(325 days)
The Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System is designed to provide immobilization and stabilization to the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion. The system is intended for posterior, pedicle fixation in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 or 4) of the L5-S1 vertebrae, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, spinal tumor, pseudoarthrosis and failed previous fusion.
The Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System consists of rods, polyaxial screws with set caps, and cross connectors with lock screws. Rods are 5.5mm in diameter and are available either straight or pre-contoured. Straight and pre-contoured rods are each offered in lengths ranging from 40mm to 600mm in various increments. The radius of curvature of the pre-contoured rods is 154mm throughout the entire series. Cannulated polyaxial screws are available in 6.0mm, 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, and 8.0mm diameters and in lengths ranging from 40mm to 60mm in 5mm increments. Set caps are used to fasten the rod and screw. Cross connectors are available in 3 length ranges: 32mm-42mm, 42mm-58mm, and 58mm-74mm. Cross connectors lock screws are used to fasten the cross connector together and fasten across the rods.
All components are manufactured from Ti6Al4V ELI. The screw is made specifically from Ti6Al4V ELI per ASTM F3001 and the tulip, set cap, rod, and cross link systems are made specifically from Ti6Al4V ELI per ASTM F136. The devices are sold non-sterile.
The provided document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for a medical device, the "Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System." This letter is a regulatory document, not a clinical study report.
Therefore, none of the information requested about acceptance criteria and study proving device performance (points 1-9) can be found in this document.
The document states that the device is "substantially equivalent" to legally marketed predicate devices, which is the basis for 510(k) clearance. This equivalence is primarily demonstrated through mechanical testing (listed on page 6) and comparison of technological characteristics (page 6), rather than clinical performance studies involving human subjects or AI algorithms.
Specifically, the document mentions:
- Mechanical Testing:
- Static torsion, static compression bending, and dynamic compression bending according to ASTM F1717
- Torsional strength, driving torque, and axial pullout according to ASTM F543
- Static cantilever bending according to ASTM F2193
- Dynamic cantilever bending modified from ASTM F2193
- Conclusion: "The results support the substantial equivalence of the subject device compared to predicate devices."
This type of submission typically relies on non-clinical data (e.g., bench testing) to demonstrate that the new device performs as safely and effectively as a legally marketed predicate device, and does not usually include the detailed clinical study data points requested (such as sample size for test/training sets, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, or AI algorithm performance).
In summary, the provided text does not contain the information necessary to address the specific questions about acceptance criteria and clinical study performance for human readers or AI, as it pertains to a mechanical medical device cleared through substantial equivalence based on bench testing.
FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter - Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System
Page 1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
Doc ID # 04017.07.05
April 28, 2025
Eminent Spine
Stephen Courtney
Chief Executive Officer
2004 Ventura Dr.
Ste 100
Plano, Texas 75093
Re: K241663
Trade/Device Name: Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3070
Regulation Name: Thoracolumbosacral Pedicle Screw System
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: NKB
Dated: April 28, 2025
Received: April 28, 2025
Dear Stephen Courtney:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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K241663 - Stephen Courtney
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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K241663 - Stephen Courtney
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Sincerely,
EILEEN CADEL -S for
Colin O'Neill, M.B.E.
Assistant Director
DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices
OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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FORM FDA 3881 (7/17)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 06/30/2020
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known): K241663
Device Name: Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System is designed to provide immobilization and stabilization to the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion. The system is intended for posterior, pedicle fixation in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 or 4) of the L5-S1 vertebrae, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, spinal tumor, pseudoarthrosis and failed previous fusion.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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Page 5
510(k) Summary
Submitted By: Eminent Spine, LLC
2004 Ventura Dr. Suite #100
Plano, TX 75093
Date: 06/07/2024
Contact Person: Stephen Courtney, CEO, Eminent Spine
Contact Telephone: (972) 499-3593
Contact Fax: N/A
Device Trade Name: Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System
Common Name: Pedicle Screw Spinal System
Device Classification Name: Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system; 21 CFR 888.3070
Device Classification: Class II
Reviewing Panel: Orthopedic
Product Code: NKB
Primary Predicate Device: Diamondback Spinal System (K100377)
Additional Predicate Devices:
- Synergy CLS (Interpore Cross International (K950099/K974749)
- Moss Miami System (DuPuy, AcroMed, Inc. (K992168/K022623)
- CD Horizon (Medtronic Sofamor Danek (K031655/K041460)
Device Description:
The Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System consists of rods, polyaxial screws with set caps, and cross connectors with lock screws. Rods are 5.5mm in diameter and are available either straight or pre-contoured. Straight and pre-contoured rods are each offered in lengths ranging from 40mm to 600mm in various increments. The radius of curvature of the pre-contoured rods is 154mm throughout the entire series. Cannulated polyaxial screws are available in 6.0mm, 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, and 8.0mm diameters and in lengths ranging from 40mm to 60mm in 5mm increments. Set caps are used to fasten the rod and screw. Cross connectors are available in 3 length ranges: 32mm-42mm, 42mm-58mm, and 58mm-74mm. Cross connectors lock screws are used to fasten the cross connector together and fasten across the rods.
All components are manufactured from Ti6Al4V ELI. The screw is made specifically from Ti6Al4V ELI per ASTM F3001 and the tulip, set cap, rod, and cross link systems are made specifically from Ti6Al4V ELI per ASTM F136. The devices are sold non-sterile.
Indications for Use:
The Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System is designed to provide immobilization and stabilization to the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion. The system is intended for posterior, pedicle fixation in skeletally mature patients for the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 or 4) of the L5-S1 vertebrae, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, spinal tumor, pseudoarthrosis and failed previous fusion.
K241663
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Page 6
K241663
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Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The technological design features of the subject Eminent Spine 3D Titanium Pedicle Screw System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices Eminent Spine (K100377) and Synergy (K950099/K974749). The technological design features of the subject implants were compared to the predicates in intended use, indications for use, design, function, and technology and it was demonstrated that they are substantially equivalent.
Mechanical Testing:
The following mechanical testing was performed:
- Static torsion, static compression bending, and dynamic compression bending according to ASTM F1717
- Torsional strength, driving torque, and axial pullout according to ASTM F543
- Static cantilever bending according to ASTM F2193
- Dynamic cantilever bending modified from ASTM F2193
The results support the substantial equivalence of the subject device compared to predicate devices.
Conclusion:
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, and comparison with the predicate device, the subject device has demonstrated substantial equivalence for its intended use.
§ 888.3070 Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system.
(a)
Identification. (1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.