K Number
K955743
Date Cleared
1996-07-08

(203 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.1025
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The intended use of this device is to measure heart rate, respiration rate, invasive pressure, noninvasive pressure, temperature, arterial oxygen saturation and provide ECG ectopic beat and arrhythmic rhythm detection. This device will produce visual and aural alarms if any of these parameters vary beyond preset limits and produce timed or alarm recordings. This device will connect to the Siemens SIRENET network.

Device Description

The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems with Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option is an enhanced version of the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K944350. The enhanced system has modified software to suppor added features. The enhanced software is equivalent to the software used in the Siemens SC 9000 patient monitor. The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 F with Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System is an enhanced software version of the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P portable patient monitor. The enhanced version adds cardiac arrhythmia monitoring and a number of user convenience features.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems with Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option, based on the provided text, focusing on acceptance criteria and study details:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option Only)

The document primarily focuses on the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option due to its regulatory classification as Class III and the specific testing mentioned. For other features, the document largely states equivalence to a predicate device or mentions software upgrades without specific, quantified acceptance criteria or performance metrics in this section.

Feature / CriteriaAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Summary from provided document)
Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option
Equivalence to Predicate Device (SC 9000)To be substantially equivalent to the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System of the Siemens SC 9000 (K946306).The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System is stated to be equivalent to the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System of the Siemens SC 9000. It detects, alarms (visually and audibly), and generates recordings for ventricular tachycardia (VT) and PVCs/min, in addition to previously detected ventricular fibrillation and asystole. The system "has been tested using the test and results reporting called out in the AAMI (ECAR-1987) 'Recommended Practice for Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms' and the FDA 'Guidelines For Submitting Data In Support of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Applications for Arrhythmia Detectors' (1990)." Specific performance numbers (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) are not provided in this summary but are referenced in "Exhibit R, sections; IRIS Arrhyhtmia Test QRS Classifiaciton Performance Consecutive VEB Performance Ventricular Fibrillation Performance Ventricular Tachicardia Performance."
Detection of VT and PVCs/minDevice should reliably detect, alarm, and record ventricular tachycardia (VT) and PVCs/min.Device detects, alarms (visually and audibly), and generates recordings for ventricular tachycardia (VT) and PVCs/min. Performance is stated to be equivalent to the predicate SC 9000.
Temperature AlarmsDefault upper limit: 39 °C (102 °F); Default lower limit: 34 °C (94 °F); Setup range: 17 to 50 °C (62.6 to 122 °F); Auto set range: +/- 7%.The SC 6000/P's temperature alarm limits, setup range, and auto set range are presented as identical to those of the predicate SC 9000. This implies the device meets these criteria by design and implementation.
Other Software UpgradesFunctional as specified, equivalent to predicate where applicable.The document states these features (Continuous Waveform Recordings, Trend Recordings, Diagnostic Log Recordings, User Initiated Stored Recording Dump, Siemens SC 9015 Display support, User Selectable Temperature Units, Configurable SpO2 Response Times, Respiration Rate Algorithm Improvements, ECG Baseline Recovery Improvement) are achieved with software upgrades and references Exhibit R for validation testing details. Specific performance metrics are not provided in this summary.
Electrical SafetyCompliance with IEC 601-1, Safety Class 1, Type CF, UL 544, and CSA C22.2 No.125.The device "Complies with Standards - IEC 601-1, Safety Class 1, Type CF UL 544 and CSA C22.2 No.125." Results of these tests are presented in Appendix 1, Exhibit N.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option: The document references "the AAMI (ECAR-1987) 'Recommended Practice for Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms' and the FDA 'Guidelines For Submitting Data In Support of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Applications for Arrhythmia Detectors' (1990)." These guidelines typically recommend testing against standardized arrhythmia databases (e.g., MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database). However, the specific sample size (number of ECG recordings, duration, patients) and precise data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) are not provided in this summary. It only states that the testing was conducted per the recommended practices.
  • Other Features: No specific sample sizes for test sets are mentioned for any other enhanced features. The document generally refers to "validation testing" in Exhibit R.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

  • Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option: The document explicitly states that the testing followed AAMI and FDA guidelines for arrhythmia detection algorithms. These guidelines typically rely on expert-annotated databases where ground truth (e.g., arrhythmia labels, QRS complex identification) has been established by cardiologists or other qualified experts. However, the precise number of experts or their qualifications for the specific test set used are not detailed in this summary. It is implied that standard, independently annotated databases were used.
  • Other Features: Not applicable, as detailed ground truth establishment for these features is not discussed in the provided text.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option: For algorithm validation against standardized databases (as implied by AAMI/FDA guidelines), the ground truth in these databases is often established through expert consensus, typically involving multiple cardiologists to resolve discrepancies. However, the specific adjudication method for the test set used (e.g., N+1, N-way consensus) is not explicitly stated in this summary.
  • Other Features: Not applicable.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

  • No, the document does not mention a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study. The focus is on the performance of the device's arrhythmia detection algorithm itself, comparing it to established guidelines and a predicate device. There is no mention of human readers or the effect size of AI assistance on human performance.

