(226 days)
The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:
Pathogens Detected:
- Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae
- Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia), Cryptosporidium
- Virus: Norovirus GI/GII
Pathogens Reported:
- Bacteria: Campylobacter, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Yersinia, V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae
- Parasites: Giardia, Cryptosporidium
- Virus: Norovirus
Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.
The Xpert Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel test, performed on Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with 10-color modules, is an automated in vitro diagnostic test for qualitative detection and differentiation of eleven (11) pathogens in stool in Cary Blair specimens collected from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection (GI). The results from the Xpert GI Panel test will be available in approximately 74 minutes.
The Xpert GI Panel is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with GeneXpert 10-color modules running software version 6.4 and higher (GeneXpert Dx), software version Xpertise 7.1 or higher (GeneXpert Infinity) or software version COS 2.1 or higher (GeneXpert with Touchscreen). The GeneXpert® Instrument Systems automate and integrate sample purification, nucleic acid amplification, and detection of the target sequences from clinical specimens using reverse transcription (conversion of RNA template into DNA) followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and melt curve analysis. The systems consist of an instrument, computer, and preloaded software for running tests and viewing the results. Each test requires the use of a single-use disposable GeneXpert cartridge that contains target-specific reagents and carries out the reverse transcription and PCR processes.
The Xpert GI Panel test includes reagents needed: (i) for sample preparation and (ii) to detect the different bacteria, parasites, and virus. A Sample Processing Control (SPC), an Internal Control (IC) and a Probe Check Control (PCC) are also included in the cartridge. The PCC verifies reagent rehydration, PCR tube filling in the cartridge, probe integrity, and dye stability. The IC is present to ensure adequate processing of RNA targets and monitor the presence of inhibitor(s) in the PCR reaction. The SPC is present to control for adequate extraction and processing of the target sequences in the PCR reaction. The SPC also acts as a control for functionality of melt curve analysis.
The Xpert GI Panel test results are interpreted by GeneXpert Instrument Systems from measured fluorescent signals and embedded calculation algorithms and will be reported as positive or negative for each of the targets.
N/A
U.S. Food & Drug Administration 510(k) Clearance Letter
Page 1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
Doc ID # 04017.08.02
January 16, 2026
Cepheid
Karen Otrupchak
Manager, Regulatory Affairs, New Product Development
904 Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Re: K251721
Trade/Device Name: Xpert GI Panel
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3990
Regulation Name: Gastrointestinal Microorganism Multiplex Nucleic Acid-Based Assay
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: PCH, OOI
Dated: December 9, 2025
Received: December 9, 2025
Dear Karen Otrupchak:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
Page 2
K251721 - Karen Otrupchak Page 2
(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Page 3
K251721 - Karen Otrupchak Page 3
Sincerely,
Bryan M. Grabias -S
2026.01.16 11:02:15 -05'00'
Bryan Grabias
Acting Branch Chief
Bacterial Respiratory and Medical Countermeasures Branch
Division of Microbiology Devices
OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
Page 4
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known): K251721
Device Name: Xpert GI Panel
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:
Pathogens Detected:
- Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae
- Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia), Cryptosporidium
- Virus: Norovirus GI/GII
Pathogens Reported:
- Bacteria: Campylobacter, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Yersinia, V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae
- Parasites: Giardia, Cryptosporidium
- Virus: Norovirus
Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
Page 5
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 2 of 2
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
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"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
Page 6
Xpert® GI Panel 510(k) Summary
510(k) Summary for Xpert GI Panel
Page 7
Xpert® GI Panel
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 510(k) Summary ......................................................................................................................3
1.1. Device Description...................................................................................................................4
1.2. Device Intended Use ................................................................................................................4
1.3. Substantial Equivalence ...........................................................................................................5
1.4. Performance Studies ................................................................................................................8
1.4.1. Analytical Performance .......................................................................................................8
1.4.2. Clinical Performance .........................................................................................................29
1.5. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................34
Page 8
Xpert® GI Panel
1. 510(K) SUMMARY
As required by 21 CFR Section 807.92(c).
Submitted by: Cepheid
904 Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
215-388-5491
Contact: Karen J. Otrupchak
Date of Preparation: 01/14/2026
Device:
- Trade name: Xpert® GI Panel
- Common name: Xpert GI Panel
- Type of Test: Qualitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and detection test
- Regulation number: 21 CFR 866.3990
- Classification name: Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay
- Product code(s): PCH, OOI (Secondary)
- Classification Advisory Panel: Microbiology
- Prescription Use: Yes
Predicate Device Assay: FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel (K140407)
Page 9
1.1. Device Description
The Xpert Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel test, performed on Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with 10-color modules, is an automated in vitro diagnostic test for qualitative detection and differentiation of eleven (11) pathogens in stool in Cary Blair specimens collected from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection (GI). The results from the Xpert GI Panel test will be available in approximately 74 minutes.
The Xpert GI Panel is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems equipped with GeneXpert 10-color modules running software version 6.4 and higher (GeneXpert Dx), software version Xpertise 7.1 or higher (GeneXpert Infinity) or software version COS 2.1 or higher (GeneXpert with Touchscreen). The GeneXpert® Instrument Systems automate and integrate sample purification, nucleic acid amplification, and detection of the target sequences from clinical specimens using reverse transcription (conversion of RNA template into DNA) followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and melt curve analysis. The systems consist of an instrument, computer, and preloaded software for running tests and viewing the results. Each test requires the use of a single-use disposable GeneXpert cartridge that contains target-specific reagents and carries out the reverse transcription and PCR processes.
The Xpert GI Panel test includes reagents needed: (i) for sample preparation and (ii) to detect the different bacteria, parasites, and virus. A Sample Processing Control (SPC), an Internal Control (IC) and a Probe Check Control (PCC) are also included in the cartridge. The PCC verifies reagent rehydration, PCR tube filling in the cartridge, probe integrity, and dye stability. The IC is present to ensure adequate processing of RNA targets and monitor the presence of inhibitor(s) in the PCR reaction. The SPC is present to control for adequate extraction and processing of the target sequences in the PCR reaction. The SPC also acts as a control for functionality of melt curve analysis.
The Xpert GI Panel test results are interpreted by GeneXpert Instrument Systems from measured fluorescent signals and embedded calculation algorithms and will be reported as positive or negative for each of the targets.
1.2. Device Intended Use
The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel:
Page 10
| Pathogens Detected | Pathogens Reported |
|---|---|
| Bacteria | |
| Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli) | Campylobacter |
| Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2 | STEC stx1, STEC stx2 |
| Salmonella | Salmonella |
| Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli | Shigella EIEC |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | Yersinia |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | V. parahaemolyticus |
| Vibrio cholerae | V. cholerae |
| Parasites | |
| Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia) | Giardia |
| Cryptosporidium | Cryptosporidium |
| Virus | |
| Norovirus GI/GII | Norovirus |
Results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other patient management decisions. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with pathogens not included in the Xpert GI Panel. The pathogen detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. Negative results in the setting of clinical illness compatible with gastroenteritis may be due to infection by pathogens that are not detected by this test or non-infectious causes such as ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or Crohn's disease.
1.3. Substantial Equivalence
Table 1 shows the similarities and differences between the subject device and the predicate device.
