K Number
K242940
Date Cleared
2024-11-14

(50 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
890.5650
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Xrecovery is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain where cold and compression are indicated. It is intended to be used by or on the order of licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, or home settings.

Device Description

The Xrecovery is an AC powered, software controlled, multimodality system. The device is intended for application of external cold therapy and intermittent pneumatic compression therapy to be used by, or on the order of, licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings. The device features a multi-setting cold therapy module and multi-setting compression therapy module which can be run simultaneously or independently.

The device contains three key parts: A cold-compression pad with connector, an insulated container to hold ice and water, and a lid that contains a water pump, electronics to control the pumps, tubing, and an intuitive keypad to operate the device.

The device is intended to be used with Cold-Compression pads only, which are designed for specific application sites. The cold-compression pads are available for the core regions; back, shoulder, hip, and knee and for the extremity region, foot/ankle. The cold-compression pads are connected to the lid tubing and are applied to the body to deliver cold and intermittent compression therapy. The cold compression pads are made of flexible materials that form two bladder design allows cold water to continuously flow through one of the bladders to provide cold therapy, and air to be cyclically pumped into and released from a second bladder to provide intermittent pneumatic compression therapy.

The insulated container is filled with ice and water by the user. The water circulates through the cold- compression pad to deliver cold therapy to the application site.

The lid which houses the electronics, water pump, and air pump, is sealed and not accessible by the user. The lid also houses the keypad, which controls the device and allows the user to select the therapies as directed by a healthcare professional

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) summary for the Xrecovery (XR-001), a powered inflatable tube massager. The information provided focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Polar Care Wave, K183702), rather than detailing a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria for a new and novel AI-enabled medical device.

Therefore, many of the requested elements for an AI-specific study are not present in this document. This device is a traditional medical device, not an AI-enabled one.

However, I can extract the general acceptance criteria and performance data for this physical medical device and explain why specific AI-related details are missing.

Here's the breakdown based on the provided text:

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Non-AI Device)

The document primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The "acceptance criteria" are implied by the ability to meet relevant performance standards and demonstrate comparable technological characteristics to the predicate.

Acceptance Criterion (Implied by Substantial Equivalence to Predicate)Reported Device Performance (Table on Page 6)
Intended Use Equivalence:The Xrecovery's intended use is SE (Substantially Equivalent) to the predicate: "to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain where cold and compression are indicated. It is intended to be used by or on the order of licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, or home settings."
Indications for Use Equivalence:The Xrecovery's indications for use are SE to the predicate and match the intended use statement.
User Appropriateness:Intended users are SE (Health Care Professionals and lay users (under prescription)).
Environment Appropriateness:Intended use environment is SE (Intended for indoor use).
Therapy Modalities:Offers SE therapies: Cold and Compression (can work together or independently).
Therapy Sessions/Modes:Supports SE "Manual mode – allows the user to adjust cold and compression settings as directed by a Health Care Professional."
Anatomical Pad Types:Offers SE various anatomical pads (Knee, Shoulder, Back, Hip, Universal, Foot/Ankle).
Compression Setting Levels:Two levels available (Low (0-25 mmHg) and Regular (0-52 mmHg)), which is SE to the predicate's 0-50 mmHg range.
Cold Therapy Options:Available without and with compression (Low and Regular), which is SE.
Therapy Temperature Range:45°F-60°F, which is SE.
Absence of Heat Therapy:"Not Available," which is SE.
User Interface:"Keypad with indicator lights," which is SE.
Operating Fluid:"Tap Water," which is SE.
Water Cooling Source:"Ice," which is SE.
Single User Cold Compression Pad:"Yes," which is SE.
Cold Compression Pad Sterility:"Non-Sterile," which is SE.
Electrical Safety & EMC Compliance:Tested and found to comply with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, and IEC 60601-1-11.
Biocompatibility:Patient-contacting components tested to ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10, and ISO 10993-23. Results demonstrated non-cytotoxic, non-sensitizing, and non-irritating.
Software Verification & Validation:Conducted as per FDA guidance for "Moderate" level of concern.
General Performance (Bench Testing, Use Life Testing):"Passed all testing in support of the substantial equivalence determination."

AI-Specific Study Details (Not Applicable for this Device)

The Xrecovery (XR-001) is a physical medical device (Powered Inflatable Tube Massager) that performs cold and compression therapy. It is explicitly described as "AC powered, software controlled." The software controls the pumps and therapy settings but there is no indication it uses AI, machine learning, or performs any diagnostic or predictive functions that would necessitate the in-depth AI-specific study details requested.

