K Number
K251721

Validate with FDA (Live)

Device Name
Xpert GI Panel
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2026-01-16

(226 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
866.3990
Age Range
All
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticPediatricDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:

Pathogens Detected:

  • Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae
  • Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia), Cryptosporidium
  • Virus: Norovirus GI/GII

Pathogens Reported:

  • Bacteria: Campylobacter, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Yersinia, V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae
  • Parasites: Giardia, Cryptosporidium
  • Virus: Norovirus

Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.

Device Description

The Xpert Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel test, performed on Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with 10-color modules, is an automated in vitro diagnostic test for qualitative detection and differentiation of eleven (11) pathogens in stool in Cary Blair specimens collected from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection (GI). The results from the Xpert GI Panel test will be available in approximately 74 minutes.

The Xpert GI Panel is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with GeneXpert 10-color modules running software version 6.4 and higher (GeneXpert Dx), software version Xpertise 7.1 or higher (GeneXpert Infinity) or software version COS 2.1 or higher (GeneXpert with Touchscreen). The GeneXpert® Instrument Systems automate and integrate sample purification, nucleic acid amplification, and detection of the target sequences from clinical specimens using reverse transcription (conversion of RNA template into DNA) followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and melt curve analysis. The systems consist of an instrument, computer, and preloaded software for running tests and viewing the results. Each test requires the use of a single-use disposable GeneXpert cartridge that contains target-specific reagents and carries out the reverse transcription and PCR processes.

The Xpert GI Panel test includes reagents needed: (i) for sample preparation and (ii) to detect the different bacteria, parasites, and virus. A Sample Processing Control (SPC), an Internal Control (IC) and a Probe Check Control (PCC) are also included in the cartridge. The PCC verifies reagent rehydration, PCR tube filling in the cartridge, probe integrity, and dye stability. The IC is present to ensure adequate processing of RNA targets and monitor the presence of inhibitor(s) in the PCR reaction. The SPC is present to control for adequate extraction and processing of the target sequences in the PCR reaction. The SPC also acts as a control for functionality of melt curve analysis.

The Xpert GI Panel test results are interpreted by GeneXpert Instrument Systems from measured fluorescent signals and embedded calculation algorithms and will be reported as positive or negative for each of the targets.

AI/ML Overview

N/A

U.S. Food & Drug Administration 510(k) Clearance Letter

Page 1

U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov

Doc ID # 04017.08.02

January 16, 2026

Cepheid
Karen Otrupchak
Manager, Regulatory Affairs, New Product Development
904 Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089

Re: K251721
Trade/Device Name: Xpert GI Panel
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3990
Regulation Name: Gastrointestinal Microorganism Multiplex Nucleic Acid-Based Assay
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: PCH, OOI
Dated: December 9, 2025
Received: December 9, 2025

Dear Karen Otrupchak:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"

Page 2

K251721 - Karen Otrupchak Page 2

(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Page 3

K251721 - Karen Otrupchak Page 3

Sincerely,

Bryan M. Grabias -S
2026.01.16 11:02:15 -05'00'

Bryan Grabias
Acting Branch Chief
Bacterial Respiratory and Medical Countermeasures Branch
Division of Microbiology Devices
OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

Page 4

FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 2

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.

510(k) Number (if known): K251721

Device Name: Xpert GI Panel

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:

Pathogens Detected:

  • Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae
  • Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia), Cryptosporidium
  • Virus: Norovirus GI/GII

Pathogens Reported:

  • Bacteria: Campylobacter, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Yersinia, V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae
  • Parasites: Giardia, Cryptosporidium
  • Virus: Norovirus

Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

Page 5

FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 2 of 2

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

Page 6

Xpert® GI Panel 510(k) Summary

510(k) Summary for Xpert GI Panel

Page 7

Xpert® GI Panel

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. 510(k) Summary ......................................................................................................................3
    1.1. Device Description...................................................................................................................4
    1.2. Device Intended Use ................................................................................................................4
    1.3. Substantial Equivalence ...........................................................................................................5
    1.4. Performance Studies ................................................................................................................8
    1.4.1. Analytical Performance .......................................................................................................8
    1.4.2. Clinical Performance .........................................................................................................29
    1.5. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................34

Page 8

Xpert® GI Panel

1. 510(K) SUMMARY

As required by 21 CFR Section 807.92(c).

Submitted by: Cepheid
904 Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
215-388-5491

Contact: Karen J. Otrupchak

Date of Preparation: 01/14/2026

Device:

  • Trade name: Xpert® GI Panel
  • Common name: Xpert GI Panel
  • Type of Test: Qualitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and detection test
  • Regulation number: 21 CFR 866.3990
  • Classification name: Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay
  • Product code(s): PCH, OOI (Secondary)
  • Classification Advisory Panel: Microbiology
  • Prescription Use: Yes

Predicate Device Assay: FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel (K140407)

Page 9

1.1. Device Description

The Xpert Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel test, performed on Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with 10-color modules, is an automated in vitro diagnostic test for qualitative detection and differentiation of eleven (11) pathogens in stool in Cary Blair specimens collected from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection (GI). The results from the Xpert GI Panel test will be available in approximately 74 minutes.

The Xpert GI Panel is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with GeneXpert 10-color modules running software version 6.4 and higher (GeneXpert Dx), software version Xpertise 7.1 or higher (GeneXpert Infinity) or software version COS 2.1 or higher (GeneXpert with Touchscreen). The GeneXpert® Instrument Systems automate and integrate sample purification, nucleic acid amplification, and detection of the target sequences from clinical specimens using reverse transcription (conversion of RNA template into DNA) followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and melt curve analysis. The systems consist of an instrument, computer, and preloaded software for running tests and viewing the results. Each test requires the use of a single-use disposable GeneXpert cartridge that contains target-specific reagents and carries out the reverse transcription and PCR processes.

The Xpert GI Panel test includes reagents needed: (i) for sample preparation and (ii) to detect the different bacteria, parasites, and virus. A Sample Processing Control (SPC), an Internal Control (IC) and a Probe Check Control (PCC) are also included in the cartridge. The PCC verifies reagent rehydration, PCR tube filling in the cartridge, probe integrity, and dye stability. The IC is present to ensure adequate processing of RNA targets and monitor the presence of inhibitor(s) in the PCR reaction. The SPC is present to control for adequate extraction and processing of the target sequences in the PCR reaction. The SPC also acts as a control for functionality of melt curve analysis.

The Xpert GI Panel test results are interpreted by GeneXpert Instrument Systems from measured fluorescent signals and embedded calculation algorithms and will be reported as positive or negative for each of the targets.

1.2. Device Intended Use

The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:

Page 10

Pathogens DetectedPathogens Reported
Bacteria
Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli)Campylobacter
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2STEC stx1, STEC stx2
SalmonellaSalmonella
Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coliShigella EIEC
Yersinia enterocoliticaYersinia
Vibrio parahaemolyticusV. parahaemolyticus
Vibrio choleraeV. cholerae
Parasites
Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia)Giardia
CryptosporidiumCryptosporidium
Virus
Norovirus GI/GIINorovirus

Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.

1.3. Substantial Equivalence

Table 1 shows the similarities and differences between the subject device and the predicate device.