6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)

  • Yes, a standalone performance study of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option was performed. The document states: "the SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection system has been tested using the test and results reporting called out in the AAMI (ECAR-1987) "Recommended Practice for Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms" and the FDA "Guidelines For Submitting Data In Support of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Applications for Arrhythmia Detectors" (1990)." This implies testing the algorithm's performance against a ground truth database without human intervention during the detection process.
  • The results for "IRIS Arrhyhtmia Test QRS Classifiaciton Performance Consecutive VEB Performance Ventricular Fibrillation Performance Ventricular Tachicardia Performance" are referenced in Exhibit R.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option: The ground truth used for testing would be based on expert consensus annotations of ECG waveforms from standardized arrhythmia databases, as mandated by the AAMI and FDA guidelines referenced. This ground truth includes accurate identification and labeling of QRS complexes, ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs), ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation episodes.
  • Other Features: For other features like temperature alarms or respiration rate improvements, the ground truth would likely involve physical measurements against calibrated standards or human observation/annotation of physiological parameters. However, specific details are not provided in this text.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

  • The document does not provide any information regarding the sample size used for the training set for the software algorithms. This information is typically proprietary and not often disclosed in 510(k) summaries, which focus on testing and validation.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • The document does not provide any information regarding how the ground truth for the training set was established. Similar to the training set size, details on model development and training methodologies are generally not included in this type of regulatory summary. It can be inferred that if the algorithm was trained on similar data to what it was tested on, the training ground truth would also be established by expert annotations or standardized measurements.

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SIEMENS K955743 u-8

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION SUPPORTING A DETERMINATION OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE

The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems with Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option is an enhanced version of the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K944350. The enhanced system has modified software to suppor added features.

The enhanced software is equivalent to the software used in the Siemens SC 9000 patient monitor. The Siemens SC 9000 was granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K946306. The Intended Use Statement for the enhanced software is the same as the Intended Use as the SC 9000 patient monitor.

Intended Use Statement:

The intended use of this device is to measure heart rate, respiration rate, invasive pressure, noninvasive pressure, temperature, arterial oxygen saturation and provide ECG ectopic beat and arrhythmic rhythm detection. This device will produce visual and aural alarms if any of these parameters vary beyond preset limits and produce timed or alarm recordings. This device will connect to the Siemens SIRENET network.

Intended Operator:

The SC 6000/SC 6000P/R 50 Portable Patient Monitoring System is intended to be used be Healthcare providers, i.e. Physicians, Nurses, and Technicians.

Intended Patient Populations:

The parameters monitored by the SC 6000P are intended for use with adult and pediatric populations with the exception of the arrhythmia option which is intended for adults patients only.

Intended Use Environment:

The SC 6000/SC 6000P/R 50 Portable Patient Monitoring System is intended to be used in the environment where patient care is provided by Healthcare Professionals.

Performance Standard:

None established under Section 514 or Section 358.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

Revisied 4/11/96

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SIEME

General Information:

A. Trade Name:

Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Portable Bedside Monitoring Systems with Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option

B. Common Name, Classification Number, Class and Regulation Number:

Common NameClassificationNumberClassRegulation Number
Cardiac monitor74DRTII21 CFR 870.2300
Pulse rate monitor74BWSII21 CFR 870.2300
Pulse oximeter74DQAII21 CFR 870.2700
Breathing frequencymonitor73BZQII21 CFR 868.2375
Clinical electronicthermometer80BWXII21 CFR 880.2910
Indwelling bloodpressure monitor74CAAII21 CFR 870.1110
Noninvasive bloodpressure monitor74DXNII21 CFR 870.1130
Arrhythmia detector& Alarm74DSIIII21 CFR 870.1025

C: Establishment registration Number:

1220063

D: Establishment Name and Address:

Siemens Medical Electronics, Inc. 16 Electronics Avenue Danvers, MA 01923

E: New or Modification:

The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 F with Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System is an enhanced software version of the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P portable patient monitor. The enhanced version of 6000
arrhythmia monitoring and a numbor. The enhanced version adds cardiac arrhythmia monitoring and a number of user convenience features. Intended Use Statemy for the enhanced software is the same as the Intended Use as the SC 9000 patient moritor. The Siemens SC 9000 was granted premarket be 500 patient moritor. The Siemens so
granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K946306.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue Danvers, MA 01923 USA

Revisied 4/11/96

Tel: (508) 750-7500 Fax: (508) 777-3398 Telex: 511958 (Siemensm SD)

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The enhanced software (version VA4-1XX) is compatible with previously sold versions of the monitors. A retrofit will be offered to the owners of units with previous software versions.

