AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures.

Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or other appropriate viewing technologies.

Device Description

The AtriClip LAA Exclusion System consists of a single use, sterile, self-closing, implantable Clip preloaded on a Single Use Clip Applier along with a selection quide. When closed, the Clip applies uniform pressure over the length of the Clip to ensure consistent, reproducible, and secure exclusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA). The Clip is then deployed and is left as a permanent implant and excludes the LAA resulting in electrical isolation of the LAA. Preclinical animal studies (Kamohara 2005,2006) demonstrate that complete exclusion with the Clip also results in acute and chronic electrical isolation of the LAA. A human clinical study (Starck 2012) has demonstrated acute electrical isolation. Chronic electrical isolation has not been evaluated in human clinical studies. The Clip is available in the following lengths to accommodate difference sizes of LAA: 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm, and 50 mm. The Clip Appliers are disposable devices with a handle, shaft, suture anchors, articulation controls, and deployment loop/jaws which contain the Clip.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) premarket notification from the FDA, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a modified medical device to a previously cleared predicate device. It explicitly states that no performance data was generated for the modified device as the changes were deemed not to significantly alter the device's design, performance, or intended use. Therefore, the document does not describe acceptance criteria for a new study or present results from such a study for the modified AtriClip LAA Exclusion System.

It states: "The proposed changes do not include any change to design or performance specifications of the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System. Additionally, the proposed changes did not modify the intended use, therefore the previously submitted bench and animal data remain valid for the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System."

This means that the substantial equivalence determination relies on the performance data of the predicate device (K210293), not new data from the modified device in this submission (K233407).

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the modified device meets these criteria, as this document asserts no such new study was performed for K233407.

The document does not contain any of the following information:

  • A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance for the modified device.
  • Sample size used for a test set or data provenance for a new study.
  • Number of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for a new study.
  • Adjudication method for a new study.
  • Information about a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study for the modified device.
  • Information about a standalone performance study for the modified device.
  • Type of ground truth used for a new study.
  • Sample size for a training set (as no new AI/software component is mentioned).
  • How ground truth for a training set was established (as no new AI/software component is mentioned).

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November 2, 2023

AtriCure, Inc. Stephanie Hadnot Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 7555 Innovation Wav Mason, Ohio 45040

Re: K233407

Trade/Device Name: AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove® Clip (LAA0, ACH1, ACH2, PRO1, and PRO2) AtriClip® PRO-V® LAA Exclusion System (PROV) AtriClip® Flex-V® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded V Clip™ (ACHV)

Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4300 Regulation Name: Implantable Clip Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PZX Dated: September 29, 2023 Received: October 5, 2023

Dear Stephanie Hadnot:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Katherine N. Trivedi -2

for Rachel Neubrander Assistant Director

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DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural and Vascular Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K233407

Device Name

AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove® Clip (LAA0, ACH1, ACH2, PRO1, and PRO2) AtriClip® PRO-V® LAA Exclusion System (PROV) AtriClip® Flex-V® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded V Clip™ (ACHV)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The AtriClip LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures.

Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or other appropriate viewing technologies.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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l. Applicant Information

Manufacturer:AtriCure, Inc.7555 Innovation WayMason, Ohio 45040
Contact Person:Stephanie HadnotSenior Regulatory Affairs SpecialistP: 513-341-0345
Alternate Contact:Jim TaufenDirector, Regulatory AffairsP: 952-314-1507
Date Prepared:09/29/2023

ll. Device Information

Proprietary Name:AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove® Clip(LAA0, ACH1, ACH2, PRO1, and PRO2)AtriClip® PRO-V® LAA Exclusion System (PROV)AtriClip® Flex-V® LAA Exclusion System with Preloaded V Clip™(ACHV)
Common Name:Implantable Clip and Clip Applier
Classification:Implantable Clip and Clip ApplierRegulatory Class: Class II; per 21 CFR 878.4300Product Code: PZXClassification Panel: Cardiovascular
Predicate Device:The device proposed for modification in this submission is theAtriClip LAA Exclusion System cleared via K210293 on March 3,2021.

lll. Device Description

The AtriClip LAA Exclusion System consists of a single use, sterile, self-closing, implantable Clip preloaded on a Single Use Clip Applier along with a selection quide. When closed, the Clip applies uniform pressure over the length of the Clip to ensure consistent, reproducible, and secure exclusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA). The Clip is then deployed and is left as a permanent implant and excludes the LAA resulting in electrical isolation of the LAA. Preclinical animal studies (Kamohara 2005,2006) demonstrate that complete exclusion with the Clip also results in acute and chronic electrical isolation of the LAA. A human clinical study (Starck 2012) has demonstrated acute electrical isolation. Chronic electrical isolation has not been evaluated in human clinical

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studies. The Clip is available in the following lengths to accommodate difference sizes of LAA: 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm, and 50 mm. The Clip Appliers are disposable devices with a handle, shaft, suture anchors, articulation controls, and deployment loop/jaws which contain the Clip.

Intended Use/ Indications for Use

The AtriClip LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures.

Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or other appropriate viewing technologies.

The indications for use are identical to the predicate device.

