K Number
K963673
Device Name
IMMAGE IMMUNOCHEMISTRY SYSTEM TDM (CAR,PHE,PHY, & THE) REAGENTS
Date Cleared
1997-02-04

(144 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.3645
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents in conjunction with Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, are intended for use in the quantitative determination of carbamazepine. phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline concentrations respectively in human serum and plasma samples on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System. The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Carbamazepine (CAR) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of carbamazepine in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay. The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenobarbital (PHE) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenobarbital in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay. The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenytoin (PHY) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenytoin in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay. The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Theophylline (THE) reagent when, used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of theophylline in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay. The IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems Drug Calibrator 1, used in conjunction with IMMAGE reagents, is intended for use on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry Systems for the calibration of Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, and Theophylline test systems.
Device Description
The JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents in conjunction with Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, are intended for use in the quantitative determination of carbamazepine. phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline concentrations respectively in human serum and plasma samples on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System.
More Information

No
The document describes a standard immunochemistry system and reagents for quantitative determination of drug concentrations using rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay, with no mention of AI or ML.

No

Explanation: The device is intended for the quantitative determination of drug concentrations in human serum and plasma samples, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one.

Yes

The device is intended for the quantitative determination of drug concentrations (carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline) in human serum and plasma samples, which is a common function of diagnostic devices for monitoring drug levels for patient care.

No

The device description explicitly states it includes "Reagents" and "Drug Calibrator 1," which are physical components, not software. It also refers to use on "Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System," which is a hardware system.

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states the quantitative determination of specific drug concentrations (carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline) in human serum and plasma samples. This is a classic definition of an in vitro diagnostic test, as it analyzes biological samples taken from the human body to provide information about a person's health status or drug levels.
  • Device Description: The device description reiterates the intended use of determining drug concentrations in human serum and plasma samples.
  • Methodology: The description mentions "rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay," which is a laboratory technique used to measure substances in biological fluids.
  • Performance Studies: The performance studies involve "method comparison" and "imprecision experiments" using human samples, further indicating its use in a laboratory setting for diagnostic purposes.
  • Predicate Devices: The predicate devices listed are also IVD reagents (TDx Reagents), which supports the classification of this device as an IVD.

Therefore, based on the provided information, the JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1 are intended for use as an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents in conjunction with Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, are intended for use in the quantitative determination of carbamazepine. phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline concentrations respectively in human serum and plasma samples on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Carbamazepine (CAR) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of carbamazepine in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenobarbital (PHE) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenobarbital in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenytoin (PHY) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenytoin in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Theophylline (THE) reagent when, used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of theophylline in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems Drug Calibrator 1, used in conjunction with IMMAGE reagents, is intended for use on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry Systems for the calibration of Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, and Theophylline test systems.

Product codes

Not Found

Device Description

The JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents in conjunction with Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, are intended for use in the quantitative determination of carbamazepine. phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline concentrations respectively in human serum and plasma samples on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies

Equivalence is demonstrated through method comparison, stability, and imprecision experiments that relate results obtained from the Abbott TDx Reagents to the IMMAGE System Reagents.

Method Comparison Study Results:

  • Carbamazepine: Slope 0.982, Intercept 0.17, r 0.992, n 111, Predicate Method Abbott TDx Carbamazepine
  • Phenobarbital: Slope 0.998, Intercept -1.18, r 0.996, n 103, Predicate Method Abbott TDx Phenobarbital II
  • Phenytoin: Slope 1.051, Intercept -0.76, r 0.996, n 107, Predicate Method Abbott TDx Phenytoin
  • Theophylline: Slope 0.992, Intercept 0.12, r 0.995, n 144, Predicate Method Abbott TDx Theophylline II

Stability Study Results:

  • IMMAGE CAR, PHE, PHY, and THE: 24 month shelf-life, 14 day open container stability, 14 day calibration stability

Key Metrics

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K904226, K922991

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 862.3645 Neuroleptic drugs radioreceptor assay test system.

(a)
Identification. A neuroleptic drugs radioceptor assay test system is a device intended to measure in serum or plasma the dopamine receptor blocking activity of neuroleptic drugs and their active metabolites. A neuroleptic drug has anti-psychotic action affecting principally psychomotor activity, is generally without hypnotic effects, and is a tranquilizer. Measurements obtained by this device are used to aid in determining whether a patient is taking the prescribed dosage level of such drugs.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

BECKMAN

K963673

Summary of Safety & Effectiveness

IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Reagents [Carbamazepine (CAR), Phenobarbital (PHE), Phenytoin (PHY), and Theophylline (THE)]