Table 1: Comparison of Similarities and Differences Between Subject and Predicate Device

AttributeSubject DevicePredicate Device
Xpert® GI PanelBioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407)
RegulationSame21 CFR 866.3990 Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay
Product CodeSamePCH, OOI
Device ClassSameII (Special Controls)
Technology/DetectionNested multiplex real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) with detection by amplification and melt curve analysis.Nested multiplex RT-PCR followed by high resolution melting analysis to confirm identity of amplified product
Intended UseThe Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneousThe FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument. The

Page 11

AttributeSubject DevicePredicate Device
Xpert® GI PanelBioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407)
Intended Use (cont.)detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:FilmArray GI Panel is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of nucleic acids from multiple bacteria, viruses, and parasites directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and/or symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The FilmArray GI Panel is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of gastrointestinal illness and results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological data. The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and viruses are identified using the FilmArray GI Panel:

Pathogens Detected/Reported:

Subject Device:

  • Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli) → Campylobacter; Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2 → STEC stx1, STEC stx2; Salmonella → Salmonella; Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli → Shigella EIEC; Yersinia enterocolitica → Yersinia; Vibrio parahaemolyticus → V. parahaemolyticus; Vibrio cholerae → V. cholerae
  • Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia) → Giardia; Cryptosporidium → Cryptosporidium
  • Virus: Norovirus GI/GII → Norovirus

Predicate Device:

  • Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli/C. upsaliensis)
  • Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) toxin A/B
  • Plesiomonas shigelloides
  • Salmonella
  • Vibrio (V. parahaemolyticus/V. vulnificus/V. cholerae) including specific identification of Vibrio cholerae
  • Yersinia enterocolitica
  • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC)
  • Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC)
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) lt/st
  • Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2 (including specific identification of the E. coli O157 serogroup within STEC)
  • Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)
  • Cryptosporidium
  • Cyclospora cayetanensis
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Giardia lamblia (also known as G. intestinalis and G. duodenalis)
  • Adenovirus F 40/41
  • Astrovirus
  • Norovirus GI/GII
  • Rotavirus A
  • Sapovirus (Genogroups I, II, IV, and V)

Page 12

AttributeSubject DevicePredicate Device
Xpert® GI PanelBioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407)
Assay TargetsCampylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1 and STEC stx2 (separate callouts), Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Norovirus GI/GIICampylobacter species: C. jejuni/C. coli/C. upsaliensis. Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile (toxin A/B), Salmonella, Yersinia enterocolitica, Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) lt/st, Shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, E. coli O157 callout, Shigella/Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Norovirus, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Vibrio (V. parahaemolyticus/V. vulnificus/V. cholerae), V. cholerae callout, Yersinia enterocolitica, Adenovirus F40/41, Rotavirus A, Astrovirus, Sapovirus (Genogroups I, II, IV, and V), Cyclospora cayetanensis, Entamoeba histolytica, Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC).
Specimen TypeSameStool in Cary Blair transport media
Transport MediaSameCary Blair
Test FormatSameSingle Use
AutomationAutomated Nucleic Acid Extraction, Detection and Results InterpretationAutomated Nucleic Acid Extraction, Melt curve analysis, Detection and Results Interpretation
Assay ResultsSameQualitative
Non-Determinate Results TextINVALID, ERROR, NO RESULTNot Applicable (N/A), Invalid
Internal ControlSample Processing Control (SPC), Internal Control (IC), Probe Check Control (PCC)Two controls (RNA Process Control and PCR2 Control) are included in each reagent pouch to control for sample processing and both stages of PCR and melt analysis.
Instrument SystemsCepheid GeneXpert® Instrument SystemsFilmArray Instrument
GeneXpert SoftwareGeneXpert Dx 6.4 or higher, GeneXpert Infinity Xpertise 7.1 or higher, Cepheid OS 2.1 or higherBIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Software
Time to Result≤90 mins≤75 mins

Page 13

The following performance data (analytical and clinical) were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

1.4. Performance Studies

1.4.1 Analytical Performance

Analytical Sensitivity (Limit of Detection)

Studies were performed to determine the analytical limit of detection (LoD) of the Xpert GI Panel test. The LoD was estimated for two strains per Xpert GI Panel target pathogen respectively. Each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain was serially diluted and tested using two reagent lots across three testing days. The highest observed LoD, as determined by Probit regression analysis (95th Percentile), for each target pathogen strain from the two reagent lots was selected for LoD verification. Verification and confirmation of the estimated LoD for each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain was performed using one reagent lot across three testing days with a minimum of 20 replicates. All LoD testing was performed using Xpert GI Panel target pathogens prepared in clinical stool matrix. The verified LoD was determined as the titer with a positive reported result greater than or equal to 95%. The verified LoD was confirmed by levels tested below and above the verified LoD with reported results of <95% and 100% respectively. The verified and confirmed LoD values for each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain are presented in Table 2.

Page 14

Table 2. Limit of Detection (LoD) for Xpert GI Panel Analytes

TargetStrainStrain IDConfirmed LoD
CampylobacterCampylobacter coliCCUG 11283T46 CFU/mL
Campylobacter jejuniCCUG 41359183 CFU/mL
Shigella/EIECShigella sonneiCCUG 68726T82 CFU/mL
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)CCUG 46406204 CFU/mL
SalmonellaSalmonella bongoriCCUG 30042T261 CFU/mL
Salmonella entericaNCTC 131711,242 CFU/mL
STEC stx1/stx2STEC stx1Statens Serum Institut MHI813624 CFU/mL
STEC stx2Statens Serum Institut 313,010 CFU/mL
STEC stx1_2Statens Serum Institut EDL933565 (stx1) CFU/mL, 683 (stx2) CFU/mL
Vibrio choleraeVibrio choleraeNCTC 8457136 CFU/mL
Vibrio choleraeCCUG 67718459 CFU/mL
Vibrio parahaemolyticusVibrio parahaemolyticusCCUG 14474T127 CFU/mL
Vibrio parahaemolyticusCCUG 67711489 CFU/mL
Yersinia enterocoliticaYersinia enterocoliticaCCUG 52867T348 CFU/mL
Yersinia enterocoliticaCCUG 12369T106 CFU/mL
CryptosporidiumCryptosporidium hominisWaterborne Inc. TU50272 oocysts/mL
Cryptosporidium parvumWaterborne Inc. P102C, Iowa246 oocysts/mL
GiardiaGiardia lambliaWaterborne Inc. P101, H3246 cysts/mL
Giardia intestinalisATCC 309570.36 cysts/mL
NorovirusNorovirus GIClinical sample GI.3[P3]298 cp/mL
Norovirus GIIClinical sample GII.4 Sydney27 cp/mL

Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity)

Studies were performed to evaluate the analytical reactivity (inclusivity) of the Xpert GI Panel test. For each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen, multiple clinically relevant strains, representative of genotypic differences from various geographical regions, were evaluated using the Xpert GI Panel test. All strains were tested at ≤3x LoD with a minimum of five replicates using the Xpert GI Panel test, except for one strain which was assessed using in silico analysis against the Xpert GI Panel primer and probe sequences. If a target pathogen strain reported negative results for one replicate or more at ≤3x LoD, the strain was subsequently tested at a higher concentration. A strain was considered detected when all replicates at a test level were reported positive. Tables 3 to 13 present the evaluated strains, test levels and the results for detection.

Page 15

Table 3. Campylobacter Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Campylobacter coliCCUG 109605493x LoDPositive
CCUG 531385493x LoDPositive
ATCC 434785493x LoDPositive
CCUG 367665493x LoDPositive
Campylobacter jejuniCCUG 591415493x LoDPositive
CCUG 102595493x LoDPositive
Zeptometrix 08016505493x LoDPositive
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. doyleiCCUG 24567T5493x LoDPositive
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuniCCUG 11284T5493x LoDPositive
CCUG 145415493x LoDPositive
CCUG 330575493x LoDPositive
CCUG 68245493x LoDPositive
ATCC 335605493x LoDPositive
Campylobacter fetusCCUG 7155724,000131x LoDNegative
Campylobacter lariCCUG 1503124,000131x LoDNegative
Campylobacter upsaliensisCCUG 14913T24,000131x LoDNegative
CCUG 2419124,000131x LoDNegative

Table 4. Cryptosporidium Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (oocysts/mL or cp/mL for Synthetic DNA)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Cryptosporidium parvumIDT Synthetic DNA, L256423,6903x LoDPositive
Cryptosporidium meleagridisIDT Synthetic DNA, EF1793813,6903x LoDPositive
Cryptosporidium canisIDT Synthetic DNA, AF1125763,6903x LoDPositive
Cryptosporidium ubiquitumIDT Synthetic DNA, QZWX010000673,6903x LoDPositive
Cryptosporidium hominisIDT Synthetic DNA, JIBM010000663,6903x LoDPositive
Cryptosporidium murisWaterborne Inc. P104, RN66480,000390x LoDNegative^a
IDT Synthetic DNA, AB089284100,00081xLoDPositive^b

^a Two out of 5 replicates and 1 out of 5 replicates were detected at 134x LoD and 390x LoD respectively.
^b Three out of 5 replicates, 8 out of 10 replicates and 9 out of 10 replicates were detected at 8.1x LoD, 33x LoD and 57x LoD respectively.