IV. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device (AtriClip LAA Exclusion System - K210293)

#FeaturePredicate (K210293) AtriClip™ LAAExclusion SystemModified AtriClip™ LAA ExclusionSystemEquivalenceComparison
1Proprietary NameAOD1: AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System withPreloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove ClipAOD1: AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System withPreloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove ClipSame
AOD2: AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System withPreloaded V ClipAOD2: AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System withPreloaded V Clip
2Clip ApplierProduct Code(s)LAA035, LAA040, LAA045, LAA050ACH135, ACH140, ACH145, ACH150ACH235, ACH240, ACH245, ACH250PRO135, PRO140, PRO145, PRO150PRO235, PRO240, PRO245, PRO250PROV35, PROV40, PROV45, PROV50ACHV35, ACHV40, ACHV45, ACHV50LAA035, LAA040, LAA045, LAA050ACH135, ACH140, ACH145, ACH150ACH235, ACH240, ACH245, ACH250PRO135, PRO140, PRO145, PRO150PRO235, PRO240, PRO245, PRO250PROV35, PROV40, PROV45, PROV50ACHV35, ACHV40, ACHV45, ACHV50Same
3Selection GuideProduct CodeCGG100CGG100Same
4DeviceClassification21 CFR 878.4300,product code: PZX21 CFR 878.4300,product code: PZXSame
5Regulatory ClassClass IIClass IISame
6FDA DivisionCardiovascularCardiovascularSame
7PerformanceStandardsNo performance standards applicable tothis product have been promulgated byFDANo performance standards applicable tothis product have been promulgated byFDASame
8Intended UseThe AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System isindicated for the exclusion of the heart'sleft atrial appendage, performed underdirect visualization and in conjunction withother cardiac surgical procedures.Direct visualization, in this context,requires that the surgeon is able to seeThe AtriClip™ LAA Exclusion System isindicated for the exclusion of the heart'sleft atrial appendage, performed underdirect visualization and in conjunction withother cardiac surgical procedures.Direct visualization, in this context,requires that the surgeon is able to seeSame
#FeaturePredicate (K210293) AtriClipTM LAAExclusion SystemModified AtriClipTM LAA ExclusionSystemEquivalenceComparison
the heart directly, with or withoutassistance from a camera, endoscope,etc., or other appropriate viewingtechnologies.the heart directly, with or withoutassistance from a camera, endoscope,etc., or other appropriate viewingtechnologies.
9ContraindicationsLAA0, ACH1, ACH2, PRO1, PRO2:1. Do not use this device as acontraceptive tubal occlusion device.2. Do not use this device if the patienthas a known allergy to Nitinol (nickeltitanium alloy).PROV, ACHV:1. Do not use this device as acontraceptive tubal occlusion device.LAA0, ACH1, ACH2, PRO1, PRO2:1. Do not use this device as acontraceptive tubal occlusion device.2. Do not use this device if the patienthas a known allergy to Nitinol (nickeltitanium alloy).3. Do not use this device if evidence ofsystemic infection, bacterialendocarditis, or in presence of infectedoperating field.PROV, ACHV:1. Do not use this device as acontraceptive tubal occlusion device.2. Do not use this device if evidence ofsystemic infection, bacterialendocarditis, or in presence of infectedoperating field.Similar -Contraindicationadded toemphasizestandard surgicalpractice andpossible limiteduse of devices.
10SoftwareThis product does not contain software.This product does not contain software.Same
11Shelf Life3 years3 yearsSame
12BiocompatibilityPassed. Materials have been assessedbased on ISO 10993 and are commonlyemployed in tissue contacting devices.Passed. Materials have been assessedbased on ISO 10993 and are commonlyemployed in tissue contacting devices.Same
13SterilizationGamma IrradiationGamma IrradiationSame
14SterilityAssurance Level10-6 SAL10-6 SALSame
15PyrogenNon-PyrogenicNon-PyrogenicSame
Clip
16Suture MaterialPolyethylene TerephthalatePolyethylene TerephthalateSame
17Preloaded ClipAOD1: Preloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove ClipAOD2: Preloaded V ClipAOD1: Preloaded Gillinov-Cosgrove ClipAOD2: Preloaded V ClipSame
18Clip OpeningAOD1: Opens 12.5mm ± 1.5mm asmeasured between the beams of theAOD1 clip.AOD2: Opens AOD2 Clip to a minimum of12mm at the distal end and 4mm at theproximal end of the clip.AOD1: Opens 12.5mm ± 1.5mm asmeasured between the beams of theAOD1 clip.AOD2: Opens AOD2 Clip to a minimum of12mm at the distal end and 4mm at theproximal end of the clip.Same
19BiocompatibilityPassed. Materials have been assessedbased on ISO 10993 and are commonlyemployed in tissue contacting devices.Passed. Materials have been assessedbased on ISO 10993 and are commonlyemployed in tissue contacting devices.Same
20SterilizationGamma IrradiationGamma IrradiationSame

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  • The devices have the same intended use. .
  • No changes were made in operating principle. .
  • No changes to the overall design or function of the devices. .

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Performance Data

A review of the risk analysis concluded there is no overall change to the risk profile of the proposed AtriClip LAA Exclusion System versus the previously cleared AtriClip LAA Exclusion System as the modifications to the proposed AtriClip LAA Exclusion System do not add or remove any features of the device or change the clinical application.

The proposed changes do not include any change to design or performance specifications of the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System. Additionally, the proposed changes did not modify the intended use, therefore the previously submitted bench and animal data remain valid for the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System.

V. Conclusions

AtriCure has demonstrated that the modifications made to the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System are substantially equivalent in fundamental design, technology, function, device materials, packaging, sterilization, operating principle, and intended use / indication for use as the previously cleared AtriClip LAA Exclusion System per K210293.

§ 878.4300 Implantable clip.

(a)
Identification. An implantable clip is a clip-like device intended to connect internal tissues to aid healing. It is not absorbable.(b)
Classification. Class II.