FEB - 4 1997

1.0 Submitted By:

Annette Hellie Regulatory Specialist, Product Submissions Beckman Instruments, Inc. 200 S. Kraemer Blvd., W-337 Brea, California 92822-8000 Telephone: (714) 993-8767 FAX: (714) 961-4457

2.0 Date Submitted:

12 September 1996

3.0 Device Name(s):

3.1 Proprietary Names

IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System Carbamazepine (CAR) Reagent IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System Phenobarbital (PHE) Reagent IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System Phenytoin (PHY) Reagent IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System Theophylline (THE) Reagent IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems Drug Calibrator 1

3.2 Classification Names

Carbamazepine Test System (Not Classified) Phenobarbital Test System (21 CFR §862.3660) Phenytoin Test System (Not Classified) Theophylline Test System (21 CFR §862.3880) Calibrator (21 CFR §862.1150)

Predicate Device(s): 4.0

| IMMAGE System
Reagent | Predicate | Manufacturer | Docket
Number |
|--------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------|
| Carbamazepine (CAR)
Reagent | TDx®** Carbamazepine
Reagent | Abbott* Laboratories,
Inc. | K904226 |
| Phenobarbital (PHE)
Reagent | TDx Phenobarbital II
Reagent | Abbott Laboratories,
Inc. | K904226 |
| Phenytoin (PHY)
Reagent | TDx Phenytoin
Reagent | Abbott Laboratories,
Inc. | K904226 |
| Theophylline (THE)
Reagent | TDx Theophylline II
Reagent | Abbott Laboratories,
Inc. | K922991 |

*Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064

** Trademark of Abbott Laboratories

Beckman Instruments, Inc.

1

5.0 Description:

The JMMAGE Immunochemistry System (TDM) CAR. PHE. PHY. and THE Reagents in conjunction with Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, are intended for use in the quantitative determination of carbamazepine. phenobarbital, phenytoin, and theophylline concentrations respectively in human serum and plasma samples on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry System.

6.0 Intended Use:

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Carbamazepine (CAR) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of carbamazepine in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenobarbital (PHE) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenobarbital in human serum or plasma bv rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Phenytoin (PHY) reagent, when used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of phenytoin in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE Immunochemistry System Theophylline (THE) reagent when, used in conjunction with the Beckman IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems and Beckman Drug Calibrator 1, is intended for the quantitative determination of theophylline in human serum or plasma by rate nephelometric inhibition immunoassay.

The IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry Systems Drug Calibrator 1, used in conjunction with IMMAGE reagents, is intended for use on Beckman's IMMAGE Immunochemistry Systems for the calibration of Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, and Theophylline test systems.

2

Beckman Instruments, Inc., Section 510(k) Notification IMMAGE™ Immunochemistry System TDM (CAR, PHE, PHY, & THE) Reagents Summary of Safety & Effectiveness

7.0 Comparison to Predicate(s):

The following table shows similarities and differences between the predicates identified in Section 4.0 of this summary.

ReagentAspect/CharacteristicComments
SIMILARITIES
IMMAGE System
(CAR, PHE, PHY,
THE) ReagentsIntended use.Same as Abbott TDx
Reagents
Liquid stable reagents.
Initial analytic ranges.
DIFFERENCES
IMMAGE System
(CAR, PHE, PHY,
THE) ReagentsIMMAGE utilizes nephelometric
inhibition immunoassayAbbott TDx reagents utilize
fluorescence polarization
immunoassay
IMMAGE System
(CAR, PHE, PHY)
ReagentsAntibody source for IMMAGE CAR,
PHE, and PHY reagents is mouse.Antisera source for TDx
Carbamazepine, Phenytoin,
and Phenobarbital is sheep.

3

8.0 Summary of Performance Data:

The data in the Premarket Notification on safety and effectiveness supports a finding of substantial equivalence to chemistry test systems already in commercial distribution. Equivalence is demonstrated through method companson, stability, and imprecision experiments that relate results obtained from the Abbott TDx Reagents to the IMMAGE System Reagents.

AnalyteSlopeInterceptrnPredicate Method
Carbamazepine0.9820.170.992111Abbott TDx
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital0.998-1.180.996103Abbott TDx
Phenobarbital II
Phenytoin1.051-0.760.996107Abbott TDx
Phenytoin
Theophylline0.9920.120.995144Abbott TDx
Theophylline II

Method Comparison* Study Results IMMAGE System CAR. PHE. PHY, and THE Reagents

  • Deming Regression statistics used

Stability Study Results

ReagentProduct Claim
IMMAGE CAR, PHE, PHY, and THE24 month shelf-life
14 day open container stability
14 day calibration stability

4

4

Estimated Within-Run Imprecision

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This summary of safety and effectiveness is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act of 1990 and the implementing regulation 21 CFR 807.92.