Therefore, the following points are not applicable (N/A) based on the provided document:

  1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: N/A as no AI/ML model for diagnostic/predictive tasks is described. The device underwent general performance, electrical safety, biocompatibility, and software V&V testing.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: N/A. Ground truth establishment for medical imaging or AI diagnostic output is not relevant for this device.
  3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: N/A.
  4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: N/A. This is a non-AI therapeutic device.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: N/A.
  6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc): N/A. The "ground truth" for this device's performance relates to its physical parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, electrical safety, biocompatibility) rather than diagnostic accuracy.
  7. The sample size for the training set: N/A. No AI model is described.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: N/A. No AI model is described.

In summary, the provided FDA 510(k) summary is for a traditional, software-controlled physical therapy device, not an AI-enabled medical device. As such, the study details requested for AI performance are not part of this submission. The "study" described in the document primarily consists of non-clinical bench testing, biocompatibility testing, electrical safety and EMC testing, and software verification and validation, all aimed at demonstrating that the device is as safe and effective as its predicate.

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Shenzhen Xinrun Electric Appliances Co Ltd % Tulin Li Medical Device Consultant Huide Medical Technology Service Group Co., Ltd Room 703, Building 16, South Bank Plaza, Exhibition Bay, Zhancheng Community, Fuhai Street, Bao'an District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518053 China

Re: K242940

Trade/Device Name: Xrecovery (XR-001) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5650 Regulation Name: Powered Inflatable Tube Massager Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IRP. ILO Dated: September 10, 2024 Received: September 25, 2024

Dear Tulin Li:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"

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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rue"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

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Sincerely,

Tushar Bansal -S

for Heather Dean, PhD Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K242940

Device Name Xrecovery (XR-001)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Xrecovery is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain where cold and compression are indicated. It is intended to be used by or on the order of licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, or home settings.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(K) SUMMARY -K242940

1. Submitter of 510(K):

Sponsor:

Company Name:SHENZHEN XINRUN ELECTRIC APPLIANCES CO LTD
Address:Shenzhen Boan District, Shajing Street, Wanan Rd, Changxing Technology Park,No13, RM 401, RM
Contact person:Mr Guo Chong
TEL:+86-755-8177326
E-mail:3838444731@qq.com

Application Correspondent:

Company Name:Huide Medical Technology Service Group Co., Ltd
Address:Room 703, Building 16, South Bank Plaza, Exhibition Bay, Zhancheng Community,Fuhai Street,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518053,China
Contact person:Mr. Tulin Li
TEL:+86-1868029562
E-mail:amos.zou@139.com

Date 510(k) Summary Prepared: November 2,2024

2. Proposed Device and code:

Device NameXrecovery
ModelXR-001
Common NamePowered Inflatable Tube Massager
Regulation NamePowered Inflatable Tube Massager
Regulation Number21 890.5650
Regulatory ClassClass II
Product CodeIRP, ILO

3. Predicate Device:

510(K)Trade or Proprietary or Model NameManufacturer
K183702Polar Care WaveBreg Inc.

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The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.

4. Device Description:

The Xrecovery is an AC powered, software controlled, multimodality system. The device is intended for application of external cold therapy and intermittent pneumatic compression therapy to be used by, or on the order of, licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings. The device features a multi-setting cold therapy module and multi-setting compression therapy module which can be run simultaneously or independently.

The device contains three key parts: A cold-compression pad with connector, an insulated container to hold ice and water, and a lid that contains a water pump, electronics to control the pumps, tubing, and an intuitive keypad to operate the device.

The device is intended to be used with Cold-Compression pads only, which are designed for specific application sites. The cold-compression pads are available for the core regions; back, shoulder, hip, and knee and for the extremity region, foot/ankle. The cold-compression pads are connected to the lid tubing and are applied to the body to deliver cold and intermittent compression therapy. The cold compression pads are made of flexible materials that form two bladder design allows cold water to continuously flow through one of the bladders to provide cold therapy, and air to be cyclically pumped into and released from a second bladder to provide intermittent pneumatic compression therapy.

The insulated container is filled with ice and water by the user. The water circulates through the cold- compression pad to deliver cold therapy to the application site.

The lid which houses the electronics, water pump, and air pump, is sealed and not accessible by the user. The lid also houses the keypad, which controls the device and allows the user to select the therapies as directed by a healthcare professional

న్. Indications for Use

The Xrecovery is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduce edema, swelling, and pain where cold and compression are indicated. It is intended to be used by or on the order of licensed healthcare professionals in hospitals, outpatient clinics, athletic training settings, or home settings.

Comparison of Intended Use and Technological Characteristics 6.

