K Number
K964778
Device Name
HI-STAR MRI IMAGING SYSTEM
Date Cleared
1997-02-24

(89 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1000
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The HI STAR system is indicated for use a general purpose MR imager that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique cross-sectional images of internal structures of the human body, head, and extremities. Contrast in these images reflect the intrinsic oroperties of the hydrogen proton, proton density, T1, and T2, and the extrinsic parameters of the applied imaging sequences. The indications for the HI STAR do not differ significantly from the predicate, or legally marketed devices.
Device Description
The Health Images HI STAR is a proton (H-1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging device. The HI STAR has been designed to produce transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique section images of the head, body and extremities of the human body. Contrast in these images is produced primarily by T1, T2, and proton density tissue characteristics. This imager employs conventional MRI imaging techniques in which the application of a combination of pulsed radio frequency energy and magnetic gradient fields is applied to the body to generate MR proton echo signals. These multidimensionally coded signals are converted by Fourier transform into 2D and 3D image sets.
More Information

Not Found

Not Found

No
The description focuses on conventional MRI techniques and image processing functions without mentioning AI or ML.

No
The device is described as an imager for producing cross-sectional images of internal structures, and its function relates to image generation and processing, not directly treating a disease or condition.

Yes

Explanation: The device is described as an "MR imager that produces...cross-sectional images of internal structures of the human body, head, and extremities." Imaging internal structures to visualize intrinsic properties of tissues is a diagnostic function, as it helps identify and characterize medical conditions.

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "proton (H-1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging device," which is a hardware-based imaging system, not software only.

Based on the provided information, the HI STAR system is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states that the device is a "general purpose MR imager that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique cross-sectional images of internal structures of the human body, head, and extremities." This describes an imaging device used to visualize internal anatomy, not a device used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, or tissue) outside of the body.
  • Device Description: The description reinforces that it's a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) device that generates images of the human body.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological specimens, performing tests on samples, or providing diagnostic information based on the analysis of such samples.

IVD devices are specifically designed to examine specimens obtained from the human body to provide information for the diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of diseases or conditions. The HI STAR system is an in vivo imaging device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The HI STAR system is indicated for use a general purpose MR imager that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique cross-sectional images of internal structures of the human body, head, and extremities. Contrast in these images reflect the intrinsic oroperties of the hydrogen proton, proton density, T1, and T2, and the extrinsic parameters of the applied imaging sequences. The indications for the HI STAR do not differ significantly from the predicate, or legally marketed devices.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

90LNH

Device Description

The Health Images HI STAR is a proton (H-1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging device. The HI STAR has been designed to produce transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique section images of the head, body and extremities of the human body. Contrast in these images is produced primarily by T1, T2, and proton density tissue characteristics. This imager employs conventional MRI imaging techniques in which the application of a combination of pulsed radio frequency energy and magnetic gradient fields is applied to the body to generate MR proton echo signals. These multidimensionally coded signals are converted by Fourier transform into 2D and 3D image sets.

Mentions image processing

Yes

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Anatomical Site

Head, body, and extremities of the human body.

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Sample images included with this submission were obtained on R &D systems at Health Sample Includio war this oubmisers. Each volunteer signed a consent form. There were no adverse reactions noted on any of the participants.

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

Not Found

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.

(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.

0

K964778

FEB 2 4 1997

Attachment H

510 (k) Summary / Safety and Effectiveness

  1. 510 (k) Summary, Safety and Effectiveness

1

The following information is in accordance with 21 CFR 807.92

Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number , Contact Person, Preparation Date

Health Images, Inc. 8601 Dunwoody Place Building 200 Atlanta, GA 30350 (770) 642-9869 ext. 2057 Richard Halbach, Dir. of Clinical Research & Regulatory Affairs

November 25, 1996

Name of the Device and Classification Name/Number

HI STAR, Magnetic Resonance Imager. The FDA has reclassified these devices, 90LNH, to Class II.

Predicate Devices

ManufacturerCommercial NameDescription
Health ImagesHI-Standard0.6T whole body MRI imager,
superconducting magnet
Health ImagesHI-Standard/Calibre
IRIS sequence0.6T whole body MRI imager,
superconducting magnet, IRIS
Silicone Specific Sequence
Health ImagesHI STAR0.6T whole body MRI imager,
superconducting magnet
ElscintGyrex 2T PrestigeSpectral Fat Suppression, FSE
PhilipsGyroscan NT, 1TSpectral Fat Suppression

Description of the Device

The Health Images HI STAR is a proton (H-1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging device. The HI STAR has been designed to produce transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique section images of the head, body and extremities of the human body. Contrast in these images is produced primarily by T1, T2, and proton density tissue characteristics. This imager employs conventional MRI imaging techniques in which the application of a combination of pulsed radio frequency energy and magnetic gradient fields is applied to the body to generate MR proton echo signals. These multidimensionally coded signals are converted by Fourier transform into 2D and 3D image sets.

2

194466


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Device Characteristics

ParameterExample
Type of magnetSuperconducting,
passive/active shim
Static field strength0.6T
Type of RF coilsTransmit/Receive - quadrature
Body
Receive - quadrature
Head, MRA, Neck,
Spine, Wrist
Receive - linear
Bilateral TMJ, Volume
Extremity, Bilateral Breast,
Shoulder
General Purpose Surface
(body & extremity)
29.2 cm x 15.2 cm
(11.5 x 6.0 inch)
19.0 cm x 19.0 cm
(7.5 x 7.5 inch)
12.7 cm x 12.7 cm
(5.0 x 5.0 inch)
6.4 cm x 6.4 cm
(2.5 x 2.5 inch)
Data acquisition modesSingle slice, Multi-slice, Multi-
angle oblique, 3D Volume,
Physiologic Gating
Pulse SequencesSpin Echo, Field Echo, Turbo
Field Echo, Multi-spin Echo,
Inversion Recovery, MRA, FSE
Additional Contrast TechniquesIRIS (Silicone Specific), FatSat,
Magnetization Transfer
Reconstruction TechniqueFourier transform
Type of installation:Mobile, Fixed
Slice selection method:Selective Gradient,
3D phase encode
Display MatrixVariable up to 1024 x 1024

3

In plane 64 - 512, increment of Acquisition Matrix 8 2D, 1 - 256 slices, increment of Number of slices, 1 3D, 12 - 256 increment of 2 Range and Increment Window and level Post processing Rotate image Mirror image Zoom image Pan image Add and Subtract images HI-Q image processing noise reduction function Transverse, Sagittal, Coronal, Slice orientation Single and multiple oblique From Contiguous up to 320 mm, Interslice spacing, minimum, maximum, increment of 0.5 mm

....

4

Intended Uses

The HI STAR system is indicated for use a general purpose MR imager that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal, and oblique cross-sectional images of internal structures of the human body, head, and extremities. Contrast in these images reflect the intrinsic oroperties of the hydrogen proton, proton density, T1, and T2, and the extrinsic parameters of the applied imaging sequences. The indications for the HI STAR do not differ significantly from the predicate, or legally marketed devices.

Safety Parameters

ParameterFDA LimitHI STARTest Standard
Maximum Static Magnetic
Field≤ 2 tesla0.6TManufacturer
Rate of Magnetic Field
Strength change≤ 20 T/second