Page 16

Table 5. STEC Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
STEC stx1 (O103)NCTC 137821,8723x LoDPositive
STEC stx1 (O45)Microbiologics 01098P (CDC 00-3039)1,8723x LoDPositive
STEC stx2 (O121)Statens Serum Institute D60889,0303x LoDPositive
STEC stx2 (O145)NCTC 137979,0303x LoDPositive
STEC stx2 (O113)Statens Serum Institute D55869,0303x LoDPositive
STEC stx2 (O104)NCTC 137969,0303x LoDPositive
STEC stx1/stx2 (O26)NCTC 137331,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2)3x LoD (stx1)Positive
STEC stx1/stx2 (O111)NCTC 137941,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2)3x LoD (stx1)Positive
STEC stx1/stx2 (O157)Microbiologics 0617P (ATCC 35150)1,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2)3x LoD (stx1)Positive

Table 6. Norovirus Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (cp/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Norovirus GII.4Clinical Specimen, DLS0113053, CerbaXpert France600.2x LoDPositive^a
Norovirus GI.3[P3]Clinical Specimen, 460878, Precision for Medicine U.S.2981x LoDPositive
Norovirus GI.6Clinical Specimen 13CA514199, Karolinska Hospital Sweden2981x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.3[P12]Clinical Specimen 435625, Precision for Medicine U.S.8943x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.6[P6]Clinical Specimen 487208, Precision for Medicine U.S.8943x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.7[P6]Clinical Specimen 461526, Precision for Medicine U.S.8943x LoDPositive
Norovirus GIX.1[GII.P15]Clinical Specimen 487198, Precision for Medicine U.S.8943x LoDPositive

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Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (cp/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Norovirus GIClinical Specimen GI 1, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GI E, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Norovirus GIIClinical Specimen GII 1, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII 2, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII 3, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen, GII 4 Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII 5, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII A, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII B, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII C, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Clinical Specimen GII D, Karolinska Hospital SwedenUnknown^bNAPositive
Norovirus GI.1IDT Synthetic RNA, NC-00195912,6004x LoDPositive
Norovirus GI.2IDT Synthetic RNA, NMZ22342625,2008x LoDPositive
Norovirus GI.4IDT Synthetic RNA, MH39367112,6004x LoDPositive
Norovirus GI.5IDT Synthetic RNA, MT9081229,3903x LoDPositive
Norovirus GI.7IDT Synthetic RNA, MT35799425,2008x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.2IDT Synthetic RNA, KJ4070749,3903x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.4IDT Synthetic RNA, X865579,3903x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.10IDT Synthetic RNA, MT5018639,3903x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.12IDT Synthetic RNA, HQ44972818,8006x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.15IDT Synthetic RNA, OK24758918,8006x LoDPositive
Norovirus GII.17IDT Synthetic RNA, KT1907049,3903x LoDPositive

^a The strain is considered detected since 19 from 20 replicates were reported positive at <1 LoD.
^b Clinical specimens with unknown titers and one replicate tested per specimen.

Table 7. Salmonella Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Salmonella bongoriCCUG 635872,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. salamaeCCUG 30039T2,4001.9x LoDPositive

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Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonaeCCUG 6322T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
CCUG 635882,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonaeCCUG 635892,4001.9x LoDPositive
CCUG 30040T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. houtenaeCCUG 30041T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. indicaCCUG 30038T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica AgonaCCUG 212872,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica AnatumCCUG 212432,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica BareillyCCUG 126162,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica BertaCCUG 271062,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica BlockelyCCUG 212632,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica BranderupCCUG 509232,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica DerbyCCUG 212762,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica EnteritidisCCUG 34136T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica HadarCCUG 212712,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica HeidelbergCCUG 212892,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium 4,5,12: i: 1,2CCUG 183752,4001.9x LoDPositive
ATCC 140282,4001.9x LoDPositive
CCUG 42060T2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica InfantisCCUG 126152,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica JavianaCCUG 212352,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica LitchfieldNCTC 60282,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica MbandakaCCUG 212722,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica MississippiClinical Specimen S027019, Public Health Agency of Sweden2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica MontevideoCCUG 212392,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica MuenchenCCUG 212542,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica NewportCCUG 212832,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica OranienburgCCUG 126492,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica PanamaCCUG 212752,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Parathyphi ANCTC 57022,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica PoonaCCUG 398422,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica ReadingNCTC 57202,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica SaintpulCCUG 212822,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica SandiegoNCTC 60242,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica SchwarzengrundCCUG 212802,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica SenftenbergCCUG 378862,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica StanleyCCUG 266232,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica ThompsonCCUG 126522,4001.9x LoDPositive

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Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica TyphiClinical Specimen 22-00912, Public Health Agency of Sweden2,4001.9x LoDPositive
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica TyphimuriumCCUG 351182,4001.9x LoDPositive

Table 8. Shigella Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 8)CCUG 378926123x LoDPositive
Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 10)CCUG 95646123x LoDPositive
Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 11)ATCC 120316123x LoDPositive
Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 1)NCTC 4837^a2041x LoDPositive
NCTC 8217^a6123x LoDPositive
NCTC 8571^a6123x LoDPositive
Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 8)NCTC 93456123x LoDPositive
Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 9)NCTC 93486123x LoDPositive
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 2a)CCUG 56439T1,2246x LoDPositive
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 3)CCUG 212516123x LoDPositive
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 4a)CCUG 379066123x LoDPositive
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 6)CCUG 390806123x LoDPositive
ATCC 153916123x LoDPositive
Shigella sonnei (Subgroup D)CCUG 95676123x LoDPositive
Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 9)ATCC 49547In silico analysisNA100% match with primer and probe sequences

^a Shigella strains carrying STEC stx1 gene.

Table 9. Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)CCUG 380922041x LoDPositive
CCUG 380946123x LoDPositive
NCTC 901370,000343x LoDNegative^a

^a Secondary PCR assay confirm the absence of the EIEC target gene ipaH in strain NCTC 9013, i.e., target gene loss confirmed.

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Table 10. Vibrio cholerae Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Vibrio cholerae O:139CCUG 347071,2002.6x LoDPositive
Vibrio cholerae O:1CCUG 9118T1,2002.6x LoDPositive

Table 11. Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Vibrio parahaemolyticusCCUG 191131,4673x LoDPositive
CCUG 15657T1,4673x LoDPositive
CCUG 433621,4673x LoDPositive

Table 12. Yersinia enterocolitica Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (CFU/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1CCUG 330551,0443x LoDPositive
Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 2CCUG 8239A1,0443x LoDPositive
Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 2 (O:5, 27)NCTC 104631,0443x LoDPositive
Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 4CCUG 346041,0443x LoDPositive

Table 13. Giardia Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study

Target Pathogen StrainStrain IDTest Concentration (cysts/mL)Multiple of LoDReported Results
Giardia intestinalisATCC 3088813x LoDPositive
ATCC 5011413x LoDPositive

Analytical Specificity (Exclusivity) and Microbial Interference

Studies were performed to evaluate the analytical specificity (exclusivity), microbial interference and the in-assay cross reactivity of the Xpert GI Panel test. A total of 136 non-target microorganisms commonly found in stool and rectal flora were either tested with the Xpert GI Panel test (131 microorganisms) or assessed using in silico analysis directed against the Xpert GI Panel probe and primer sequences (five microorganisms). The non-target microorganisms evaluated using the Xpert GI Panel test were diluted into clinical stool matrix at high concentrations and tested in absence of target pathogens using three replicates, and in presence

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of target pathogens diluted to ≤ 3x LoD using six replicates. Non-target bacteria were tested at 1E6 CFU/mL and non-target viruses and parasites/yeast were tested at ≥ 1E4 units/mL.

The in-assay cross reactivity was evaluated using a subset of target pathogen strains, individually tested at high concentrations using six replicates, to determine potential cross-reactivity with the primers and probes included in the Xpert GI Panel test. Target pathogen strains evaluated for in-assay cross reactivity were tested at 1E6 units/mL, except for Cryptosporidium parvum which was tested at 9.94E4 oocysts/mL.