Table 1: Comparison of Similarities and Differences Between Subject and Predicate Device
| Attribute | Subject Device | Predicate Device |
|---|---|---|
| Xpert® GI Panel | BioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407) | |
| Regulation | Same | 21 CFR 866.3990 Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay |
| Product Code | Same | PCH, OOI |
| Device Class | Same | II (Special Controls) |
| Technology/Detection | Nested multiplex real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) with detection by amplification and melt curve analysis. | Nested multiplex RT-PCR followed by high resolution melting analysis to confirm identity of amplified product |
| Intended Use | The Xpert GI Panel, performed on the GeneXpert® Instrument Systems, is a qualitative multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test that is capable of the simultaneous | The FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument. The |
Page 11
| Attribute | Subject Device | Predicate Device |
|---|---|---|
| Xpert® GI Panel | BioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407) | |
| Intended Use (cont.) | detection and identification of DNA and RNA from multiple bacteria, parasites and/or virus directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The test utilizes automated, qualitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and virus are identified using the Xpert GI Panel: | FilmArray GI Panel is capable of the simultaneous detection and identification of nucleic acids from multiple bacteria, viruses, and parasites directly from stool samples in Cary Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and/or symptoms of gastrointestinal infection. The FilmArray GI Panel is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of gastrointestinal illness and results are meant to be used in conjunction with other clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological data. The following bacteria (including several diarrheagenic E. coli/Shigella pathotypes), parasites, and viruses are identified using the FilmArray GI Panel: |
Pathogens Detected/Reported:
Subject Device:
- Bacteria: Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli) → Campylobacter; Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2 → STEC stx1, STEC stx2; Salmonella → Salmonella; Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli → Shigella EIEC; Yersinia enterocolitica → Yersinia; Vibrio parahaemolyticus → V. parahaemolyticus; Vibrio cholerae → V. cholerae
- Parasites: Giardia (also known as G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis & G. lamblia) → Giardia; Cryptosporidium → Cryptosporidium
- Virus: Norovirus GI/GII → Norovirus
Predicate Device:
- Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli/C. upsaliensis)
- Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) toxin A/B
- Plesiomonas shigelloides
- Salmonella
- Vibrio (V. parahaemolyticus/V. vulnificus/V. cholerae) including specific identification of Vibrio cholerae
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC)
- Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC)
- Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) lt/st
- Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1/stx2 (including specific identification of the E. coli O157 serogroup within STEC)
- Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)
- Cryptosporidium
- Cyclospora cayetanensis
- Entamoeba histolytica
- Giardia lamblia (also known as G. intestinalis and G. duodenalis)
- Adenovirus F 40/41
- Astrovirus
- Norovirus GI/GII
- Rotavirus A
- Sapovirus (Genogroups I, II, IV, and V)
Page 12
| Attribute | Subject Device | Predicate Device |
|---|---|---|
| Xpert® GI Panel | BioFire FilmArray GI Panel (K140407) | |
| Assay Targets | Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) stx1 and STEC stx2 (separate callouts), Salmonella, Shigella/Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Norovirus GI/GII | Campylobacter species: C. jejuni/C. coli/C. upsaliensis. Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile (toxin A/B), Salmonella, Yersinia enterocolitica, Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) lt/st, Shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) stx1/stx2, E. coli O157 callout, Shigella/Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Norovirus, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Vibrio (V. parahaemolyticus/V. vulnificus/V. cholerae), V. cholerae callout, Yersinia enterocolitica, Adenovirus F40/41, Rotavirus A, Astrovirus, Sapovirus (Genogroups I, II, IV, and V), Cyclospora cayetanensis, Entamoeba histolytica, Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC). |
| Specimen Type | Same | Stool in Cary Blair transport media |
| Transport Media | Same | Cary Blair |
| Test Format | Same | Single Use |
| Automation | Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction, Detection and Results Interpretation | Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction, Melt curve analysis, Detection and Results Interpretation |
| Assay Results | Same | Qualitative |
| Non-Determinate Results Text | INVALID, ERROR, NO RESULT | Not Applicable (N/A), Invalid |
| Internal Control | Sample Processing Control (SPC), Internal Control (IC), Probe Check Control (PCC) | Two controls (RNA Process Control and PCR2 Control) are included in each reagent pouch to control for sample processing and both stages of PCR and melt analysis. |
| Instrument Systems | Cepheid GeneXpert® Instrument Systems | FilmArray Instrument |
| GeneXpert Software | GeneXpert Dx 6.4 or higher, GeneXpert Infinity Xpertise 7.1 or higher, Cepheid OS 2.1 or higher | BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Software |
| Time to Result | ≤90 mins | ≤75 mins |
Page 13
The following performance data (analytical and clinical) were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
1.4. Performance Studies
1.4.1 Analytical Performance
Analytical Sensitivity (Limit of Detection)
Studies were performed to determine the analytical limit of detection (LoD) of the Xpert GI Panel test. The LoD was estimated for two strains per Xpert GI Panel target pathogen respectively. Each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain was serially diluted and tested using two reagent lots across three testing days. The highest observed LoD, as determined by Probit regression analysis (95th Percentile), for each target pathogen strain from the two reagent lots was selected for LoD verification. Verification and confirmation of the estimated LoD for each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain was performed using one reagent lot across three testing days with a minimum of 20 replicates. All LoD testing was performed using Xpert GI Panel target pathogens prepared in clinical stool matrix. The verified LoD was determined as the titer with a positive reported result greater than or equal to 95%. The verified LoD was confirmed by levels tested below and above the verified LoD with reported results of <95% and 100% respectively. The verified and confirmed LoD values for each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen strain are presented in Table 2.
Page 14
Table 2. Limit of Detection (LoD) for Xpert GI Panel Analytes
| Target | Strain | Strain ID | Confirmed LoD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campylobacter | Campylobacter coli | CCUG 11283T | 46 CFU/mL |
| Campylobacter jejuni | CCUG 41359 | 183 CFU/mL | |
| Shigella/EIEC | Shigella sonnei | CCUG 68726T | 82 CFU/mL |
| Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) | CCUG 46406 | 204 CFU/mL | |
| Salmonella | Salmonella bongori | CCUG 30042T | 261 CFU/mL |
| Salmonella enterica | NCTC 13171 | 1,242 CFU/mL | |
| STEC stx1/stx2 | STEC stx1 | Statens Serum Institut MHI813 | 624 CFU/mL |
| STEC stx2 | Statens Serum Institut 31 | 3,010 CFU/mL | |
| STEC stx1_2 | Statens Serum Institut EDL933 | 565 (stx1) CFU/mL, 683 (stx2) CFU/mL | |
| Vibrio cholerae | Vibrio cholerae | NCTC 8457 | 136 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio cholerae | CCUG 67718 | 459 CFU/mL | |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | CCUG 14474T | 127 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | CCUG 67711 | 489 CFU/mL | |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | Yersinia enterocolitica | CCUG 52867T | 348 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | CCUG 12369T | 106 CFU/mL | |
| Cryptosporidium | Cryptosporidium hominis | Waterborne Inc. TU502 | 72 oocysts/mL |
| Cryptosporidium parvum | Waterborne Inc. P102C, Iowa | 246 oocysts/mL | |
| Giardia | Giardia lamblia | Waterborne Inc. P101, H3 | 246 cysts/mL |
| Giardia intestinalis | ATCC 30957 | 0.36 cysts/mL | |
| Norovirus | Norovirus GI | Clinical sample GI.3[P3] | 298 cp/mL |
| Norovirus GII | Clinical sample GII.4 Sydney | 27 cp/mL |
Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity)
Studies were performed to evaluate the analytical reactivity (inclusivity) of the Xpert GI Panel test. For each Xpert GI Panel target pathogen, multiple clinically relevant strains, representative of genotypic differences from various geographical regions, were evaluated using the Xpert GI Panel test. All strains were tested at ≤3x LoD with a minimum of five replicates using the Xpert GI Panel test, except for one strain which was assessed using in silico analysis against the Xpert GI Panel primer and probe sequences. If a target pathogen strain reported negative results for one replicate or more at ≤3x LoD, the strain was subsequently tested at a higher concentration. A strain was considered detected when all replicates at a test level were reported positive. Tables 3 to 13 present the evaluated strains, test levels and the results for detection.
Page 15
Table 3. Campylobacter Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campylobacter coli | CCUG 10960 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 53138 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| ATCC 43478 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| CCUG 36766 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Campylobacter jejuni | CCUG 59141 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 10259 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Zeptometrix 0801650 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Campylobacter jejuni subsp. doylei | CCUG 24567T | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni | CCUG 11284T | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 14541 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| CCUG 33057 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| CCUG 6824 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| ATCC 33560 | 549 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Campylobacter fetus | CCUG 71557 | 24,000 | 131x LoD | Negative |
| Campylobacter lari | CCUG 15031 | 24,000 | 131x LoD | Negative |
| Campylobacter upsaliensis | CCUG 14913T | 24,000 | 131x LoD | Negative |
| CCUG 24191 | 24,000 | 131x LoD | Negative |
Table 4. Cryptosporidium Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (oocysts/mL or cp/mL for Synthetic DNA) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cryptosporidium parvum | IDT Synthetic DNA, L25642 | 3,690 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Cryptosporidium meleagridis | IDT Synthetic DNA, EF179381 | 3,690 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Cryptosporidium canis | IDT Synthetic DNA, AF112576 | 3,690 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Cryptosporidium ubiquitum | IDT Synthetic DNA, QZWX01000067 | 3,690 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Cryptosporidium hominis | IDT Synthetic DNA, JIBM01000066 | 3,690 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Cryptosporidium muris | Waterborne Inc. P104, RN66 | 480,000 | 390x LoD | Negative^a |
| IDT Synthetic DNA, AB089284 | 100,000 | 81xLoD | Positive^b |
^a Two out of 5 replicates and 1 out of 5 replicates were detected at 134x LoD and 390x LoD respectively.
^b Three out of 5 replicates, 8 out of 10 replicates and 9 out of 10 replicates were detected at 8.1x LoD, 33x LoD and 57x LoD respectively.
