K Number
K964748
Device Name
ELECSYS PROLACTIN ASSAY
Date Cleared
1997-01-21

(56 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.1625
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin in human serum and plasma.
Device Description
Sandwich principle. Total duration of assay: 18 minutes (37 °C). • 1st incubation (9 min.): 10µL of sample, a biotinylated monoclonal prolactin- specific antibody (75 µL), and a monoclonal prolactin-specific antibody labeled with a ruthenium complex (75 µL)** react to form a sandwich complex. •2nd incubation (9 min.): after addition of streptavidin-coated microparticles (40 µL), the complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of biotin and streptavidin. **Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex (Ru(bpy)2+3) •The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode. Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell. Application of a voltage to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured by a photomultiplier (0.4 second read frame). •Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument specifically generated by 2-point calibration and a master curve provided via the reagent bar code.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description details a standard immunoassay using chemical reactions and a calibration curve for quantitative determination, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms for data analysis or interpretation.

No.
This device is an immunoassay intended for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one. It measures a substance in the body rather than treating a condition.

Yes

The device is an "Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin in human serum and plasma," which falls under the definition of a diagnostic device as it measures a substance in a biological sample to provide information that can be used for diagnosis.

No

The device description clearly outlines a laboratory immunoassay that involves physical reagents (antibodies, microparticles), incubation steps, magnetic capture, and chemiluminescent detection using a photomultiplier. This is a hardware-based in vitro diagnostic device, not a software-only device.

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" explicitly states "Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin in human serum and plasma." The term "in vitro" is a key indicator of an IVD.
  • Sample Type: The device analyzes human serum and plasma, which are biological samples taken from the body but tested outside of it.
  • Measurement: It performs a "quantitative determination" of a specific analyte (prolactin) in these samples.
  • Device Description: The description details a laboratory-based immunoassay process involving reagents, incubation, and measurement using a chemiluminescent method. This is typical of IVD devices used in clinical laboratories.
  • Performance Studies: The document includes performance characteristics like precision, detection limit, linearity, and method comparison, which are standard evaluations for IVD devices to demonstrate their analytical performance.
  • Predicate Device: The mention of a "Predicate Device" (K900695; Enzymun® Prolactin Assay) is common in regulatory submissions for IVDs, indicating a comparison to a previously cleared device of the same type.

All these elements strongly point to this device being an In Vitro Diagnostic.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin in human serum and plasma.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

Not Found

Device Description

Sandwich principle. Total duration of assay: 18 minutes (37 °C).
• 1st incubation (9 min.): 10µL of sample, a biotinylated monoclonal prolactin- specific antibody (75 µL), and a monoclonal prolactin-specific antibody labeled with a ruthenium complex (75 µL)** react to form a sandwich complex.
•2nd incubation (9 min.): after addition of streptavidin-coated microparticles (40 µL), the complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of biotin and streptavidin.
**Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex (Ru(bpy)2+3)
•The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode. Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell. Application of a voltage to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured by a photomultiplier (0.4 second read frame).
•Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument specifically generated by 2-point calibration and a master curve provided via the reagent bar code.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Precision:
Modified NCCLS (µIU/mL):

  • Level: Low, Mid, High
    • N: 60, 60, 60
    • Within-Run: Mean: 229.8, 1843.5, 4662.1
    • % CV: 2.4, 1.9, 2.4
    • Total: Mean: 229.8, 1843.5, 4662.1
    • % CV: 3.1, 3.4, 3.3

Lower Detection Limit: 10 µIU/mL

Linearity: 10-10,000 µIU/mL (with a deviation from a linear line of ±10%)

Method Comparison Vs Enzymun-Test® Prolactin:
Least Squares:
y = 1.14x - 33.36
r = 0.9986
SEE = 40.088
N = 99

Passing/Bablok:
y = 1.101x - 19.40
r = 0.9986
SEE = 9.001
N = 99

Interfering substances (No interference at):
Bilirubin: 25 mg/dL
Hemoglobin: 1 g/dL
Lipemia: 1500 mg/dL
Biotin: 30 ng/mL
Rheumatoid Factor: 1700 µIU/mL

Specificity:
Level tested / % Cross-reactivity
HGH: 200 mU/mL / 0.00
HPL: 100 ng/mL / 0.00
HCG: 1000 IU/mL / 0.00
TSH: 500 µIU/mL / 0.00
FSH: 2 IU/mL / 0.00
LH: 1 IU/mL / 0.00

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K900695

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 862.1625 Prolactin (lactogen) test system.

(a)
Identification. A prolactin (lactogen) test system is a device intended to measure the anterior pituitary polypeptide hormone prolactin in serum and plasma. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the anterior pituitary gland or of the hypothalamus portion of the brain.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 862.9.