No cross-reactivity or microbial interference were observed for any of the tested non-target microorganisms using the Xpert GI Panel test. The risk for cross reactivity or interference with the Xpert GI Panel test was assessed low using in silico analysis for five of the non-target microorganisms. No in-assay cross reactivity was observed for any of the Xpert GI Panel target pathogens tested at high concentrations. Tables 14, 15 and 16 present the bacteria, viruses, parasites/yeast evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel analytical (exclusivity) and microbial interference study. Table 17 presents the target pathogen strains evaluated for in-assay cross reactivity of the Xpert GI Panel test.

Table 14. Non-Target Bacteria Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study

Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Abiotrophia defectivaCCUG 276391E6 CFU/mL
Acinetobacter baumanniiCCUG 19096T1E6 CFU/mL
Acinetobacter lwoffiiZeptoMetrix 08019091E6 CFU/mL
Aeromonas caviaeCCUG 259391E6 CFU/mL
Aeromonas salmonicida (Aeromonas hydrophila)ATCC 79651E6 CFU/mL
Aeromonas schubertiiCCUG 278201E6 CFU/mL
Aeromonas sobriaCCUG 148301E6 CFU/mL
Aeromonas veroniiCCUG 27821T1E6 CFU/mL
Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalisCCUG 1814T1E6 CFU/mL
Anaerococcus tetradiusCCUG 46590T1E6 CFU/mL
Arcobacter butzleriCCUG 304851E6 CFU/mL
Arcobacter cryaerophilusCCUG 178011E6 CFU/mL
Bacillus cereusZeptoMetrix 08018231E6 CFU/mL
Bacteroides caccaeATCC 431851E6 CFU/mL
Bacteroides fragilisZeptoMetrix 08015831E6 CFU/mL
Bacteroides stercorisATCC 431831E6 CFU/mL
Bacteroides thetaiomicronCCUG 107741E6 CFU/mL
Phocaeicola vulgatus (Bacteroides vulgatus)ATCC 84821E6 CFU/mL
Bifidobacterium adolescentisCCUG 18363T1E6 CFU/mL
Bifidobacterium bifidumCCUG 452171E6 CFU/mL
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longumATCC 157071E6 CFU/mL
Brevundimonas diminutaCCUG 20311E6 CFU/mL

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Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Cedecea davisaeCCUG 123701E6 CFU/mL
Chlamydia trachomatisZeptoMetrix 08017751E6 CFU/mL
Citrobacter amalonaticusCCUG 4860A1E6 CFU/mL
Citrobacter freundiiZeptoMetrix 08015631E6 CFU/mL
Citrobacter koseriCCUG 48591E6 CFU/mL
Citrobacter sedlakiiCCUG 307941E6 CFU/mL
Clostridium difficileZeptoMetrix 08016191E6 CFU/mL
Hathewaya histolytica (Clostridium histolyticum)ATCC 194011E6 CFU/mL
Clostridium novyiATCC 178611E6 CFU/mL
Clostridium perfringensATCC 131241E6 CFU/mL
Thoamsclavelia ramose (Clostridium ramosum)CCUG 240381E6 CFU/mL
Clostridium septicumATCC 124641E6 CFU/mL
Paeniclostridium sordellii (Clostridium sordellii)DSMZ 21411E6 CFU/mL
Clostridium tetaniATCC 194061E6 CFU/mL
Collinsella aerofaciensCCUG 280871E6 CFU/mL
Corynebacterium genitaliumCCUG 655751E6 CFU/mL
Corynebacterium lipophiloflavumCCUG 373361E6 CFU/mL
Desulfovibrio pigerNAIn silico analysis
Edwardsiella tardaCCUG 16381E6 CFU/mL
Eggerthella lentaATCC 430551E6 CFU/mL
Klebsiella aerogenes (Enterobacter aerogenes)ZeptoMetrix 08015181E6 CFU/mL
Enterobacter cancerogenusATCC 353161E6 CFU/mL
Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacaeZeptoMetrix 08018301E6 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faecalisZeptoMetrix 08016371E6 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faeciumZeptoMetrix 08042101E6 CFU/mL
Enteroaggregative E. coli EAECZeptoMetrix 08019191E6 CFU/mL
Enteropathogenic E. coli EPECZeptoMetrix 08019381E6 CFU/mL
Enterotoxigenic E. coli ETECZeptoMetrix 08016241E6 CFU/mL
Escherichia fergusoniiCCUG 187661E6 CFU/mL
Escherichia hermanniiCCUG 157141E6 CFU/mL
Pseudescherichia vulneris (Escherichia vulneris)CCUG 157151E6 CFU/mL
Fusobacterium variumATCC 85011E6 CFU/mL
Gardnerella vaginalisZeptoMetrix 08018941E6 CFU/mL
Gemella morbillorumCCUG 181641E6 CFU/mL
Hafnia alveiCCUG 41547T1E6 CFU/mL
Helicobacter fennelliaeCCUG188201E6 CFU/mL
Helicobacter pyloriZeptoMetrix 08043831E6 CFU/mL
Klebsiella oxytocaZeptoMetrix 08018811E6 CFU/mL

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Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniaeCCUG 225T1E6 CFU/mL
Lactobacillus acidophilusATCC 3141E6 CFU/mL
Limosilactobacillus reuteriCCUG 336241E6 CFU/mL
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactisCCUG 322111E6 CFU/mL
Leminorella grimontiiCCUG 20909B1E6 CFU/mL
Listeria monocytogenesZeptoMetrix 08015341E6 CFU/mL
Megamonas hypermegaleCCUG 58561E6 CFU/mL
Megasphaeara elsdeniiATCC 259401E6 CFU/mL
Morganella morganii subsp. morganiiZeptoMetrix 08040101E6 CFU/mL
Neisseria gonorrhoeaeZeptoMetrix 08014821E6 CFU/mL
Parabacteroides merdaeCCUG 387341E6 CFU/mL
Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticusATCC 149631E6 CFU/mL
Peptostreptococcus anaerobiusCCUG 78351E6 CFU/mL
Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselaeCCUG 136261E6 CFU/mL
Pleisomonas shigelloidesCCUG 410T1E6 CFU/mL
Porphyromonas asaccharolyticaCCUG 7834T1E6 CFU/mL
Prevotella melaninogenicaATCC 258451E6 CFU/mL
Proteus mirabilisZeptoMetrix 08015441E6 CFU/mL
Proteus penneriCCUG 157221E6 CFU/mL
Proteus vulgarisZeptoMetrix 08018981E6 CFU/mL
Providencia alcalifaciensZeptoMetrix 08019061E6 CFU/mL
Pseudomonas aeruginosaCCUG 551T1E6 CFU/mL
Ruminococcus bromiiATCC 272551E6 CFU/mL
Serratia fonticolaCCUG 141861E6 CFU/mL
Serratia liquefaciensCCUG 9285T1E6 CFU/mL
Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescensZeptoMetrix 08017231E6 CFU/mL
Shewanella algaeCCUG 390641E6 CFU/mL
Shimwellia blattaeCCUG 14803BT1E6 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureusATCC 259231E6 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus epidermidisZeptoMetrix 08016511E6 CFU/mL
Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaZeptoMetrix 08015691E6 CFU/mL
Streptococcus agalactiaeCCUG 42081E6 CFU/mL
Streptococcus intermediusZeptoMetrix 08018951E6 CFU/mL
Streptococcus pyogenesCCUG 42071E6 CFU/mL
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivariusZeptoMetrix 08018961E6 CFU/mL
Streptococcus suisCCUG 79841E6 CFU/mL
Trabulsiella guamensisATCC 494921E6 CFU/mL
Veillonella parvulaATCC 107901E6 CFU/mL
Vibrio vulnificusCCUG 484921E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia bercovieriCCUG 26329T1E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia frederikseniiCCUG 112931E6 CFU/mL

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Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Yersinia intermediaCCUG 11292T1E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia kristenseniiCCUG 112941E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia mollaretiiCCUG 263311E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia rohdeiCCUG 388331E6 CFU/mL

Table 15. Non-Target Viruses Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study

Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Adenovirus Type 1ZeptoMetrix 0810050CF1E6 TCID50/mL
Adenovirus Type 3ZeptoMetrix 0810062CF5E5 TCID50/mL^a, 1E4 TCID50/mL^b
Adenovirus Type 4ZeptoMetrix 0810070CF5E4 TCID50/mL^a
Adenovirus Type 5ZeptoMetrix 0810020CF1E6 TCID50/mL
Adenovirus Type 8ZeptoMetrix 0810069CF2E4 TCID50/mL^a, 1E4 TCID50/mL^b
Adenovirus Type 14ZeptoMetrix 0810108CF1E5 TCID50/mL
Adenovirus Type 18NAIn silico analysis
Adenovirus Type 31ZeptoMetrix 0810073CF1E5 TCID50/mL
Adenovirus Type 40ZeptoMetrix 0810084CF1E5 TCID50/mL
Adenovirus Type 41ZeptoMetrix 0810085CF1E5 TCID50/mL
AstrovirusATCC VR-19361E6 TCID50/mL
ParvovirusZeptoMetrix 0810064C1E6 IU/mL
CytomegalovirusATCC VR-5385E5 TCID50/mL
EnterovirusATCC VR-8365E5 TCID50/mL
Haemophilus influenzaeZeptoMetrix 08016791E6 CFU/mL
Hepatitis A virusATCC VR-15415E5 TCID50/mL
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2ZeptoMetrix 0810006CF5E5 TCID50/mL
Human coxsackievirusZeptoMetrix 0810074CF5E5 TCID50/mL
RhinovirusZeptoMetrix 0810012CFN2E4 TCID50/mL^a, 1E5 TCID50/mL^b
RotavirusATCC VR-25511E6 TCID50/mL
SapovirusATCC VR-3237SD1E7 genome copies/mL^a, 1E6 genome copies/mL^b

^a Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Vibrio cholerae and negative sample.
^b Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Campylobacter jejuni, STEC stx1 and stx2, EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus GI and GII.

Table 16. Non-Target Parasites/Yeast Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study

Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Blastocystis hominisNAIn silico analysis

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Non-target MicroorganismStrain IDConcentration Tested
Candida albicansZeptoMetrix 08015041E6 CFU/mL
Cyclospora cayetanensisATCC PRA-3000SD1E7 copies/mL^a, 1E6 copies/mL^b
Encephalitozoon cuniculiNAIn silico analysis
Encephalitozoon hellumNAIn silico analysis
Entamoeba disparATCC PRA-368N/A^c
Entamoeba histolyticaATCC 304592E4 cells/mL^a, 1E4 cells/mL^b
Entamoeba invadensATCC 309945E4 cells/mL
Pentatrichomonas hominisATCC 300001E6 cells/mL
Trichomonas vaginalisZeptoMetrix 08018051E5 trophozoites/mL

^a Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Vibrio cholerae and negative sample.
^b Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Campylobacter jejuni, STEC stx1 and stx2, EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus GI and GII.
^c For Entamoeba dispar, ATCC PRA-368, no titer or cell count was available according to vendor ATCC. According to the Certificate of Analysis, the microorganism was released based on visual observation methods.

Table 17. Target Pathogen Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel In-assay Cross Reactivity Study

Target PathogenStrain IDConcentration Tested
Campylobacter coliCCUG 531381E6 CFU/mL
ATCC 434781E6 CFU/mL
CCUG 367661E6 CFU/mL
Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 8)CCUG 378921E6 CFU/mL
Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 10)CCUG 95641E6 CFU/mL
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 2a)CCUG 56439T1E6 CFU/mL
Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 4a)CCUG 379061E6 CFU/mL
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)CCUG 380941E6 CFU/mL
Escherichia coli (STEC), O111NCTC 137941E6 CFU/mL
Escherichia coli (STEC), O113D55861E6 CFU/mL
Escherichia coli (STEC), O104NCTC 137961E6 CFU/mL
Salmonella bongoriCCUG 635871E6 CFU/mL
Salmonella enterica subsp. indicaCCUG 30038T1E6 CFU/mL
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Parathyphi ANCTC 57021E6 CFU/mL
Vibrio cholerae, O:139 (non-O:1)CCUG 347071E6 CFU/mL
Vibrio cholerae, O:1CCUG 9118T1E6 CFU/mL
Vibrio parahaemolyticusCCUG 433621E6 CFU/mL
CCUG 191131E6 CFU/mL
CCUG 15657T1E6 CFU/mL

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Target PathogenStrain IDConcentration Tested
Norovirus GI.3 [P3]Clinical Specimen, 460878, Precision for Medicine U.S.1E6 cp/mL
Norovirus GII.7Clinical Specimen, 461526, Precision for Medicine U.S.1E6 cp/mL
Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 1 (serotype O:8)CCUG 330551E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 2 (serotype O:5,27)NCTC 104631E6 CFU/mL
Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 4 (serotype O:3)CCUG 346041E6 CFU/mL
Cryptosporidium parvumWaterborne Inc. P102C Iowa9.94E4 oocysts/mL
Cryptosporidium hominisWaterborne Inc. TU5021E6 oocysts/mL
Giardia intestinalisATCC 308881E6 cysts/mL
ATCC 501141E6 cysts/mL

Competitive Inhibition Study

Competitive inhibition of the Xpert GI Panel test, caused by clinically relevant co-infections, was evaluated by testing 12 target pathogen combinations using a total of seven target pathogens, i.e., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Yersinia enterocolitica, STEC stx1, STEC stx2 and Norovirus GI. The target pathogens were tested at low concentrations, i.e., ≤3x LoD in presence of one or more additional target pathogen(s) at a high concentration in negative clinical stool matrix. The high test concentrations were 1E6 CFU/mL for bacterial pathogens, 1E5 cysts/mL for Giardia lamblia, and 1E5 cp/mL for Norovirus GI. All target pathogen combinations were diluted in clinical stool matrix and tested with six replicates. The study results showed no competitive inhibition for common gastrointestinal co-infections with the Xpert GI Panel test. Table 18 presents the target pathogen combinations and the reported results.

Table 18. Target Pathogen Combinations Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Competitive Inhibition Study

High Titer Target PathogenLow Titer Target PathogenLow Titer Testing Concentration (≤3x LoD)Reported Result for Low Titer Target Pathogen
STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL)Campylobacter jejuni549 CFU/mLPositive
Salmonella enterica1,863 CFU/mLPositive
Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL)Campylobacter jejuni549 CFU/mLPositive
Salmonella enterica1,863 CFU/mLPositive
Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL)Campylobacter jejuni549 CFU/mLPositive
Salmonella enterica1,863 CFU/mLPositive
Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL)STEC stx11,872 CFU/mLPositive
STEC stx29,030 CFU/mLPositive
STEC stx11,872 CFU/mLPositive

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High Titer Target PathogenLow Titer Target PathogenLow Titer Testing Concentration (≤3x LoD)Reported Result for Low Titer Target Pathogen
Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL)STEC stx29,030 CFU/mLPositive
Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL)STEC stx11,872 CFU/mLPositive
STEC stx29,030 CFU/mLPositive
Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL)Yersinia enterocolitica1,044 CFU/mLPositive
STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL)Yersinia enterocolitica1,044 CFU/mLPositive
Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL)Norovirus GI894 cp/mLPositive
Giardia lamblia (1E5 cysts/mL), Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL)Norovirus GI894 cp/mLPositive
STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL)Norovirus GI894 cp/mLPositive
Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL)Giardia lamblia738 cysts/mlPositive
Yersinia enterocolitica1,044 CFU/mLPositive

Potentially Interfering Substances Study

A total of seven endogenous and 29 exogenous substances, that may be encountered in clinical stool specimens, as well as four method-specific substances for collecting and storing clinical specimens, were evaluated for potential interference with the Xpert GI Panel test performance. Table 19 presents the evaluated substances and the corresponding test concentration in raw stool. Each potentially interfering substance was tested individually in clinical negative stool matrix in absence and in presence of representative Xpert GI Panel target pathogens respectively at a concentration of 3x LoD using six replicates. The representative target pathogens included EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus and they were selected to include at least one of each pathogen type (bacteria, parasite, virus), covering both detection methods (amplification and melt analysis).