Page 16
Table 5. STEC Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEC stx1 (O103) | NCTC 13782 | 1,872 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx1 (O45) | Microbiologics 01098P (CDC 00-3039) | 1,872 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx2 (O121) | Statens Serum Institute D6088 | 9,030 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx2 (O145) | NCTC 13797 | 9,030 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx2 (O113) | Statens Serum Institute D5586 | 9,030 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx2 (O104) | NCTC 13796 | 9,030 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| STEC stx1/stx2 (O26) | NCTC 13733 | 1,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2) | 3x LoD (stx1) | Positive |
| STEC stx1/stx2 (O111) | NCTC 13794 | 1,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2) | 3x LoD (stx1) | Positive |
| STEC stx1/stx2 (O157) | Microbiologics 0617P (ATCC 35150) | 1,872 (stx1), 0.6x LoD (stx2) | 3x LoD (stx1) | Positive |
Table 6. Norovirus Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (cp/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norovirus GII.4 | Clinical Specimen, DLS0113053, CerbaXpert France | 60 | 0.2x LoD | Positive^a |
| Norovirus GI.3[P3] | Clinical Specimen, 460878, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 298 | 1x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GI.6 | Clinical Specimen 13CA514199, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | 298 | 1x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.3[P12] | Clinical Specimen 435625, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 894 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.6[P6] | Clinical Specimen 487208, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 894 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.7[P6] | Clinical Specimen 461526, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 894 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GIX.1[GII.P15] | Clinical Specimen 487198, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 894 | 3x LoD | Positive |
Page 17
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (cp/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norovirus GI | Clinical Specimen GI 1, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive |
| Clinical Specimen GI E, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Norovirus GII | Clinical Specimen GII 1, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive |
| Clinical Specimen GII 2, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII 3, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen, GII 4 Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII 5, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII A, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII B, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII C, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Clinical Specimen GII D, Karolinska Hospital Sweden | Unknown^b | NA | Positive | |
| Norovirus GI.1 | IDT Synthetic RNA, NC-001959 | 12,600 | 4x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GI.2 | IDT Synthetic RNA, NMZ223426 | 25,200 | 8x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GI.4 | IDT Synthetic RNA, MH393671 | 12,600 | 4x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GI.5 | IDT Synthetic RNA, MT908122 | 9,390 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GI.7 | IDT Synthetic RNA, MT357994 | 25,200 | 8x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.2 | IDT Synthetic RNA, KJ407074 | 9,390 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.4 | IDT Synthetic RNA, X86557 | 9,390 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.10 | IDT Synthetic RNA, MT501863 | 9,390 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.12 | IDT Synthetic RNA, HQ449728 | 18,800 | 6x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.15 | IDT Synthetic RNA, OK247589 | 18,800 | 6x LoD | Positive |
| Norovirus GII.17 | IDT Synthetic RNA, KT190704 | 9,390 | 3x LoD | Positive |
^a The strain is considered detected since 19 from 20 replicates were reported positive at <1 LoD.
^b Clinical specimens with unknown titers and one replicate tested per specimen.
Table 7. Salmonella Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmonella bongori | CCUG 63587 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae | CCUG 30039T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
Page 18
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae | CCUG 6322T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 63588 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive | |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae | CCUG 63589 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 30040T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive | |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. houtenae | CCUG 30041T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. indica | CCUG 30038T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Agona | CCUG 21287 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Anatum | CCUG 21243 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Bareilly | CCUG 12616 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Berta | CCUG 27106 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Blockely | CCUG 21263 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Branderup | CCUG 50923 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Derby | CCUG 21276 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Enteritidis | CCUG 34136T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Hadar | CCUG 21271 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Heidelberg | CCUG 21289 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium 4,5,12: i: 1,2 | CCUG 18375 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| ATCC 14028 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive | |
| CCUG 42060T | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive | |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Infantis | CCUG 12615 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Javiana | CCUG 21235 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Litchfield | NCTC 6028 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Mbandaka | CCUG 21272 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Mississippi | Clinical Specimen S027019, Public Health Agency of Sweden | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Montevideo | CCUG 21239 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Muenchen | CCUG 21254 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Newport | CCUG 21283 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Oranienburg | CCUG 12649 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Panama | CCUG 21275 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Parathyphi A | NCTC 5702 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Poona | CCUG 39842 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Reading | NCTC 5720 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Saintpul | CCUG 21282 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Sandiego | NCTC 6024 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Schwarzengrund | CCUG 21280 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Senftenberg | CCUG 37886 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Stanley | CCUG 26623 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Thompson | CCUG 12652 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
Page 19
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Typhi | Clinical Specimen 22-00912, Public Health Agency of Sweden | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Typhimurium | CCUG 35118 | 2,400 | 1.9x LoD | Positive |
Table 8. Shigella Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 8) | CCUG 37892 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 10) | CCUG 9564 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 11) | ATCC 12031 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 1) | NCTC 4837^a | 204 | 1x LoD | Positive |
| NCTC 8217^a | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| NCTC 8571^a | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 8) | NCTC 9345 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 9) | NCTC 9348 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 2a) | CCUG 56439T | 1,224 | 6x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 3) | CCUG 21251 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 4a) | CCUG 37906 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 6) | CCUG 39080 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| ATCC 15391 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| Shigella sonnei (Subgroup D) | CCUG 9567 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Shigella dysenteriae (Subgroup A, serotype 9) | ATCC 49547 | In silico analysis | NA | 100% match with primer and probe sequences |
^a Shigella strains carrying STEC stx1 gene.
Table 9. Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) | CCUG 38092 | 204 | 1x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 38094 | 612 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| NCTC 9013 | 70,000 | 343x LoD | Negative^a |
^a Secondary PCR assay confirm the absence of the EIEC target gene ipaH in strain NCTC 9013, i.e., target gene loss confirmed.
Page 20
Table 10. Vibrio cholerae Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vibrio cholerae O:139 | CCUG 34707 | 1,200 | 2.6x LoD | Positive |
| Vibrio cholerae O:1 | CCUG 9118T | 1,200 | 2.6x LoD | Positive |
Table 11. Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | CCUG 19113 | 1,467 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| CCUG 15657T | 1,467 | 3x LoD | Positive | |
| CCUG 43362 | 1,467 | 3x LoD | Positive |
Table 12. Yersinia enterocolitica Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (CFU/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1 | CCUG 33055 | 1,044 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 2 | CCUG 8239A | 1,044 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 2 (O:5, 27) | NCTC 10463 | 1,044 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 4 | CCUG 34604 | 1,044 | 3x LoD | Positive |
Table 13. Giardia Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen Strain | Strain ID | Test Concentration (cysts/mL) | Multiple of LoD | Reported Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giardia intestinalis | ATCC 30888 | 1 | 3x LoD | Positive |
| ATCC 50114 | 1 | 3x LoD | Positive |
Analytical Specificity (Exclusivity) and Microbial Interference
Studies were performed to evaluate the analytical specificity (exclusivity), microbial interference and the in-assay cross reactivity of the Xpert GI Panel test. A total of 136 non-target microorganisms commonly found in stool and rectal flora were either tested with the Xpert GI Panel test (131 microorganisms) or assessed using in silico analysis directed against the Xpert GI Panel probe and primer sequences (five microorganisms). The non-target microorganisms evaluated using the Xpert GI Panel test were diluted into clinical stool matrix at high concentrations and tested in absence of target pathogens using three replicates, and in presence
Page 21
of target pathogens diluted to ≤ 3x LoD using six replicates. Non-target bacteria were tested at 1E6 CFU/mL and non-target viruses and parasites/yeast were tested at ≥ 1E4 units/mL.
The in-assay cross reactivity was evaluated using a subset of target pathogen strains, individually tested at high concentrations using six replicates, to determine potential cross-reactivity with the primers and probes included in the Xpert GI Panel test. Target pathogen strains evaluated for in-assay cross reactivity were tested at 1E6 units/mL, except for Cryptosporidium parvum which was tested at 9.94E4 oocysts/mL.
No cross-reactivity or microbial interference were observed for any of the tested non-target microorganisms using the Xpert GI Panel test. The risk for cross reactivity or interference with the Xpert GI Panel test was assessed low using in silico analysis for five of the non-target microorganisms. No in-assay cross reactivity was observed for any of the Xpert GI Panel target pathogens tested at high concentrations. Tables 14, 15 and 16 present the bacteria, viruses, parasites/yeast evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel analytical (exclusivity) and microbial interference study. Table 17 presents the target pathogen strains evaluated for in-assay cross reactivity of the Xpert GI Panel test.