0

1964748

JAN 2 1 1997

510(k) Summary
IntroductionAccording to the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92, the following information
provides sufficient detail to understand the basis for a determination of
substantial equivalence.
1.
Submitter
name,
address,
contactBoehringer Mannheim Corporation
2400 Bisso Lane
P.O. Box 4117
Concord, CA 94524-4117
(510) 674 - 0690 extension 8415
FAX 510 687 - 1850
Contact Person: Mary Koning
Date Prepared: November 21, 1996
2.
Device nameProprietary name: Elecsys® Prolactin Assay
Common name: Electrochemiluminescence assay for the determination of
prolactin.
Classification name: System, Test, Prolactin
3.
Predicate
deviceWe claim substantial equivalence to the Enzymun® Prolactin Assay
(K900695).
4.
Device
DescriptionSandwich principle. Total duration of assay: 18 minutes (37 °C).
• 1st incubation (9 min.): 10µL of sample, a biotinylated monoclonal prolactin-
specific antibody (75 µL), and a monoclonal prolactin-specific antibody
labeled with a ruthenium complex (75 µL)** react to form a sandwich
complex.
•2nd incubation (9 min.): after addition of streptavidin-coated microparticles
(40 µL), the complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of
biotin and streptavidin.
**Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex (Ru(bpy)2+3)
4.
Device
Description•The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the
microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode.
Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell. Application of a voltage
to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured
by a photomultiplier (0.4 second read frame).
•Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument
specifically generated by 2-point calibration and a master curve provided via
the reagent bar code.
5.
Intended useImmunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of human prolactin in
human serum and plasma.
6.
Comparison
to predicate
deviceThe Boehringer Mannheim Elecsys® Prolactin Assay is substantially
equivalent to other products in commercial distribution intended for similar
use. Most notably it is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed
Enzymun® Prolactin Assay (K900695).

The following table compares the Elecsys® Prolactin Assay with the
predicate device, Enzymun® Prolactin Assay. Specific data on the
performance of the test have been incorporated into the draft labeling in
attachment 5. Labeling for the predicate device in provided in attachment 6.

Similarities:
•Intended Use: Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination
of prolactin

•Sample type: Serum and plasma

•Antibody: Same pair of mouse monoclonal prolactin antibodies

•Solid phase binding principle: Streptavidin/Biotin

•Assay standardization: World Health Organization Standard (WHO)
#84/500 |

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510(k) Summary, Continued

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510(k) Summary, Continued

Differences:

Comparison
to predicate device cont.

FeatureElecsys® ProlactinEnzymun-Test® Prolactin
Detection methodElectrochemiluminescenceELISA/1-step sandwich
assay
Instrument requiredElecsys® 2010ES 300
Calibration StabilityA calibration is
recommended every 7
days if kit is not
consumed; 4 weeks with
same reagent lot if reagent
is consumed within 7
days.Full calibration required
every 2 weeks. One-point
calibration required every
run.

Performance Characteristics:

FeatureElecsys® ProlactinEnzymun-Test® Prolactin
PrecisionModified NCCLS (µIU/mL):Modified NCCLS (µIU/mL):
LevelLowMidHighLowMidHigh
N606060119119120
Within-Run: Mean229.81843.54662.110.128.363.0
% CV2.41.92.42.12.41.9
Total: Mean229.81843.54662.110.128.363.0
% CV3.13.43.34.52.72.2
Lower Detection
Limit10 µIU/mL27.56 µIU/mL

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510(k) Summary, Continued

..............................................................................................................................................................................

Performance Characteristics:

Comparison
to predicate device, (cont.)

FeatureElecsys® ProlactinEnzymun-Test® Prolactin
Linearity10-10,000 µIU/mL (with a
deviation from a linear line of
±10%)27.56-6,360 mIU/mL (with a
deviation from a linear line of
±10%)
Method
ComparisonVs Enzymun-Test® Prolactin
Least Squares
$y = 1.14x - 33.36$
$r = 0.9986$
$SEE = 40.088$
$N = 99$

Passing/Bablok
$y = 1.101x - 19.40$
$r = 0.9986$
$SEE = 9.001$
$N = 99$ | Vs Enzymun-Test® Prolactin
Least Squares
$y = 0.79x + 2.63$
$r = 0.996$
$SEE = 3.764$
$N = 76$ |
| Interfering
substances | No interference at: | No interference at: |
| Bilirubin | 25 mg/dL | 64.5 mg/dL |
| Hemoglobin | 1 g/dL | 1 mg/dL |
| Lipemia | 1500 mg/dL | 1250 mg/dL |
| Biotin | 30 ng/mL | 100 ng/mL |
| Rheumatoid
Factor | 1700 µIU/mL | no interference |
| Specificity | Level tested | % Cross-
reactivity |
| | Level tested | % Cross-
reactivity |
| HGH | 200 mU/mL | 0.00 |
| HPL | 100 ng/mL | 0.00 |
| HCG | 1000 IU/mL | 0.00 |
| TSH | 500 µIU/mL | 0.00 |
| FSH | 2 IU/mL | 0.00 |
| LH | 1 IU/mL | 0.00 |
| HGH | 2 mU/mL | 0.00 |
| HPL | 100 ng/mL | 0.00 |
| HCG | 625 IU/mL | 0.00 |
| TSH | 50 µIU/mL | 0.00 |
| FSH | 38 IU/mL | 0.00 |
| LH | 12.5 IU/mL | 0.00 |