None of the substances tested showed interference with the Xpert GI Panel test performance at the concentration levels evaluated. However, overfilling of stool sample above the Cary Blair medium transport vial max fill line resulted in five pressure errors, two false negative results for Cryptosporidium parvum and delayed Ct values for the amplification targets (EIEC, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus). Thus, overfilling stool in the Cary Blair medium vial may be a potential risk for non-determinate results or false negative results at low target pathogen levels. These results highlight the importance of performing the stool sample collection correctly and according to the Cary Blair manufacturer´s instructions.

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Table 19. Substances Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Potential Interfering Substances Study

Type of SubstanceSubstanceConcentration Tested in Raw Stool
Endogenous SubstancesHuman whole blood10% v/v
Mucin5% w/v
Fecal fat – triglycerides5% v/v
Fecal fat – cholesterol5% w/v
Human stool (overfill of Cary Blair vial)Filled above vial max fill line
Bile Salts9 mg/g
Human urine50% v/v
Exogenous SubstancesAmoxicillin5% w/v
Ampicillin5% w/v
Aspartame5% w/v
Azithromycin1% w/v
Bacitracin50% w/v
Ceftriaxone16 mg/mL
Ciprofloxacin5% w/v
Doxycycline1% w/v
Fluvastatin1% w/v
Glycerin50% v/v
Nystatin50% w/v
Metronidazole60.8 mg/mL
Vancomycin12.5 mg/mL
Naproxen sodium10% w/v
Bisacodyl5% w/v
Bismuth subsalicylate1% w/v
Calcium carbonate5% w/v
Docusate sodium50% w/v
Hydrocortisone50% w/v
Loperamide hydrochloride5% w/v
Magnesium hydroxide10% w/v
Phenylephrine hydrochloride30% w/v
Sodium phosphate5% w/v
Nonoxynol-950% v/v
Steric acid5% w/v
Palmitic acid5% w/v
Bleach 10%50% v/v
Ethanol0.2% v/v
Mineral Oil50% v/v
Method Specific Substances (Cary Blair medium)Remel Cary BlairN/A
Para-Pak C&SN/A
MCC C&S Medium TransportN/A

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Carry-over Contamination Study

A study was conducted to demonstrate that the single-use, self-contained Xpert GI Panel cartridge prevents carry-over contamination. The carry-over contamination evaluation was conducted by testing a negative sample immediately after testing a positive sample at high concentration in the same GeneXpert module. This procedure was repeated until 10 high positive and 11 negative replicates had been alternately tested for two GeneXpert modules respectively. The positive sample consisted of representative target pathogens at high concentrations in clinical stool matrix, i.e., EIEC at 1E6 CFU/mL, Giardia lamblia at 1E5 cysts/mL and Norovirus at 1E5 cp/mL. The target pathogens were selected to include at least one of each pathogen type (bacteria, parasite, virus). The negative sample consisted of negative clinical stool matrix without any target pathogens. All 20 replicates of the positive sample (10 replicates for each GeneXpert module) were correctly reported as POSITIVE for the target pathogens included. All 22 replicates of the negative sample (11 replicates for each GeneXpert module) were correctly reported as NEGATIVE. Thus, no carry-over contamination in the GeneXpert modules was observed.

Reproducibility and Precision

The reproducibility and precision of the Xpert GI Panel was established through a multicenter (3 sites) blinded study utilizing a multi-factor nested design consisting of three contrived panels composed of low positive (~1x LoD), moderate positive (~3x LoD), and negative samples. The negative samples were pooled negative clinical stool matrix.

The positive samples were contrived by diluting target pathogen into pooled negative clinical stool matrix across three panels. Testing was conducted to assess reproducibility over days, lots of Xpert GI Panel cartridges, sites, and operators at each site. The percent agreement of the correct results compared to the expected results analyzed by each of the operators across site is shown in Table 20. In addition, the overall percent agreement for each sample (% total agreement) and the two-sided Wilson Score confidence intervals (CI) are presented in the last column.

Low and moderate V. parahaemolyticus positives were tested fresh within the 4-day window of specimen stability (2 - 8°C) as part of Panel 3. Panel 3 consisted of low and moderate positive V. parahaemolyticus and negative panel members. The results from the study are summarized in Table 20.

Table 20. Summary of Reproducibility Results - % Agreement

PanelSampleSite 1Site 2Site 3% Total Agreement [95% CI]
OP 1OP2SiteOP 1
Panel 1Campylobacter Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 1Campylobacter Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 1STEC stx2 Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24

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PanelSampleSite 1Site 2Site 3% Total Agreement [95% CI]
OP 1OP2SiteOP 1
Panel 1STEC stx2 Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 1Negative100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Salmonella Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Salmonella Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Salmonella Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 23/23^b
Panel 2Yersinia Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Yersinia Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 23/23^b
Panel 2Cryptosporidium Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Cryptosporidium Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 23/23^b
Panel 2Giardia Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Giardia Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Shigella EIEC Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Shigella EIEC Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Norovirus Low Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Norovirus Mod Pos100% 24/24100% 24/24100% 48/48100% 24/24
Panel 2Negative100% 24/2496% 23/2498% 47/48100% 24/24
Panel 3V. parahaemolyticus Low Pos100% 18/18100% 18/18100% 36/36100% 18/18
Panel 3V. parahaemolyticus Mod Pos100% 18/18100% 18/18100% 36/36100% 18/18^a
Panel 3Negative100% 18/18100% 18/18100% 36/36100% 18/18

^a One moderate positive sample (02-03-12-A) tested positive for V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae. This sample was considered concordant for V. parahaemolyticus.
^b One sample was non-determinate on both initial and retest and was excluded from the analyses.

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The evaluation of reproducibility and within-laboratory precision of the underlying analyte response (Ct, melt peak (MP), or melt valley (MV) values) for the Xpert GI Panel was analyzed using nested Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The mean response (Ct, MP or MV), standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV) between-sites, between-operators, between-lots, between-days, between-runs and within-run for each panel member are presented in Table 21.

Table 21. Summary of Nested ANOVA by Coefficient of Variation

SampleResponseNMean Ct, MP, or MVVariance Source
Site
SD
Campylobacter Low PosMP14415.60.6
MV144-130.4
Campylobacter Mod PosMP14416.40.6
MV144-13.70.6
STEC stx2 Low PosMP14412.90.9
MV144-12.10.7
STEC stx2 Mod PosMP14414.11.1
MV144-13.41.0
Salmonella Low PosCt14434.60.4
Salmonella Mod PosCt143^a33.70.2
Yersinia Low PosMP143^b14.20.4
MV143-11.70.4
Yersinia Mod PosMP143^a14.70.6
MV143^a-12.30.5
Cryptosporidium Low PosCt14423.30.6
Cryptosporidium Mod PosCt143^a22.30.5
Giardia Low PosCt14427.41.3
Giardia Mod PosCt14426.61.2

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SampleResponseNMean Ct, MP, or MVVariance Source
Site
SD
Shigella EIEC Low PosCt14432.80.4
Shigella EIEC Mod PosCt14431.90.1
Norovirus Low PosCt14433.20.3
Norovirus Mod PosCt144320.3
V. parahaemolyticus Low PosMP10815.51.3
MV108-13.51.1
V. parahaemolyticus Mod PosMP10816.21.1
MV108-14.10.9

Abbreviations: Ct, cycle threshold; CV, coefficient of variation; Low Pos, low positive ~1x LoD; MP, melt peak; Mod Pos, moderate positive ~3xLoD; MV, melt valley; SD, standard deviation

^a One sample excluded due to a non-determinate result.
^b One sample excluded due to negative Yersinia result with missing melt peak and melt valley values.
^c In the Panel 3 study, the variation of lot and day are confounded and cannot be separated. Therefore, the values in the lot column represent the combined variance of both lot and day for Vibrio parahaemolyticus samples.

Expected Values

Expected values for each analyte as determined by Xpert GI Panel in prospectively collected fresh specimens from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection stratified by age group (years) are presented in Table 22.

The number and percentage of positive cases per analyte calculated for each age group are presented in Table 22.