Table 14. Non-Target Bacteria Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study
| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Abiotrophia defectiva | CCUG 27639 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | CCUG 19096T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Acinetobacter lwoffii | ZeptoMetrix 0801909 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Aeromonas caviae | CCUG 25939 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Aeromonas salmonicida (Aeromonas hydrophila) | ATCC 7965 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Aeromonas schubertii | CCUG 27820 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Aeromonas sobria | CCUG 14830 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Aeromonas veronii | CCUG 27821T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis | CCUG 1814T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Anaerococcus tetradius | CCUG 46590T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Arcobacter butzleri | CCUG 30485 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Arcobacter cryaerophilus | CCUG 17801 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bacillus cereus | ZeptoMetrix 0801823 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bacteroides caccae | ATCC 43185 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bacteroides fragilis | ZeptoMetrix 0801583 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bacteroides stercoris | ATCC 43183 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bacteroides thetaiomicron | CCUG 10774 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Phocaeicola vulgatus (Bacteroides vulgatus) | ATCC 8482 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bifidobacterium adolescentis | CCUG 18363T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bifidobacterium bifidum | CCUG 45217 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum | ATCC 15707 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Brevundimonas diminuta | CCUG 2031 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
Page 22
| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Cedecea davisae | CCUG 12370 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Chlamydia trachomatis | ZeptoMetrix 0801775 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Citrobacter amalonaticus | CCUG 4860A | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Citrobacter freundii | ZeptoMetrix 0801563 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Citrobacter koseri | CCUG 4859 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Citrobacter sedlakii | CCUG 30794 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Clostridium difficile | ZeptoMetrix 0801619 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Hathewaya histolytica (Clostridium histolyticum) | ATCC 19401 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Clostridium novyi | ATCC 17861 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Clostridium perfringens | ATCC 13124 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Thoamsclavelia ramose (Clostridium ramosum) | CCUG 24038 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Clostridium septicum | ATCC 12464 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Paeniclostridium sordellii (Clostridium sordellii) | DSMZ 2141 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Clostridium tetani | ATCC 19406 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Collinsella aerofaciens | CCUG 28087 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Corynebacterium genitalium | CCUG 65575 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum | CCUG 37336 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Desulfovibrio piger | NA | In silico analysis |
| Edwardsiella tarda | CCUG 1638 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Eggerthella lenta | ATCC 43055 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Klebsiella aerogenes (Enterobacter aerogenes) | ZeptoMetrix 0801518 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enterobacter cancerogenus | ATCC 35316 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae | ZeptoMetrix 0801830 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enterococcus faecalis | ZeptoMetrix 0801637 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enterococcus faecium | ZeptoMetrix 0804210 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enteroaggregative E. coli EAEC | ZeptoMetrix 0801919 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enteropathogenic E. coli EPEC | ZeptoMetrix 0801938 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enterotoxigenic E. coli ETEC | ZeptoMetrix 0801624 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Escherichia fergusonii | CCUG 18766 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Escherichia hermannii | CCUG 15714 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Pseudescherichia vulneris (Escherichia vulneris) | CCUG 15715 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Fusobacterium varium | ATCC 8501 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Gardnerella vaginalis | ZeptoMetrix 0801894 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Gemella morbillorum | CCUG 18164 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Hafnia alvei | CCUG 41547T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Helicobacter fennelliae | CCUG18820 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Helicobacter pylori | ZeptoMetrix 0804383 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | ZeptoMetrix 0801881 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
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| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae | CCUG 225T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Lactobacillus acidophilus | ATCC 314 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Limosilactobacillus reuteri | CCUG 33624 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis | CCUG 32211 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Leminorella grimontii | CCUG 20909B | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Listeria monocytogenes | ZeptoMetrix 0801534 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Megamonas hypermegale | CCUG 5856 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Megasphaeara elsdenii | ATCC 25940 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Morganella morganii subsp. morganii | ZeptoMetrix 0804010 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | ZeptoMetrix 0801482 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Parabacteroides merdae | CCUG 38734 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus | ATCC 14963 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius | CCUG 7835 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae | CCUG 13626 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Pleisomonas shigelloides | CCUG 410T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Porphyromonas asaccharolytica | CCUG 7834T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Prevotella melaninogenica | ATCC 25845 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Proteus mirabilis | ZeptoMetrix 0801544 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Proteus penneri | CCUG 15722 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Proteus vulgaris | ZeptoMetrix 0801898 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Providencia alcalifaciens | ZeptoMetrix 0801906 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | CCUG 551T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Ruminococcus bromii | ATCC 27255 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Serratia fonticola | CCUG 14186 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Serratia liquefaciens | CCUG 9285T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens | ZeptoMetrix 0801723 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Shewanella algae | CCUG 39064 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Shimwellia blattae | CCUG 14803BT | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus | ATCC 25923 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | ZeptoMetrix 0801651 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | ZeptoMetrix 0801569 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Streptococcus agalactiae | CCUG 4208 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Streptococcus intermedius | ZeptoMetrix 0801895 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | CCUG 4207 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius | ZeptoMetrix 0801896 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Streptococcus suis | CCUG 7984 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Trabulsiella guamensis | ATCC 49492 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Veillonella parvula | ATCC 10790 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio vulnificus | CCUG 48492 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia bercovieri | CCUG 26329T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia frederiksenii | CCUG 11293 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
Page 24
| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Yersinia intermedia | CCUG 11292T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia kristensenii | CCUG 11294 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia mollaretii | CCUG 26331 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia rohdei | CCUG 38833 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
Table 15. Non-Target Viruses Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study
| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Adenovirus Type 1 | ZeptoMetrix 0810050CF | 1E6 TCID50/mL |
| Adenovirus Type 3 | ZeptoMetrix 0810062CF | 5E5 TCID50/mL^a, 1E4 TCID50/mL^b |
| Adenovirus Type 4 | ZeptoMetrix 0810070CF | 5E4 TCID50/mL^a |
| Adenovirus Type 5 | ZeptoMetrix 0810020CF | 1E6 TCID50/mL |
| Adenovirus Type 8 | ZeptoMetrix 0810069CF | 2E4 TCID50/mL^a, 1E4 TCID50/mL^b |
| Adenovirus Type 14 | ZeptoMetrix 0810108CF | 1E5 TCID50/mL |
| Adenovirus Type 18 | NA | In silico analysis |
| Adenovirus Type 31 | ZeptoMetrix 0810073CF | 1E5 TCID50/mL |
| Adenovirus Type 40 | ZeptoMetrix 0810084CF | 1E5 TCID50/mL |
| Adenovirus Type 41 | ZeptoMetrix 0810085CF | 1E5 TCID50/mL |
| Astrovirus | ATCC VR-1936 | 1E6 TCID50/mL |
| Parvovirus | ZeptoMetrix 0810064C | 1E6 IU/mL |
| Cytomegalovirus | ATCC VR-538 | 5E5 TCID50/mL |
| Enterovirus | ATCC VR-836 | 5E5 TCID50/mL |
| Haemophilus influenzae | ZeptoMetrix 0801679 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Hepatitis A virus | ATCC VR-1541 | 5E5 TCID50/mL |
| Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 | ZeptoMetrix 0810006CF | 5E5 TCID50/mL |
| Human coxsackievirus | ZeptoMetrix 0810074CF | 5E5 TCID50/mL |
| Rhinovirus | ZeptoMetrix 0810012CFN | 2E4 TCID50/mL^a, 1E5 TCID50/mL^b |
| Rotavirus | ATCC VR-2551 | 1E6 TCID50/mL |
| Sapovirus | ATCC VR-3237SD | 1E7 genome copies/mL^a, 1E6 genome copies/mL^b |
^a Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Vibrio cholerae and negative sample.
^b Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Campylobacter jejuni, STEC stx1 and stx2, EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus GI and GII.
Table 16. Non-Target Parasites/Yeast Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Analytical Specificity and Microbial Interference Study
| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Blastocystis hominis | NA | In silico analysis |
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| Non-target Microorganism | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | ZeptoMetrix 0801504 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Cyclospora cayetanensis | ATCC PRA-3000SD | 1E7 copies/mL^a, 1E6 copies/mL^b |
| Encephalitozoon cuniculi | NA | In silico analysis |
| Encephalitozoon hellum | NA | In silico analysis |
| Entamoeba dispar | ATCC PRA-368 | N/A^c |
| Entamoeba histolytica | ATCC 30459 | 2E4 cells/mL^a, 1E4 cells/mL^b |
| Entamoeba invadens | ATCC 30994 | 5E4 cells/mL |
| Pentatrichomonas hominis | ATCC 30000 | 1E6 cells/mL |
| Trichomonas vaginalis | ZeptoMetrix 0801805 | 1E5 trophozoites/mL |
^a Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Vibrio cholerae and negative sample.
