K Number
K964956
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
1997-04-23

(133 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5640
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Not Found

Device Description

The E-Z SPACER® Mask (Small) uses FDA approved materials: Dynaflex G2706 Kraton thermoplasiic rubber designed for medical applications, and 21 CFR 178.3297 colorant pigments as specified by the Food and Drug Administration (Colorants for polymers). The E-Z SPACER Mask is injected molded with cavity I.D. mask (E-Z SPACER®MASK (Small) for identification.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a "Summary of Safety and Effectiveness" for the E-Z SPACER® Mask (Small). It describes the materials used, some testing conducted, and general compliance with regulations.

However, it does not provide the type of information requested regarding acceptance criteria and a study that proves the device meets those criteria in the context of typical medical device performance evaluation (e.g., diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, or other quantitative performance metrics).

Here's why and what information is missing:

  • No explicit "acceptance criteria" table: The document doesn't define specific numerical targets or thresholds for performance that the device is intended to meet.
  • No "reported device performance" metrics: While it mentions "fatigue testing" and "particle size studies," it doesn't provide quantitative results or a comparison against predefined criteria for these studies.
  • No diagnostic or clinical efficacy study: The document focuses on material safety, manufacturing compliance, and durability. It does not describe a study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness or diagnostic accuracy of the spacer mask in a patient population.
  • No information on "sample size for test set," "data provenance," "number of experts," "adjudication method," "MRMC study," "standalone performance," "type of ground truth," "training set sample size," or "ground truth for training set." These are all relevant to studies evaluating the performance of a medical device, especially those involving algorithms or diagnostic capabilities, which this device does not appear to have.

Summary of missing information based on your request:

Information RequestedStatus in Document
1. Table of acceptance criteria and reported device performanceNot provided. No explicit acceptance criteria or quantitative performance metrics are listed.
2. Sample size for test set and data provenanceNot applicable/Not provided. No clinical or diagnostic test set described.
3. Number of experts and qualifications for ground truthNot applicable/Not provided. No ground truth establishment for a diagnostic or clinical performance.
4. Adjudication method for test setNot applicable/Not provided.
5. MRMC comparative effectiveness study and effect sizeNot applicable/Not provided. This is not a device that would typically undergo such a study.
6. Standalone (algorithm only) performance studyNot applicable/Not provided. This is not an algorithmic device.
7. Type of ground truth usedNot applicable/Not provided.
8. Sample size for the training setNot applicable/Not provided. This is not an algorithmic device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was establishedNot applicable/Not provided.

What the document does describe in terms of "testing":

  • Fatigue Testing:
    • Test performed: E-Z SPACER Mask attached to E-Z SPACER device, opened and closed 1,460 times (based on 4 uses/day for a year). Washed following patient instructions (once a week).
    • Evaluation: Mask evaluated every 50 cycles.
    • Result: "There were no signs of breakdown."
    • Discussion: This is a durability/material integrity test, not a performance study in the sense of clinical efficacy or diagnostic accuracy. There are no explicit acceptance criteria stated ("no signs of breakdown" is a qualitative observation, not a quantitative metric).
  • Particle Size Studies:
    • Mentioned: "Particle size studies are submitted showing E-Z SPACER with Mask and without."
    • Discussion: The results of these studies are not included in this summary. It only states they were submitted. To meet your request, the results and their comparison to acceptance criteria would need to be provided.

In conclusion, this document primarily serves as a declaration of material safety, manufacturing compliance, and some durability testing for the E-Z SPACER Mask. It does not contain the detailed performance study information with explicit acceptance criteria and quantitative results typically found for devices requiring clinical or diagnostic efficacy data.

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April 23, 1997

Allergy/Asthma Products

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS

The E-Z SPACER® Mask (Small) uses FDA approved materials: Dynaflex G2706 Kraton thermoplasiic rubber designed for medical applications, and 21 CFR 178.3297 colorant pigments as specified by the Food and Drug Administration (Colorants for polymers). The E-Z SPACER Mask is injected molded with cavity I.D. mask (E-Z SPACER®MASK (Small) for identification.

Dynaflex G2706 elastomers are used in a wide variety of injection molded and extruded parts. Kraton polymers and compounds carry a number of different FDA approvals and have found use in many modical applications. Some characteristics of the polymers that have made them attractive to the medical parts manufacturer include. Iow extractables, cleaniness, dimensional stability, good vapor and gas transmission properties, ease of sterilization, chemical inertness and softness.

In addition, Kraton rubber is used in a currently marketed spacer with mask, the AeroChamber®) manufactured by Monaghan Medical Corporation in Plattsburgh, NY 12901. The AcroChamber with Mask uses Kraton rubber at its end plate where the aerosol medication is inserted and administered.

In addition to using FDA approved grade materials for the E-Z SPACER Mask, we conducted faligue testing. The E-Z SPACER Mask was attached to the E-Z SPACER device. The E-Z SPACER with Mask was opened and closed 1,460 times based on using the product four times per day. The E-Z SPACER Mask was washed following patient instructions based on cleaning once a week. The Mask was evaluated overy 50 cycles. There were no signs of breakdown.

The E-Z SPACER Mask has easy to follow patient instructions for cleaning, operating, and safety precautions.

Particle size studies are submitted showing E-Z SPACER with Mask and without.

The manufacturing sites are UNI-TECH of SAN DIEGO, 730 Opper Street, Escondido, CA 92025, and COMPLEX TOOLING & MOLDING, 10948 Willow Court, San Diego, Ca 92127. These sites are in compliance with the GMP regulations (21 CFR Part 820).

After conducting a reasonable search of information known and available about spacer devices, we found no problems associated with safety and effectiveness.

Tom Largerquist
Tom Franklin

§ 868.5640 Medicinal nonventilatory nebulizer (atomizer).

(a)
Identification. A medicinal nonventilatory nebulizer (atomizer) is a device that is intended to spray liquid medication in aerosol form into the air that a patient will breathe.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 868.9.