Table 22. Expected Values per Analyte by Age Group in Prospective Specimens as Determined by the Xpert GI Panel

AnalyteOverall^a<18 years18-21 years22-49 years50-64 years≥65 years
Campylobacter4.3% (67/1568)5.9% (11/185)17.2% (5/29)4.6% (18/394)3.9% (13/336)3.2% (20/624)
Salmonella3.3% (51/1568)6.5% (12/185)6.9% (2/29)4.1% (16/394)3.3% (11/336)1.6% (10/624)
V. parahaemolyticus0.0% (0/1505)0.0% (0/179)0.0% (0/29)0.0% (0/377)0.0% (0/321)0.0% (0/599)
V. cholerae0.1% (1/1568)0.0% (0/185)0.0% (0/29)0.3% (1/394)0.0% (0/336)0.0% (0/624)
Yersinia1.6% (25/1568)2.2% (4/185)0.0% (0/29)1.0% (4/394)1.5% (5/336)1.9% (12/624)
Shigella EIEC2.4% (38/1568)3.2% (6/185)0.0% (0/29)4.3% (17/394)2.4% (8/336)1.1% (7/624)
STEC stx10.4% (6/1497)0.6% (1/173)0.0% (0/25)0.3% (1/374)0.6% (2/320)0.3% (2/605)

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AnalyteOverall^a<18 years18-21 years22-49 years50-64 years≥65 years
STEC stx20.2% (3/1497)0.0% (0/173)0.0% (0/25)0.0% (0/374)0.3% (1/320)0.3% (2/605)
Cryptosporidium2.2% (34/1568)5.4% (10/185)0.0% (0/29)3.8% (15/394)2.1% (7/336)0.3% (2/624)
Giardia1.5% (24/1568)1.6% (3/185)0.0% (0/29)3.8% (15/394)0.9% (3/336)0.5% (3/624)
Norovirus4.7% (72/1521)7.2% (13/181)0.0% (0/29)5.0% (19/381)3.4% (11/327)4.8% (29/603)

^a Includes prospectively collected clinical specimens with valid results for both the Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method. Each denominator in this column shows the number of specimens included by analyte. For analytes where the comparator method was a composite of 3 FDA-cleared NAATs, specimens with valid results for Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 were included.

Expected Values for Analytes in Multi-analyte Detections

The prevalence of multi-analyte combinations detected by the Xpert GI Panel is presented in Table 23. The Xpert GI Panel detected a total of 25 specimens with co-detections among the 1429 prospectively collected specimens with valid test results for all 11 analytes by both Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method. This represents 1.7% of all prospectively collected specimens with valid test results for all 11 analytes.

Table 23. Expected Values for Analytes in Multi-analyte Detections by Xpert GI Panel

Multianalyte Detection Combinations^aNumber of Specimens with Mixed Infections (n/N)Prevalence of Mixed infections (%)
Cryptosporidium and Norovirus1/254.0%
Cryptosporidium and Giardia1/254.0%
Yersinia and Norovirus2/258.0%
Shigella EIEC and Norovirus2/258.0%
Shigella EIEC and Giardia1/254.0%
STEC stx1 and Cryptosporidium1/254.0%
STEC stx1 and Shigella EIEC1/254.0%
STEC stx1 and STEC stx21/254.0%
Salmonella and Norovirus2/258.0%
Salmonella, Giardia, and Norovirus1/254.0%
Salmonella and Yersinia1/254.0%
Salmonella, STEC stx1, and STEC stx21/254.0%
Campylobacter and Norovirus2/258.0%
Campylobacter and Cryptosporidium1/254.0%
Campylobacter and Yersinia2/258.0%
Campylobacter and Shigella EIEC3/2512.0%
Campylobacter, Shigella EIEC, and Norovirus1/254.0%
Campylobacter and Salmonella1/254.0%

^a Includes 1429 specimens with valid test results for all 11 target analytes by both Xpert GI Panel and comparator method. For analytes where the comparator method was a composite of 3 FDA-cleared NAATs, specimens with valid results for Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 were included.

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1.4.2. Clinical Performance

The clinical performance of the Xpert GI Panel was evaluated in a multicenter study at nineteen (19) geographically diverse clinical sites within (13) and outside (6) of the United States. Clinical specimens were prospectively collected between July 2023 and December 2023. The clinical study utilized leftover, de-identified stool specimens in Cary Blair media collected from individuals suspected of GI infection.

A total of 1658 prospectively collected fresh stool specimens in Cary Blair media were initially enrolled in the study of which 66 did not meet eligibility criteria and were excluded. All clinical specimen testing (initial and repeat runs) using the Xpert GI Panel were performed by trained operators at 14 clinical testing sites.

Due to the low prevalence observed for specific analytes in the prospective study cohort, the sample size for this study was supplemented with pre-selected archived specimens sourced from sites within the United States. To minimize bias, pre-selected specimens were randomized and tested in a blinded manner at 5 of the 19 clinical sites. Pre-selected specimens were identified by standard of care results and confirmed using comparator test results prior to testing with the Xpert GI Panel. Of the pre-selected specimens, 45 were excluded from the analysis of clinical performance because specific analyte results on the comparator test could not be confirmed. Therefore, a total of 103 pre-selected specimens were included in the clinical performance analysis. In addition, if sufficient prospective and pre-selected archived specimens were not obtained for specific analytes, the sample size was supplemented with contrived samples for those analytes.

Overall initial and final non-determinant rates for this study were 3.4% (74/2150) and 0.2% (4/2150), respectively.

Prospective Specimens

Demographic information (sex, age, and healthcare setting) of the eligible prospective specimens is presented in Table 24.

Table 24. Demographic Information of Eligible Prospective Specimens

Prospectively Collected Fresh Specimens (N=1592)Number of Specimens (%)
Sex
Female907 (57.0%)
Male685 (43.0%)
Age (years)
<18187 (11.7%)
18-2129 (1.8%)
22-49398 (25.0%)
50-64344 (21.6%)
>=65634 (39.8%)
Healthcare Setting
ER Patient133 (8.4%)

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Prospectively Collected Fresh Specimens (N=1592)Number of Specimens (%)
Inpatient/Hospitalized338 (21.2%)
Outpatient569 (35.7%)
Unknown552 (34.7%)

A total of 1658 prospective fresh specimens were enrolled with 1592 specimens deemed eligible for inclusion in the study. Of the 1592 prospective fresh specimens eligible for the study, 13 were excluded due to problems with sample shipping, testing not completed per Xpert GI Panel instructions for use, or a valid external control not completed on the day of testing.

Of the 1579 eligible prospective fresh specimens, 33 (2.1%, 33/1579) specimens yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, 4 (0.3%, 4/1579) specimens yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 1575 prospective specimens yielded valid results by Xpert GI Panel.

The clinical performance of each Xpert GI Panel analyte was compared to those of an FDA cleared molecular assay for most analytes. A composite of three FDA-cleared molecular assays was used for Campylobacter and Yersinia. Specimens were considered positive if at least two of the three comparator assays had positive results. Specimens were considered negative if at least two of three comparator assays had negative results. A composite of PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing was used for Norovirus. For STEC stx1, STEC stx2, and V. parahaemolyticus analytes, if the FDA cleared molecular assay was positive, a second FDA cleared molecular assay was performed to provide species differentiation. Specimens with discrepant results were investigated on an independent FDA cleared molecular assay. For each analyte in the Xpert GI Panel, the performance (Positive Percent Agreement (PPA), Negative Percent Agreement (NPA), and the 95% confidence interval (CI)) of the Xpert GI Panel as compared to the comparator method in prospective specimens is presented in Table 25. The number of specimens included in the performance calculations for each analyte were based on availability of valid results for Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method for the analyte and are presented in Table 25.