The following table compares the subject device to the predicate device with respect to the indications for use and technological characteristics:

FeaturePrimary Predicate DeviceSubject DeviceEquivalence
Product CodeRegulationNumberPolar Care Wave (K183702)IRP Powered inflatable tube massager(21 CFR 820.5650)ILO Water circulating hot or cold pack (21 CFR 890.5720)Xrecovery(K242940)IRP Powered inflatable tube massager (21 CFR 820.5650)ILO Water circulating hot or cold pack (21 CFR 890.5720)/SE
RegulatoryClassIIIISE
Intended UseThe Polar Care Wave system isintended to treat post-surgical andacute injuries to help reduce edema,swelling, and pain where cold andcompression are indicated. It isThe Xrecovery is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduceedema, swelling, and pain where coldand compression are indicated. It isSE
intended to be used by or on the orderof licensed healthcare professionals inhospitals, outpatient clinics, athletictraining settings, or home settings.intended to be used by or on the order oflicensed healthcare professionals inhospitals, outpatient clinics, athletictraining settings, or home settings.
Indicationsfor UseThe Polar Care Wave System is intendedto treat post-surgical and acute injuriesto reduce edema, swelling, and painwhere cold and compression areindicated. It is intended to be used by oron the order of licensed healthcareprofessionals in hospitals, outpatientclinics, athletic training settings, orhome settings.The Xrecovery is intended to treat post-surgical and acute injuries to reduceedema, swelling, and pain where coldand compression are indicated. It isintended to be used by or on the order oflicensed healthcare professionals inhospitals, outpatient clinics, athletictraining settings, or home settings.SE
IntendedUsersHealth Care Professionals and lay users(under prescription).Health Care Professionals and lay users(under prescription).SE
Intended UseEnvironmentIntended for indoor useIntended for indoor useSE
TherapyCold and CompressionWork together or independentlyCold and CompressionWork together or independentlySE
TherapysessionsManual mode – allows the user toadjust cold and compression settings asdirected by a Health Care Professional.Manual mode – allows the user to adjustcold and compression settings as directedby a Health Care Professional.SE
Types ofPadsVarious anatomical pads:Knee, Shoulder, Back, Hip, Universal,Foot/AnkleVarious anatomical pads:Knee, Shoulder, Back, Hip, Universal,Foot/AnkleSE
CompressionSettingAvailable in two levels Low (0-25 mmHg)Regular (0-50 mm Hg)Available in two levels Low (0-25 mmHg)Regular (0-52 mm Hg)SE
ColdTherapyAvailable without and withcompression (Low and Regular)Available without and with compression(Low and Regular)SE
TherapyTemperatureRange45°F-60°F45°F-60°FSE
HeatTherapyNot AvailableNot AvailableSE
UserInterfaceKeypad with indicator lightsKeypad with indicator lightsSE
OperatingFluidTap WaterTap WaterSE
WaterCoolingSourceIceIceSE
Single UserColdCompressionPadYesYesSE
ColdCompressionPad SterilityNon-SterileNon-SterileSE
Line Voltage/ Frequency100-240 VAC50/60 HZ100-240 VAC50/60 HZSE

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Substantial Equivalence

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None of the performance or technological differences between the predicates raise any new issues of safety and effectiveness.

7. Non-Clinical PERFORMANCE DATA

The testing for Xrecovery included use life testing, software, electromagnetic compatibility, biocompatibility and bench testing. Xrecovery passed all testing in support of the substantial equivalence determination:

7.1. Biocompatibility testing

The biocompatibility evaluation for the subject device was conducted in accordance with

Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process"." As dictated by the nature of body contact (intact skin) and contact duration (less than 24 hours), the following endpoints were evaluated for the patient-contacting components:

  1. ISO 10993-5 Third edition 2009-06-01 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

  2. ISO 10993-10 Fourth edition 2021-11 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for skin sensitization

  3. ISO 10993-23 First edition 2021-01 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 23: Tests for irritation

The results of these test demonstrated that the patient-contacting components of the subject device are noncytotoxic, non-sensitizing, and non-irritating.

Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility 7.2.

The subject device has been tested in accordance with and found to comply with the following standards:

  1. IEC 60601-1 Edition 3.2 2020-08 CONSOLIDATED VERSION Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance

  2. IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.1 2020-09 CONSOLIDATED VERSION Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests

  3. IEC 60601-1-11 Edition 2.1 2020-07 CONSOLIDATED VERSION Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment

Software Verification and Validation Testing 7.3.

Software verification and validation testing were conducted, and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "Moderate" level of concern.

7.4. Performance Testing

The Xrecovery has been subjected to design verification and validation testing. These

tests verified and validated the proper operation of the System. The Xrecovery device has been

found to be adequately safe and effective for the intended users, its intended uses, and use environment. The labeling materials have been found to be easy to use and understandable to the intended users.

8. Conclusions:

The results of the testing described above demonstrate that the Xrecovery is as safe and effective as the predicate device and supports a determination of substantial equivalence.

§ 890.5650 Powered inflatable tube massager.

(a)
Identification. A powered inflatable tube massager is a powered device intended for medical purposes, such as to relieve minor muscle aches and pains and to increase circulation. It simulates kneading and stroking of tissues with the hands by use of an inflatable pressure cuff.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).