^b Concentration of the non-target microorganism tested with Campylobacter jejuni, STEC stx1 and stx2, EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus GI and GII.
^c For Entamoeba dispar, ATCC PRA-368, no titer or cell count was available according to vendor ATCC. According to the Certificate of Analysis, the microorganism was released based on visual observation methods.
Table 17. Target Pathogen Strains Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel In-assay Cross Reactivity Study
| Target Pathogen | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Campylobacter coli | CCUG 53138 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| ATCC 43478 | 1E6 CFU/mL | |
| CCUG 36766 | 1E6 CFU/mL | |
| Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 8) | CCUG 37892 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Shigella boydii (Subgroup C, serotype 10) | CCUG 9564 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 2a) | CCUG 56439T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Shigella flexneri (Subgroup B, serotype 4a) | CCUG 37906 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) | CCUG 38094 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Escherichia coli (STEC), O111 | NCTC 13794 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Escherichia coli (STEC), O113 | D5586 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Escherichia coli (STEC), O104 | NCTC 13796 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Salmonella bongori | CCUG 63587 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. indica | CCUG 30038T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Parathyphi A | NCTC 5702 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio cholerae, O:139 (non-O:1) | CCUG 34707 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio cholerae, O:1 | CCUG 9118T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | CCUG 43362 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| CCUG 19113 | 1E6 CFU/mL | |
| CCUG 15657T | 1E6 CFU/mL |
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| Target Pathogen | Strain ID | Concentration Tested |
|---|---|---|
| Norovirus GI.3 [P3] | Clinical Specimen, 460878, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 1E6 cp/mL |
| Norovirus GII.7 | Clinical Specimen, 461526, Precision for Medicine U.S. | 1E6 cp/mL |
| Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 1 (serotype O:8) | CCUG 33055 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 2 (serotype O:5,27) | NCTC 10463 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Yersinia entercolitica, subsp. enterocolitica, biotype 4 (serotype O:3) | CCUG 34604 | 1E6 CFU/mL |
| Cryptosporidium parvum | Waterborne Inc. P102C Iowa | 9.94E4 oocysts/mL |
| Cryptosporidium hominis | Waterborne Inc. TU502 | 1E6 oocysts/mL |
| Giardia intestinalis | ATCC 30888 | 1E6 cysts/mL |
| ATCC 50114 | 1E6 cysts/mL |
Competitive Inhibition Study
Competitive inhibition of the Xpert GI Panel test, caused by clinically relevant co-infections, was evaluated by testing 12 target pathogen combinations using a total of seven target pathogens, i.e., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Giardia lamblia, Yersinia enterocolitica, STEC stx1, STEC stx2 and Norovirus GI. The target pathogens were tested at low concentrations, i.e., ≤3x LoD in presence of one or more additional target pathogen(s) at a high concentration in negative clinical stool matrix. The high test concentrations were 1E6 CFU/mL for bacterial pathogens, 1E5 cysts/mL for Giardia lamblia, and 1E5 cp/mL for Norovirus GI. All target pathogen combinations were diluted in clinical stool matrix and tested with six replicates. The study results showed no competitive inhibition for common gastrointestinal co-infections with the Xpert GI Panel test. Table 18 presents the target pathogen combinations and the reported results.
Table 18. Target Pathogen Combinations Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Competitive Inhibition Study
| High Titer Target Pathogen | Low Titer Target Pathogen | Low Titer Testing Concentration (≤3x LoD) | Reported Result for Low Titer Target Pathogen |
|---|---|---|---|
| STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL) | Campylobacter jejuni | 549 CFU/mL | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica | 1,863 CFU/mL | Positive | |
| Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL) | Campylobacter jejuni | 549 CFU/mL | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica | 1,863 CFU/mL | Positive | |
| Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL) | Campylobacter jejuni | 549 CFU/mL | Positive |
| Salmonella enterica | 1,863 CFU/mL | Positive | |
| Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL) | STEC stx1 | 1,872 CFU/mL | Positive |
| STEC stx2 | 9,030 CFU/mL | Positive | |
| STEC stx1 | 1,872 CFU/mL | Positive |
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| High Titer Target Pathogen | Low Titer Target Pathogen | Low Titer Testing Concentration (≤3x LoD) | Reported Result for Low Titer Target Pathogen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL) | STEC stx2 | 9,030 CFU/mL | Positive |
| Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL) | STEC stx1 | 1,872 CFU/mL | Positive |
| STEC stx2 | 9,030 CFU/mL | Positive | |
| Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL) | Yersinia enterocolitica | 1,044 CFU/mL | Positive |
| STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL) | Yersinia enterocolitica | 1,044 CFU/mL | Positive |
| Campylobacter jejuni (1E6 CFU/mL), Salmonella enterica (1E6 CFU/mL) | Norovirus GI | 894 cp/mL | Positive |
| Giardia lamblia (1E5 cysts/mL), Yersinia enterocolitica (1E6 CFU/mL) | Norovirus GI | 894 cp/mL | Positive |
| STEC stx1 (1E6 CFU/mL), STEC stx2 (1E6 CFU/mL) | Norovirus GI | 894 cp/mL | Positive |
| Norovirus GI (1E5 cp/mL) | Giardia lamblia | 738 cysts/ml | Positive |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | 1,044 CFU/mL | Positive |
Potentially Interfering Substances Study
A total of seven endogenous and 29 exogenous substances, that may be encountered in clinical stool specimens, as well as four method-specific substances for collecting and storing clinical specimens, were evaluated for potential interference with the Xpert GI Panel test performance. Table 19 presents the evaluated substances and the corresponding test concentration in raw stool. Each potentially interfering substance was tested individually in clinical negative stool matrix in absence and in presence of representative Xpert GI Panel target pathogens respectively at a concentration of 3x LoD using six replicates. The representative target pathogens included EIEC, Yersinia enterocolitica, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus and they were selected to include at least one of each pathogen type (bacteria, parasite, virus), covering both detection methods (amplification and melt analysis).
None of the substances tested showed interference with the Xpert GI Panel test performance at the concentration levels evaluated. However, overfilling of stool sample above the Cary Blair medium transport vial max fill line resulted in five pressure errors, two false negative results for Cryptosporidium parvum and delayed Ct values for the amplification targets (EIEC, Cryptosporidium parvum and Norovirus). Thus, overfilling stool in the Cary Blair medium vial may be a potential risk for non-determinate results or false negative results at low target pathogen levels. These results highlight the importance of performing the stool sample collection correctly and according to the Cary Blair manufacturer´s instructions.
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Table 19. Substances Evaluated in the Xpert GI Panel Potential Interfering Substances Study
| Type of Substance | Substance | Concentration Tested in Raw Stool |
|---|---|---|
| Endogenous Substances | Human whole blood | 10% v/v |
| Mucin | 5% w/v | |
| Fecal fat – triglycerides | 5% v/v | |
| Fecal fat – cholesterol | 5% w/v | |
| Human stool (overfill of Cary Blair vial) | Filled above vial max fill line | |
| Bile Salts | 9 mg/g | |
| Human urine | 50% v/v | |
| Exogenous Substances | Amoxicillin | 5% w/v |
| Ampicillin | 5% w/v | |
| Aspartame | 5% w/v | |
| Azithromycin | 1% w/v | |
| Bacitracin | 50% w/v | |
| Ceftriaxone | 16 mg/mL | |
| Ciprofloxacin | 5% w/v | |
| Doxycycline | 1% w/v | |
| Fluvastatin | 1% w/v | |
| Glycerin | 50% v/v | |
| Nystatin | 50% w/v | |
| Metronidazole | 60.8 mg/mL | |
| Vancomycin | 12.5 mg/mL | |
| Naproxen sodium | 10% w/v | |
| Bisacodyl | 5% w/v | |
| Bismuth subsalicylate | 1% w/v | |
| Calcium carbonate | 5% w/v | |
| Docusate sodium | 50% w/v | |
| Hydrocortisone | 50% w/v | |
| Loperamide hydrochloride | 5% w/v | |
| Magnesium hydroxide | 10% w/v | |
| Phenylephrine hydrochloride | 30% w/v | |
| Sodium phosphate | 5% w/v | |
| Nonoxynol-9 | 50% v/v | |
| Steric acid | 5% w/v | |
| Palmitic acid | 5% w/v | |
| Bleach 10% | 50% v/v | |
| Ethanol | 0.2% v/v | |
| Mineral Oil | 50% v/v | |
| Method Specific Substances (Cary Blair medium) | Remel Cary Blair | N/A |
| Para-Pak C&S | N/A | |
| MCC C&S Medium Transport | N/A |
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Carry-over Contamination Study
A study was conducted to demonstrate that the single-use, self-contained Xpert GI Panel cartridge prevents carry-over contamination. The carry-over contamination evaluation was conducted by testing a negative sample immediately after testing a positive sample at high concentration in the same GeneXpert module. This procedure was repeated until 10 high positive and 11 negative replicates had been alternately tested for two GeneXpert modules respectively. The positive sample consisted of representative target pathogens at high concentrations in clinical stool matrix, i.e., EIEC at 1E6 CFU/mL, Giardia lamblia at 1E5 cysts/mL and Norovirus at 1E5 cp/mL. The target pathogens were selected to include at least one of each pathogen type (bacteria, parasite, virus). The negative sample consisted of negative clinical stool matrix without any target pathogens. All 20 replicates of the positive sample (10 replicates for each GeneXpert module) were correctly reported as POSITIVE for the target pathogens included. All 22 replicates of the negative sample (11 replicates for each GeneXpert module) were correctly reported as NEGATIVE. Thus, no carry-over contamination in the GeneXpert modules was observed.