Table 25. Clinical Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Prospectively Collected Specimens

AnalyteTotalPositive Percent AgreementNegative Percent Agreement
TP/(TP+FN)%
Campylobacter60462/66^a93.9
Salmonella156849/54^b90.7
V. parahaemolyticus15050/0N/A
V. cholerae15680/1^c0
Yersinia60315/15100.0
Shigella EIEC156834/37^e91.9
STEC stx114976/6100.0
STEC stx214972/2100.0
Cryptosporidium156832/32100.0
Giardia156820/21^g95.2
Norovirus GI/GII152146/4797.9

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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; N/A, not available; NAAT, Nucleic Acid Amplification Test; NPA, negative percent agreement; PPA, positive percent agreement; TN, true negative; TP, true positive

^a Of 4 specimens with FN Campylobacter results, 4 were positive by all 3 comparator NAAT tests. Of 5 specimens with FP Campylobacter results, 2 were negative by all 3 comparator NAAT tests and 3 were positive by only 1 of the 3 comparator NAATs. The sample size for NPA is smaller for Campylobacter as only a portion of the samples with negative results by Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 was tested with the complete composite comparator.
^b Of 5 specimens with FN Salmonella results, 3 were also negative and 2 were not evaluable by the discrepant (NAAT 2).
^c One specimen with FN V. cholerae was also negative by both discrepant tests (NAAT 2 and NAAT 4). One specimen with FP V. cholerae was negative by both discrepant tests (NAAT 2 and NAAT 4).
^d Of 10 specimens with FP Yersinia results, 6 were negative by all 3 comparator NAATs and 4 were positive by only 1 of the 3 comparator NAATs. The sample size for NPA is smaller for Yersinia because only a portion of the samples with negative results by Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 was tested with the complete composite comparator.
^e Of 3 specimens with FN Shigella EIEC results, 1 was also negative, 1 was positive, and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2). Of 4 FP Shigella EIEC results, 1 was also positive, 2 were negative, and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^f Of 2 specimens with FP Cryptosporidium results, both specimens were not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^g One specimen with FN Giardia result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2). Of 4 specimens with FP Giardia results, 3 were negative and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).

Multianalyte Detection - Mixed Infections

Table 26 presents only the number of specimens with multi-analyte detection by Xpert GI Panel. Each combination is listed, along with the total number of occurrences observed, and the number of instances where Xpert results for a given analyte were discrepant relative to the comparator.

Table 26. Multi-analyte Combinations Detected by Xpert GI Panel

Analyte 1Analyte 2Analyte 3N of co-infectionsN of discrepant co-Discrepant analyte(s)
CryptosporidiumNorovirusN/A11Norovirus
CryptosporidiumGiardiaN/A10N/A
YersiniaNorovirusN/A22Specimen 1: Yersinia, Norovirus; Specimen 2: Yersinia, Norovirus, Shigella EIEC^a
Shigella EIECNorovirusN/A21Shigella EIEC, Norovirus
Shigella EIECGiardiaN/A11Shigella EIEC
STEC stx1CryptosporidiumN/A10N/A
STEC stx1Shigella EIECN/A10N/A
STEC stx1STEC stx2N/A10N/A
SalmonellaNorovirusN/A20N/A
SalmonellaGiardiaNorovirus11Norovirus
SalmonellaYersiniaN/A10N/A
SalmonellaSTEC stx1STEC stx210N/A
CampylobacterNorovirusN/A21Norovirus
CampylobacterCryptosporidiumN/A10N/A
CampylobacterYersiniaN/A20N/A
CampylobacterShigella EIECN/A31Campylobacter
CampylobacterShigella EIECNorovirus11Campylobacter, Norovirus
CampylobacterSalmonellaN/A10N/A
Total co-infections259
Co-detection with 2 Analytes227N/A
Co-detection with 3 Analytes32

^a For specimen 2, Yersinia and Norovirus were not detected by the comparator method and Shigella EIEC was detected by the comparator method.

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Of the 25 specimens with multi-analyte detections by Xpert GI Panel, 16 (64%; 16/25) agreed with the comparator. A total of 9 specimens (36%; 9/25) contained one or more analytes that were not concordant with the comparator test method.

Pre-selected Archived Specimens

Demographic information (sex, age, and healthcare setting) of the eligible pre-selected archived specimens is presented in Table 27.

Table 27. Demographic Information of Eligible Pre-selected Archived Specimens

Frozen Archived Specimens (N=103)Number of Specimens (%)
Sex
Female51 (49.5%)
Male52 (50.5%)
Age (years)
<183 (2.9%)
18-212 (1.9%)
22-4939 (37.9%)
50-6421 (20.4%)
>=6538 (36.9%)
Healthcare Setting
ER Patient21 (20.4%)
Inpatient/Hospitalized14 (13.6%)
Outpatient25 (24.3%)
Unknown43 (41.7%)

Archived specimens (n=103) were pre-selected for Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Norovirus and deemed eligible for inclusion in the study. Out of the 103 eligible pre-selected archived specimens, 1 (1.0%; 1/103) specimen yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, no (0%; 0/103) specimens yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 103 pre-selected archived specimens with valid Xpert and comparator results were included in the performance evaluation.

The clinical performance of each Xpert GI Panel analyte was compared to that of an FDA cleared molecular assay and/or a composite of 2 PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. Specimens with discrepant results were investigated on an independent FDA cleared molecular assay. For each analyte in the Xpert GI Panel, the performance (Positive Percent Agreement (PPA), Negative Percent Agreement (NPA), and the 95% confidence interval (CI)) of the Xpert GI Panel as compared to the comparator method in pre-selected archived specimens is presented in Table 28.

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Table 28. Clinical Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Pre-selected Archived Specimens

AnalyteTotalPositive Percent AgreementNegative Percent Agreement
TP/(TP+FN)%
Salmonella686/7^a85.7
Shigella EIEC6815/15100.0
Cryptosporidium683/4^c75.0
Giardia6813/13100.0
Norovirus GI/GII3517/17100.0

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; N/A, not available; NAAT, Nucleic Acid Amplification Test; TN, true negative; TP, true positive

^a One specimen with FN Salmonella result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^b One specimen with FP Shigella EIEC result was negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^c One specimen with FN Cryptosporidium result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).

Contrived Samples

A total of 468 contrived samples were included in the study to supplement the sample size due to low prevalence for V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae, Yersinia, Shigella EIEC, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia in clinical specimens. The contrived samples were prepared by spiking representative strains (multiple strains per pathogen) at concentrations ranging from <3x the analytical limit of detection (LoD) to >800x LoD into unique negative clinical stool matrix that were confirmed negative by the Xpert GI Panel prior to preparation. Approximately 50% of the contrived positive samples were manufactured at concentrations up to 7x LoD, while the remaining positive samples spanned clinically relevant concentrations greater than 7x LoD.

A total of 65 V. parahaemolyticus, 65 V. cholerae, 45 Yersinia, 15 Shigella EIEC, 65 STEC stx1, 65 STEC stx2, 32 Cryptosporidium, and 35 Giardia positive samples were contrived and tested with 81 negative samples in a blinded fashion.

Out of the 468 eligible contrived samples, 40 (8.5%; 40/468) samples yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, no (0%, 0/468) samples yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 468 contrived samples with valid Xpert were included in the performance evaluation

The performance of the Xpert GI Panel in contrived samples was calculated relative to the expected result and presented in Table 29.

Table 29. Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Contrived Samples

AnalyteTotalPositive Percent AgreementNegative Percent Agreement
TPFN
V. parahaemolyticus146632^a
V. cholerae146650
Yersinia126450
Shigella EIEC96150
STEC stx1146650
STEC stx2146650
Cryptosporidium113320
Giardia116350

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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; NPA, negative percent agreement; PPA, positive percent agreement; TN, true negative; TP, true positive

^a Of 2 specimens with FN V. parahaemolyticus results, both were contrived samples spiked with the same strain that were not detected. It is possible that variability in test performance was due to variability of the clinical stool matrix composition.

1.5. Conclusions

The results of the analytical and clinical performance studies summarized above demonstrated that the Xpert GI Panel test is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 866.3990 Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay.

(a)
Identification. A gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay is a qualitativein vitro diagnostic device intended to simultaneously detect and identify multiple gastrointestinal microbial nucleic acids extracted from human stool specimens. The device detects specific nucleic acid sequences for organism identification as well as for determining the presence of toxin genes. The detection and identification of a specific gastrointestinal microbial nucleic acid from individuals exhibiting signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection aids in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infection when used in conjunction with clinical evaluation and other laboratory findings. A gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay also aids in the detection and identification of acute gastroenteritis in the context of outbreaks.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls are set forth in FDA's guideline document entitled: “Class II Special Controls Guideline: Gastrointestinal Microorganism Multiplex Nucleic Acid-Based Assays for Detection and Identification of Microorganisms and Toxin Genes from Human Stool Specimens.” For availability of the guideline document, see § 866.1(e).