME & ADDRESS :

Page 1 of 2

0 Wast Collage Avenue York, PA 17405087

APR - 4 1997

Fax 717 854-2343 P. J. Lehn Telefax (717) 849-4343

January 28, 1997 CONTACT : P. Jeffery Lehn DATE PREPARED: CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM TRADE NAME:

1970342

21 CFR. 872.4850 CLASSIFICATION NAME: Ultrasonic Scaler

CAVITRON JET SCALER K864996 PREDICATE DEVICE:

DESCRIPTION: The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is a portable stand alone multifunctional prophylaxis unit. It has two operating modes: an ultrasonic scaler mode and an air polishing (JET) mode. The ultrasonic scaler mode operates using a Gavitron ultrasonic scaling insert with a fine, warm water spray, easily and effectively removing stubborn calculus and stains both supragingivally and subgingivally. The JET mode operates using a Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Insert with an air/powder/water spray, easily removing gross stain and plaque from all exposed tooth surfaces.

The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM has six components: electronic generator (contained in a base unit, foot control, handpiece and cable assembly, detachable line cord, DENTSPLY® Cavitron® Ultrasonic Sterilizable Inserts, and Cavitron® JET Air Polishing Inserts.

The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM plugs into an ordinary electrical outlet and converts the 60 cycle AC house current into either high frequency electromechanical vibrations in the scaling mode, or a spray mixture of air, water and powder in the JET mode. Mode selection occurs automatically when either a Cavitron ultrasonic sterilizable insert or a Cavitron® JET air polishing insert is placed into the handpiece. The device consists of three parts: an electromechanical transducer, an electronic driving system, and an air/powder module. The transducer converts electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field into mechanical motion. The electronic system, in addition to providing the magnetic field, incorporates two control loops, one providing automatic frequency control driving each transducer at it's optimum operating frequency (nominally 30 kHz), while the second loop provides automatic stroke control to compensate for different transducer loading conditions. The air/powder module consists of the automatic selection and control electronics, the pneumatic controls and a powder reservoir. In the scaling mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces 30,000 microscopically small strokes each second at the transducer's tip. This, combined with acoustic effects of the coolant water, produces a synergistic action that sweeps away the heaviest calculus deposits while providing exceptional operator and patient comfort. In the JET mode, the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM produces a spray mixture of air, water and specially processed sodium bicarbonate required for cleaning, polishing and restoring the natural esthetics of tooth enamel.

1

510(k) SUMMARY (cont'd.)

CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION (cont'd.): While the controls for the power and water flow of the CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM are located on the base unit, the on/off control used during operation is located on the foot pedal. When the foot pedal is pressed to the first position, the ultrasonic tip is activated and irrigation starts when in the scaling mode; only water flows when in the JET mode. The water from the irrigation system acts as both a lavage and a coolant.

When the foot pedal is pressed to the second position and the unit is in the scaling mode, power to the handpiece is increased slightly for the length of time the second position is engaged. Irrigation continues to flow. When the unit is in the JET mode, a spray mixture of water, air and powder is generated.

INTENDED USE: The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is designed for use in general prophylaxis and periodontal treatments and other areas of operative dentistry. This CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is used to debride light to heavy calculus and plaque deposits from tooth and root surfaces.

TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS: The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, DENTSPLY's Cavitron® JET Scaler (K864996), in intended use, as well as in design and construction. The basic technology, primary energy source, maximum electrical input power, maximum input air and water pressure, maximum mechanical output energy, and base unit material are identical to the predicate device.

The CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM has the following enhancements: 1) a low power capability providing lower tip strokes than previously obtainable for periodontal applications and greater patient comfort; 2) a foot switch activated boost power mode which, when enabled, applies increased power to the handpiece; 3) a limited Automatic Gain Control circuit which automatically increases insert drive power, maintaining tip stroke under load; 4) a smooth or appropriately textured, white base unit capable of withstanding common wipe disinfectants without discoloring or deteriorating; 5) easier access to air filters for maintenance; and 6) an enhanced pinch tube design.

The CAVITRON® JET WITH SPS SYSTEM meets DENTSPLY Specifications. Underwriters' Laboratory conducted EMC testing on the SYSTEM with positive results.

Results of in-house testing indicated that the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM performed within stated specifications and was found to be as effective as the predicate device.

Results of SEM Analysis indicated that no significant qualitative difference was observed on the teeth following the use of the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM compared to the predicate device.

We believe that the performance data and the testing reported above demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the CAVITRON™ JET WITH SPS SYSTEM for its intended use.