Reproducibility and Precision
The reproducibility and precision of the Xpert GI Panel was established through a multicenter (3 sites) blinded study utilizing a multi-factor nested design consisting of three contrived panels composed of low positive (~1x LoD), moderate positive (~3x LoD), and negative samples. The negative samples were pooled negative clinical stool matrix.
The positive samples were contrived by diluting target pathogen into pooled negative clinical stool matrix across three panels. Testing was conducted to assess reproducibility over days, lots of Xpert GI Panel cartridges, sites, and operators at each site. The percent agreement of the correct results compared to the expected results analyzed by each of the operators across site is shown in Table 20. In addition, the overall percent agreement for each sample (% total agreement) and the two-sided Wilson Score confidence intervals (CI) are presented in the last column.
Low and moderate V. parahaemolyticus positives were tested fresh within the 4-day window of specimen stability (2 - 8°C) as part of Panel 3. Panel 3 consisted of low and moderate positive V. parahaemolyticus and negative panel members. The results from the study are summarized in Table 20.
Table 20. Summary of Reproducibility Results - % Agreement
| Panel | Sample | Site 1 | Site 2 | Site 3 | % Total Agreement [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OP 1 | OP2 | Site | OP 1 | ||
| Panel 1 | Campylobacter Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 1 | Campylobacter Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 1 | STEC stx2 Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
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| Panel | Sample | Site 1 | Site 2 | Site 3 | % Total Agreement [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OP 1 | OP2 | Site | OP 1 | ||
| Panel 1 | STEC stx2 Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 1 | Negative | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Salmonella Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Salmonella Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Salmonella Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 23/23^b |
| Panel 2 | Yersinia Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Yersinia Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 23/23^b |
| Panel 2 | Cryptosporidium Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Cryptosporidium Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 23/23^b |
| Panel 2 | Giardia Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Giardia Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Shigella EIEC Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Shigella EIEC Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Norovirus Low Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Norovirus Mod Pos | 100% 24/24 | 100% 24/24 | 100% 48/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 2 | Negative | 100% 24/24 | 96% 23/24 | 98% 47/48 | 100% 24/24 |
| Panel 3 | V. parahaemolyticus Low Pos | 100% 18/18 | 100% 18/18 | 100% 36/36 | 100% 18/18 |
| Panel 3 | V. parahaemolyticus Mod Pos | 100% 18/18 | 100% 18/18 | 100% 36/36 | 100% 18/18^a |
| Panel 3 | Negative | 100% 18/18 | 100% 18/18 | 100% 36/36 | 100% 18/18 |
^a One moderate positive sample (02-03-12-A) tested positive for V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae. This sample was considered concordant for V. parahaemolyticus.
^b One sample was non-determinate on both initial and retest and was excluded from the analyses.
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The evaluation of reproducibility and within-laboratory precision of the underlying analyte response (Ct, melt peak (MP), or melt valley (MV) values) for the Xpert GI Panel was analyzed using nested Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The mean response (Ct, MP or MV), standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV) between-sites, between-operators, between-lots, between-days, between-runs and within-run for each panel member are presented in Table 21.
Table 21. Summary of Nested ANOVA by Coefficient of Variation
| Sample | Response | N | Mean Ct, MP, or MV | Variance Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | ||||
| SD | ||||
| Campylobacter Low Pos | MP | 144 | 15.6 | 0.6 |
| MV | 144 | -13 | 0.4 | |
| Campylobacter Mod Pos | MP | 144 | 16.4 | 0.6 |
| MV | 144 | -13.7 | 0.6 | |
| STEC stx2 Low Pos | MP | 144 | 12.9 | 0.9 |
| MV | 144 | -12.1 | 0.7 | |
| STEC stx2 Mod Pos | MP | 144 | 14.1 | 1.1 |
| MV | 144 | -13.4 | 1.0 | |
| Salmonella Low Pos | Ct | 144 | 34.6 | 0.4 |
| Salmonella Mod Pos | Ct | 143^a | 33.7 | 0.2 |
| Yersinia Low Pos | MP | 143^b | 14.2 | 0.4 |
| MV | 143 | -11.7 | 0.4 | |
| Yersinia Mod Pos | MP | 143^a | 14.7 | 0.6 |
| MV | 143^a | -12.3 | 0.5 | |
| Cryptosporidium Low Pos | Ct | 144 | 23.3 | 0.6 |
| Cryptosporidium Mod Pos | Ct | 143^a | 22.3 | 0.5 |
| Giardia Low Pos | Ct | 144 | 27.4 | 1.3 |
| Giardia Mod Pos | Ct | 144 | 26.6 | 1.2 |
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| Sample | Response | N | Mean Ct, MP, or MV | Variance Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | ||||
| SD | ||||
| Shigella EIEC Low Pos | Ct | 144 | 32.8 | 0.4 |
| Shigella EIEC Mod Pos | Ct | 144 | 31.9 | 0.1 |
| Norovirus Low Pos | Ct | 144 | 33.2 | 0.3 |
| Norovirus Mod Pos | Ct | 144 | 32 | 0.3 |
| V. parahaemolyticus Low Pos | MP | 108 | 15.5 | 1.3 |
| MV | 108 | -13.5 | 1.1 | |
| V. parahaemolyticus Mod Pos | MP | 108 | 16.2 | 1.1 |
| MV | 108 | -14.1 | 0.9 |
Abbreviations: Ct, cycle threshold; CV, coefficient of variation; Low Pos, low positive ~1x LoD; MP, melt peak; Mod Pos, moderate positive ~3xLoD; MV, melt valley; SD, standard deviation
^a One sample excluded due to a non-determinate result.
^b One sample excluded due to negative Yersinia result with missing melt peak and melt valley values.
^c In the Panel 3 study, the variation of lot and day are confounded and cannot be separated. Therefore, the values in the lot column represent the combined variance of both lot and day for Vibrio parahaemolyticus samples.
Expected Values
Expected values for each analyte as determined by Xpert GI Panel in prospectively collected fresh specimens from individuals suspected of gastrointestinal infection stratified by age group (years) are presented in Table 22.
The number and percentage of positive cases per analyte calculated for each age group are presented in Table 22.
Table 22. Expected Values per Analyte by Age Group in Prospective Specimens as Determined by the Xpert GI Panel
| Analyte | Overall^a | <18 years | 18-21 years | 22-49 years | 50-64 years | ≥65 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campylobacter | 4.3% (67/1568) | 5.9% (11/185) | 17.2% (5/29) | 4.6% (18/394) | 3.9% (13/336) | 3.2% (20/624) |
| Salmonella | 3.3% (51/1568) | 6.5% (12/185) | 6.9% (2/29) | 4.1% (16/394) | 3.3% (11/336) | 1.6% (10/624) |
| V. parahaemolyticus | 0.0% (0/1505) | 0.0% (0/179) | 0.0% (0/29) | 0.0% (0/377) | 0.0% (0/321) | 0.0% (0/599) |
| V. cholerae | 0.1% (1/1568) | 0.0% (0/185) | 0.0% (0/29) | 0.3% (1/394) | 0.0% (0/336) | 0.0% (0/624) |
| Yersinia | 1.6% (25/1568) | 2.2% (4/185) | 0.0% (0/29) | 1.0% (4/394) | 1.5% (5/336) | 1.9% (12/624) |
| Shigella EIEC | 2.4% (38/1568) | 3.2% (6/185) | 0.0% (0/29) | 4.3% (17/394) | 2.4% (8/336) | 1.1% (7/624) |
| STEC stx1 | 0.4% (6/1497) | 0.6% (1/173) | 0.0% (0/25) | 0.3% (1/374) | 0.6% (2/320) | 0.3% (2/605) |
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| Analyte | Overall^a | <18 years | 18-21 years | 22-49 years | 50-64 years | ≥65 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEC stx2 | 0.2% (3/1497) | 0.0% (0/173) | 0.0% (0/25) | 0.0% (0/374) | 0.3% (1/320) | 0.3% (2/605) |
| Cryptosporidium | 2.2% (34/1568) | 5.4% (10/185) | 0.0% (0/29) | 3.8% (15/394) | 2.1% (7/336) | 0.3% (2/624) |
| Giardia | 1.5% (24/1568) | 1.6% (3/185) | 0.0% (0/29) | 3.8% (15/394) | 0.9% (3/336) | 0.5% (3/624) |
| Norovirus | 4.7% (72/1521) | 7.2% (13/181) | 0.0% (0/29) | 5.0% (19/381) | 3.4% (11/327) | 4.8% (29/603) |
^a Includes prospectively collected clinical specimens with valid results for both the Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method. Each denominator in this column shows the number of specimens included by analyte. For analytes where the comparator method was a composite of 3 FDA-cleared NAATs, specimens with valid results for Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 were included.