Following are descriptions of the S. 6000 and SC 6000 P systems enhancements covered in this submission:

Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option:

Siemens SC 6000 & SC 600( P offer an Optional The Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System that detects, alarms both visually and audibly and generates recordings for ventricular tachicardia(VT) and PVCs/min. Prior to this enhancement the Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P detected, alarmed both visually and audibly and generated recordings for only the cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular fibrillation and asystole.

The Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System functionality is achieved with a software upgrade.

The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System is equivalent to the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System of the Siemens SC 9000. 'The Siemens SC 9000 was granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K946306. The SC 9000's Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection system has been integrated into the SC 6000 & SC 6000 P software(K944350).

To support substantial equivalence to the predicate SC 9000 system the SC 6000 & SC 6000 P Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection system has been tested using the test and results reporting called out in the AAMI (ECAR-1987) "Recommended Practice for Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms" and the FDA "Guidelines For Submitting Data In Support of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Applications for Arrhythmia Detectors" (1990) .

For a summary and complete listing of all the Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Options validation tests and results refer to Exhibit R, sections;

IRIS Arrhyhtmia Test QRS Classifiaciton Performance Consecutive VEB Performance Ventricular Fibrillation Performance Ventricular Tachicardia Performance.

For details concerning Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Option consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Revisied 4/11/96

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

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Continuos Waveform Recordings:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P systems can generate and terminate user initiated continuous recordings on local R50, and networked S60 and S220 recorders. Continuous recording functionality is provided so a permanent long term record can be made of a patients physiologic parameters and waveforms.

The Continuos Waveform Recordirqs functionality is achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the Continuos Waveform Recordings consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

details concerning the Continuos Waveform For Recordings performance validation testing corsult Exhibit R.

Trend Recordings:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P systems can generate and terminate user initiated trend recordings ;n a local R50 recorder. Trend recording functionality is provided so a permanent record can be made of a patients physiologic parameter trends.

The Trend Waveform Recording furctionality is achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the Trend Recordings consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

For details concerning the Trend Recordings validation testing consult Exhibit R.

Diagnostic Log Recordings:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P systems can generate and terminate user initiated Diagnostic recordings on a local R50 recorder. Diagnostic recording functionality is provided so a permanent record can be made of the monitors diagnostic log.

Diagnostic Log Recording functionality is achieved with a The software upgrade.

For details concerning the Diagrostic Log Recordings consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

For details concerning the Diagnostic Log Recordings validation testing consult Exhibit R.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Revisied 4/11/96

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

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User Initiated Stored Recording Dump:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P systems can generate and terminate a user initiated dump of stored recordings on a local R50 recorder. The user initiated stored recording dump functionality is provided so a permanent record can be made of the stored recordings at a time convenient to the user.

The user initiated stored recording dump functionality is achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the User Initiated Stored Recording Dump consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

For details concerning the User Initiated Stored Recording Dump validation testing consult Exhibit R.

Siemens SC 9015 Display support:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P display can be shown locally on the units integrated 6" diagonal display on remotely on the Siemens 9015 Display's(K946306) larqer 15″ diagonal video monitor. The ability to show the SC 6000 or SC 6000 P's display on the larger Siemens SC 9015 is provided for better viewablity.

The Siemens SC 9015 Display support is achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the Siemens SC 9015 Display support consult Exhibit G, Users Guide,

For details concerning the Siemens SC 9015 Display support validation testing consult Exhibit R.

Temperature Alarms:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P can generate visual and aural alarms and recordings if the temperature varies beyond preset limits. Prior to this enhancement temperature alarms where not supported on the SC 600 and SC 6000 P.

The default temperature alarm linits, setup range and auto set range is similar to those used by the predicate SC 9000 (K K946306). Refer to table 1.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Revisied 4/11/96

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

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MonitorDefaultUpper LimitDefaultLowerLimitSetup RangeAuto Set Range
SC 6000/P39 °C(102 °F)34 °C(94 °F)17 to + 50 °C(62.6 to 122 °F)+ - 7%
SC 900039 °C(102 °F)34 °C(94 °F)0 to + 50 °C(32 to 122 °F)+ - 7%

Table 1: Comparison of SC 6000 Temperature alarms to Predicate SC 9000 (K K946306) .