Expected Values for Analytes in Multi-analyte Detections
The prevalence of multi-analyte combinations detected by the Xpert GI Panel is presented in Table 23. The Xpert GI Panel detected a total of 25 specimens with co-detections among the 1429 prospectively collected specimens with valid test results for all 11 analytes by both Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method. This represents 1.7% of all prospectively collected specimens with valid test results for all 11 analytes.
Table 23. Expected Values for Analytes in Multi-analyte Detections by Xpert GI Panel
| Multianalyte Detection Combinations^a | Number of Specimens with Mixed Infections (n/N) | Prevalence of Mixed infections (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Cryptosporidium and Norovirus | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Cryptosporidium and Giardia | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Yersinia and Norovirus | 2/25 | 8.0% |
| Shigella EIEC and Norovirus | 2/25 | 8.0% |
| Shigella EIEC and Giardia | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| STEC stx1 and Cryptosporidium | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| STEC stx1 and Shigella EIEC | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| STEC stx1 and STEC stx2 | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Salmonella and Norovirus | 2/25 | 8.0% |
| Salmonella, Giardia, and Norovirus | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Salmonella and Yersinia | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Salmonella, STEC stx1, and STEC stx2 | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Campylobacter and Norovirus | 2/25 | 8.0% |
| Campylobacter and Cryptosporidium | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Campylobacter and Yersinia | 2/25 | 8.0% |
| Campylobacter and Shigella EIEC | 3/25 | 12.0% |
| Campylobacter, Shigella EIEC, and Norovirus | 1/25 | 4.0% |
| Campylobacter and Salmonella | 1/25 | 4.0% |
^a Includes 1429 specimens with valid test results for all 11 target analytes by both Xpert GI Panel and comparator method. For analytes where the comparator method was a composite of 3 FDA-cleared NAATs, specimens with valid results for Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 were included.
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1.4.2. Clinical Performance
The clinical performance of the Xpert GI Panel was evaluated in a multicenter study at nineteen (19) geographically diverse clinical sites within (13) and outside (6) of the United States. Clinical specimens were prospectively collected between July 2023 and December 2023. The clinical study utilized leftover, de-identified stool specimens in Cary Blair media collected from individuals suspected of GI infection.
A total of 1658 prospectively collected fresh stool specimens in Cary Blair media were initially enrolled in the study of which 66 did not meet eligibility criteria and were excluded. All clinical specimen testing (initial and repeat runs) using the Xpert GI Panel were performed by trained operators at 14 clinical testing sites.
Due to the low prevalence observed for specific analytes in the prospective study cohort, the sample size for this study was supplemented with pre-selected archived specimens sourced from sites within the United States. To minimize bias, pre-selected specimens were randomized and tested in a blinded manner at 5 of the 19 clinical sites. Pre-selected specimens were identified by standard of care results and confirmed using comparator test results prior to testing with the Xpert GI Panel. Of the pre-selected specimens, 45 were excluded from the analysis of clinical performance because specific analyte results on the comparator test could not be confirmed. Therefore, a total of 103 pre-selected specimens were included in the clinical performance analysis. In addition, if sufficient prospective and pre-selected archived specimens were not obtained for specific analytes, the sample size was supplemented with contrived samples for those analytes.
Overall initial and final non-determinant rates for this study were 3.4% (74/2150) and 0.2% (4/2150), respectively.
Prospective Specimens
Demographic information (sex, age, and healthcare setting) of the eligible prospective specimens is presented in Table 24.
Table 24. Demographic Information of Eligible Prospective Specimens
| Prospectively Collected Fresh Specimens (N=1592) | Number of Specimens (%) |
|---|---|
| Sex | |
| Female | 907 (57.0%) |
| Male | 685 (43.0%) |
| Age (years) | |
| <18 | 187 (11.7%) |
| 18-21 | 29 (1.8%) |
| 22-49 | 398 (25.0%) |
| 50-64 | 344 (21.6%) |
| >=65 | 634 (39.8%) |
| Healthcare Setting | |
| ER Patient | 133 (8.4%) |
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| Prospectively Collected Fresh Specimens (N=1592) | Number of Specimens (%) |
|---|---|
| Inpatient/Hospitalized | 338 (21.2%) |
| Outpatient | 569 (35.7%) |
| Unknown | 552 (34.7%) |
A total of 1658 prospective fresh specimens were enrolled with 1592 specimens deemed eligible for inclusion in the study. Of the 1592 prospective fresh specimens eligible for the study, 13 were excluded due to problems with sample shipping, testing not completed per Xpert GI Panel instructions for use, or a valid external control not completed on the day of testing.
Of the 1579 eligible prospective fresh specimens, 33 (2.1%, 33/1579) specimens yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, 4 (0.3%, 4/1579) specimens yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 1575 prospective specimens yielded valid results by Xpert GI Panel.
The clinical performance of each Xpert GI Panel analyte was compared to those of an FDA cleared molecular assay for most analytes. A composite of three FDA-cleared molecular assays was used for Campylobacter and Yersinia. Specimens were considered positive if at least two of the three comparator assays had positive results. Specimens were considered negative if at least two of three comparator assays had negative results. A composite of PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing was used for Norovirus. For STEC stx1, STEC stx2, and V. parahaemolyticus analytes, if the FDA cleared molecular assay was positive, a second FDA cleared molecular assay was performed to provide species differentiation. Specimens with discrepant results were investigated on an independent FDA cleared molecular assay. For each analyte in the Xpert GI Panel, the performance (Positive Percent Agreement (PPA), Negative Percent Agreement (NPA), and the 95% confidence interval (CI)) of the Xpert GI Panel as compared to the comparator method in prospective specimens is presented in Table 25. The number of specimens included in the performance calculations for each analyte were based on availability of valid results for Xpert GI Panel and the comparator method for the analyte and are presented in Table 25.
Table 25. Clinical Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Prospectively Collected Specimens
| Analyte | Total | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP/(TP+FN) | % | ||
| Campylobacter | 604 | 62/66^a | 93.9 |
| Salmonella | 1568 | 49/54^b | 90.7 |
| V. parahaemolyticus | 1505 | 0/0 | N/A |
| V. cholerae | 1568 | 0/1^c | 0 |
| Yersinia | 603 | 15/15 | 100.0 |
| Shigella EIEC | 1568 | 34/37^e | 91.9 |
| STEC stx1 | 1497 | 6/6 | 100.0 |
| STEC stx2 | 1497 | 2/2 | 100.0 |
| Cryptosporidium | 1568 | 32/32 | 100.0 |
| Giardia | 1568 | 20/21^g | 95.2 |
| Norovirus GI/GII | 1521 | 46/47 | 97.9 |
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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; N/A, not available; NAAT, Nucleic Acid Amplification Test; NPA, negative percent agreement; PPA, positive percent agreement; TN, true negative; TP, true positive
^a Of 4 specimens with FN Campylobacter results, 4 were positive by all 3 comparator NAAT tests. Of 5 specimens with FP Campylobacter results, 2 were negative by all 3 comparator NAAT tests and 3 were positive by only 1 of the 3 comparator NAATs. The sample size for NPA is smaller for Campylobacter as only a portion of the samples with negative results by Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 was tested with the complete composite comparator.
^b Of 5 specimens with FN Salmonella results, 3 were also negative and 2 were not evaluable by the discrepant (NAAT 2).
^c One specimen with FN V. cholerae was also negative by both discrepant tests (NAAT 2 and NAAT 4). One specimen with FP V. cholerae was negative by both discrepant tests (NAAT 2 and NAAT 4).