The Temperature Alarms are achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the Temperature Alarms consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

For details concerning the Temperature Alarms validation testing consult Exhibit R.

User Selectable Temperature Units:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P can display temperature using °Celsius or fahrenheit temperature units. Prior to this enhancement the SC 600 and SC 6000 P only displayed temperature in ℃. The ability to show the temperature in ºF ºr º is for user convenience.

The User Selectable Temperature Units functionality is achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the User Selectable Temperature Units consult Exhibit G, Users Guide.

For details concerning the User Selectable Temperature Units validation testing consult Exhibit R.

Configurable Sp02 Response Times:

The SC 6000 and SC 6000 P have two user selectable response times for Sp02 changes. Normal response time will display 90% of a Sp02 change in 15 seconds and Fast response time will display 90% of a SpO2 change in 6 beats. Prior to this enhancement the SC 6000 and SC 6000 P had only the Normal response time. The fast response time was added for patients where a quicker reporting of 02 desaturation is required.

The Configurable Sp02 Response Times is achieved with a software upgrade.

Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.

Revisied 4/11/96

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

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Enhanced respiration rate tracking during periods of respiration rate slow downs: When breathing stops, the respiration rate algorithm now updates at a rate equal to the expected This provides an accurate indication of the respiration rate. respiration rate. For example a respiration rate of 15 breaths per minute(bpm) exists prior to the cessation of breathing. The respiration rate will change from 15 to 14 bpm after 4 seconds. Prior to this enhancement the respiration rate would stay at 15 bpm until a new breath was detected or if no breaths occurred drop to 0 bpm after 30 seconds.

Narrower respiration signal band width : The bandwidth of the processed and displayed respiration signal is 0.25 to 3.0 Hz. Prior to this enhancement the bandwidth was 0.05 to 7.0 Hz. The 0.05 to 7.0 Hz bandwidth has a slow recovery time for baseline offsets and passes cardiogenic artifact to the respiration rate algorithm. A slow recovery time to baseline offsets can result in missed breath detections and cardiogenic artifact can result in false breath detections.

All the Respiration Rate Algorithm Improvements are achieved with a software upgrade.

For details concerning the Respiration Algorithm Improvements validation testing consult Exhibit R.

ECG Baseline Recovery Improvement:

The performance of SC 6000 and SC 6000 P's ECG Baseline Recovery has been improved to center the ECG within 5 seconds after the ECG drifts out of the display range. Prior to this enhancement the ECG was not centered unless it drifted outside of the amplifiers range.

The ECG Baseline Recovery Improvement is achieved with a software upgrade.

details concerning the ECG Baseline Recovery Improvement For validation testing consult Exhibit R.

edical Systems.

Revisied 4/11/96

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

Tel: (508) 750-7500
Fax: (508) 777-3396
Telex: 511958 (Siemensm SD)

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SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION II.

ELECTRICAL :

Complies with Standards - IEC 601-1, Safety Class 1, Type CF UL 544 and CSA C22.2 No.125

The results of the environmental, electrical safety, and mechanical test results which were performed on the monitors are presented in Appendix 1, Exhibit N.

OPERATION:

The device labeling contains instructions for use which assures safe and effective use of the device.

CAUTION: Federal law in the United States restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of a physician. All Siemens bedside monitors, parameter cartridges, central displays, recorders, ancillary displays, peripheral equipment, and accessories are intended for the use only by qualified medical personnel. Patient monitoring equipment, however sophisticated, should never be used as a substitute for human care, attention, and critical judgment that only trained health care professionals can provide.

DEVELOPMENT :

Medical device development is conducted in accordance with an approved Siemens Product Planning Process. Product specifications, hazards analysis, software development plan and device test plan are required parts of the device development process. Qualification test results which demonstrate that the device performs in accordance with its specification are required before product release.

SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE III.

The Siemens SC 6000 & SC 6000 P with Optional Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection System use the same hardware with enhanced software to accommodate the cardiac arrhythmia monitoring and the other features covered in this submittal. performance specifications for these features are equivalent to to the performance specifications of the Siemens SC 9000 patient monitor. The Siemens SC 9000 was granted premarket approval under 510 K file number K946306.

Siemens Medical Systems. Inc.

Electromedical Group

16 Electronics Avenue
Danvers, MA 01923
USA

Revisied 4/11/96

§ 870.1025 Arrhythmia detector and alarm (including ST-segment measurement and alarm).

(a)
Identification. The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.