^d Of 10 specimens with FP Yersinia results, 6 were negative by all 3 comparator NAATs and 4 were positive by only 1 of the 3 comparator NAATs. The sample size for NPA is smaller for Yersinia because only a portion of the samples with negative results by Xpert GI Panel and NAAT 1 was tested with the complete composite comparator.
^e Of 3 specimens with FN Shigella EIEC results, 1 was also negative, 1 was positive, and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2). Of 4 FP Shigella EIEC results, 1 was also positive, 2 were negative, and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^f Of 2 specimens with FP Cryptosporidium results, both specimens were not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^g One specimen with FN Giardia result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2). Of 4 specimens with FP Giardia results, 3 were negative and 1 was not evaluable by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
Multianalyte Detection - Mixed Infections
Table 26 presents only the number of specimens with multi-analyte detection by Xpert GI Panel. Each combination is listed, along with the total number of occurrences observed, and the number of instances where Xpert results for a given analyte were discrepant relative to the comparator.
Table 26. Multi-analyte Combinations Detected by Xpert GI Panel
| Analyte 1 | Analyte 2 | Analyte 3 | N of co-infections | N of discrepant co- | Discrepant analyte(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cryptosporidium | Norovirus | N/A | 1 | 1 | Norovirus |
| Cryptosporidium | Giardia | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Yersinia | Norovirus | N/A | 2 | 2 | Specimen 1: Yersinia, Norovirus; Specimen 2: Yersinia, Norovirus, Shigella EIEC^a |
| Shigella EIEC | Norovirus | N/A | 2 | 1 | Shigella EIEC, Norovirus |
| Shigella EIEC | Giardia | N/A | 1 | 1 | Shigella EIEC |
| STEC stx1 | Cryptosporidium | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| STEC stx1 | Shigella EIEC | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| STEC stx1 | STEC stx2 | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Salmonella | Norovirus | N/A | 2 | 0 | N/A |
| Salmonella | Giardia | Norovirus | 1 | 1 | Norovirus |
| Salmonella | Yersinia | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Salmonella | STEC stx1 | STEC stx2 | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Campylobacter | Norovirus | N/A | 2 | 1 | Norovirus |
| Campylobacter | Cryptosporidium | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Campylobacter | Yersinia | N/A | 2 | 0 | N/A |
| Campylobacter | Shigella EIEC | N/A | 3 | 1 | Campylobacter |
| Campylobacter | Shigella EIEC | Norovirus | 1 | 1 | Campylobacter, Norovirus |
| Campylobacter | Salmonella | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A |
| Total co-infections | 25 | 9 | |||
| Co-detection with 2 Analytes | 22 | 7 | N/A | ||
| Co-detection with 3 Analytes | 3 | 2 |
^a For specimen 2, Yersinia and Norovirus were not detected by the comparator method and Shigella EIEC was detected by the comparator method.
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Of the 25 specimens with multi-analyte detections by Xpert GI Panel, 16 (64%; 16/25) agreed with the comparator. A total of 9 specimens (36%; 9/25) contained one or more analytes that were not concordant with the comparator test method.
Pre-selected Archived Specimens
Demographic information (sex, age, and healthcare setting) of the eligible pre-selected archived specimens is presented in Table 27.
Table 27. Demographic Information of Eligible Pre-selected Archived Specimens
| Frozen Archived Specimens (N=103) | Number of Specimens (%) |
|---|---|
| Sex | |
| Female | 51 (49.5%) |
| Male | 52 (50.5%) |
| Age (years) | |
| <18 | 3 (2.9%) |
| 18-21 | 2 (1.9%) |
| 22-49 | 39 (37.9%) |
| 50-64 | 21 (20.4%) |
| >=65 | 38 (36.9%) |
| Healthcare Setting | |
| ER Patient | 21 (20.4%) |
| Inpatient/Hospitalized | 14 (13.6%) |
| Outpatient | 25 (24.3%) |
| Unknown | 43 (41.7%) |
Archived specimens (n=103) were pre-selected for Salmonella, Shigella EIEC, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Norovirus and deemed eligible for inclusion in the study. Out of the 103 eligible pre-selected archived specimens, 1 (1.0%; 1/103) specimen yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, no (0%; 0/103) specimens yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 103 pre-selected archived specimens with valid Xpert and comparator results were included in the performance evaluation.
The clinical performance of each Xpert GI Panel analyte was compared to that of an FDA cleared molecular assay and/or a composite of 2 PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. Specimens with discrepant results were investigated on an independent FDA cleared molecular assay. For each analyte in the Xpert GI Panel, the performance (Positive Percent Agreement (PPA), Negative Percent Agreement (NPA), and the 95% confidence interval (CI)) of the Xpert GI Panel as compared to the comparator method in pre-selected archived specimens is presented in Table 28.
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Table 28. Clinical Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Pre-selected Archived Specimens
| Analyte | Total | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP/(TP+FN) | % | ||
| Salmonella | 68 | 6/7^a | 85.7 |
| Shigella EIEC | 68 | 15/15 | 100.0 |
| Cryptosporidium | 68 | 3/4^c | 75.0 |
| Giardia | 68 | 13/13 | 100.0 |
| Norovirus GI/GII | 35 | 17/17 | 100.0 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; N/A, not available; NAAT, Nucleic Acid Amplification Test; TN, true negative; TP, true positive
^a One specimen with FN Salmonella result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^b One specimen with FP Shigella EIEC result was negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
^c One specimen with FN Cryptosporidium result was also negative by the discrepant test (NAAT 2).
Contrived Samples
A total of 468 contrived samples were included in the study to supplement the sample size due to low prevalence for V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae, Yersinia, Shigella EIEC, STEC stx1, STEC stx2, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia in clinical specimens. The contrived samples were prepared by spiking representative strains (multiple strains per pathogen) at concentrations ranging from <3x the analytical limit of detection (LoD) to >800x LoD into unique negative clinical stool matrix that were confirmed negative by the Xpert GI Panel prior to preparation. Approximately 50% of the contrived positive samples were manufactured at concentrations up to 7x LoD, while the remaining positive samples spanned clinically relevant concentrations greater than 7x LoD.
A total of 65 V. parahaemolyticus, 65 V. cholerae, 45 Yersinia, 15 Shigella EIEC, 65 STEC stx1, 65 STEC stx2, 32 Cryptosporidium, and 35 Giardia positive samples were contrived and tested with 81 negative samples in a blinded fashion.
Out of the 468 eligible contrived samples, 40 (8.5%; 40/468) samples yielded a non-determinate result on the Xpert GI Panel on the initial test. After retest, no (0%, 0/468) samples yielded a non-determinate result. A total of 468 contrived samples with valid Xpert were included in the performance evaluation
The performance of the Xpert GI Panel in contrived samples was calculated relative to the expected result and presented in Table 29.
Table 29. Performance of Xpert GI Panel in Contrived Samples
| Analyte | Total | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | FN | ||
| V. parahaemolyticus | 146 | 63 | 2^a |
| V. cholerae | 146 | 65 | 0 |
| Yersinia | 126 | 45 | 0 |
| Shigella EIEC | 96 | 15 | 0 |
| STEC stx1 | 146 | 65 | 0 |
| STEC stx2 | 146 | 65 | 0 |
| Cryptosporidium | 113 | 32 | 0 |
| Giardia | 116 | 35 | 0 |
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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; NPA, negative percent agreement; PPA, positive percent agreement; TN, true negative; TP, true positive
^a Of 2 specimens with FN V. parahaemolyticus results, both were contrived samples spiked with the same strain that were not detected. It is possible that variability in test performance was due to variability of the clinical stool matrix composition.
1.5. Conclusions
The results of the analytical and clinical performance studies summarized above demonstrated that the Xpert GI Panel test is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
§ 866.3990 Gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay.
(a)
Identification. A gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay is a qualitativein vitro diagnostic device intended to simultaneously detect and identify multiple gastrointestinal microbial nucleic acids extracted from human stool specimens. The device detects specific nucleic acid sequences for organism identification as well as for determining the presence of toxin genes. The detection and identification of a specific gastrointestinal microbial nucleic acid from individuals exhibiting signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal infection aids in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infection when used in conjunction with clinical evaluation and other laboratory findings. A gastrointestinal microorganism multiplex nucleic acid-based assay also aids in the detection and identification of acute gastroenteritis in the context of outbreaks.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls are set forth in FDA's guideline document entitled: “Class II Special Controls Guideline: Gastrointestinal Microorganism Multiplex Nucleic Acid-Based Assays for Detection and Identification of Microorganisms and Toxin Genes from Human Stool Specimens.” For availability of the guideline document, see § 866.1(e).