K Number
K232292
Date Cleared
2023-11-07

(98 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radios. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved level(s). This device is to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft.

The device is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (e.g., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems and anterior screw and anterior screw and rod systems). The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is to be used with supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of nonoperative treatment with an intervertebral cage. Hyperlordotic interbody devices (> 20° lordosis) must be used with at least anterior supplemental fixation.

Device Description

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is various lengths and heights, which can be inserted between two lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and correction during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. It is manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) as described by ASTM F136 and 3D Printing manufactured from titanium power (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) as described by ASTM F3001.

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system expands for adjustable lordosis and height to match patient anatomy. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone.

The devices are intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation, either applied anterior or posterior (e.g. using posterior pedicle screws, anterior plate system or anterior screw and rod system).

The devices are to be sterilized by gamma radiation per ISO 11137 or provided non-sterile. The non-sterile devices are to be sterilized by steam sterilization per ISO 17665.

All implants are intended for SINGLE USE ONLY and should not be reused under any circumstances.

The device is supplied with their specific instrument. The device must be used in combination with the dedicated instrument supplied. The specific instrument is supplied dedicated tray and non-sterile.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called the Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than proving performance against specific acceptance criteria in a clinical study. Therefore, much of the requested information about clinical study design, sample sizes, expert involvement, and ground truth establishment is not available in this regulatory submission.

Here's a breakdown of the available information based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document does not present a table of specific acceptance criteria. Instead, it lists various "Performance Testing" conducted according to ASTM standards for mechanical integrity. The conclusion states that the device is "substantially equivalent to predicate device," implying that its mechanical performance met the expected standards for such devices, likely by demonstrating similar or superior results to the predicate devices in these tests.

Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Not Explicitly Stated)Reported Device Performance
Mechanical PerformanceImplied: Meet or exceed mechanical performance of predicate devices as per ASTM standards.- Static Compression (ASTM F2077): Tested- Static Compression-shear (ASTM F2077): Tested- Static Torsion (ASTM F2077): Tested- Fatigue Compression (ASTM F2077): Tested- Fatigue Compression-shear (ASTM F2077): Tested- Subsidence (ASTM F2267): Tested- Expulsion (ASTM F-04.25.02.02): Tested

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

The document only mentions "The worst-case devices were tested" for mechanical performance. It does not provide specific sample sizes (e.g., number of devices) for any of these tests.

The data provenance is from mechanical testing in a laboratory setting, not from human subjects or clinical data. There is no mention of country of origin of this specific test data, but the submitter is GBS Commonwealth Co., Ltd. from South Korea.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

This information is not applicable as the study described is mechanical performance testing, not a study involving human interpretation or clinical diagnosis.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

This information is not applicable for mechanical performance testing.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

No such study was conducted or mentioned. The device is a physical intervertebral body fusion system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or therapeutic device.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

This question is not applicable. The device is a physical implant, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used

For the mechanical performance tests, the "ground truth" would be the physical properties and failure limits defined by the ASTM standards applied and potentially the performance data of the predicate devices for comparison.

8. The sample size for the training set

This information is not applicable. This document describes mechanical testing of a medical device, not a machine learning model.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

This information is not applicable.

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November 7, 2023

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left side of the logo is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters FDA in a blue box, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in large blue letters, and the word "ADMINISTRATION" in smaller blue letters below.

GBS Commonwealth Co., Ltd. Jimmy Kim RA C-309, Woolim Lion's Valley, 168, Gasan Digital 1-ro Geumcheon-gu, Seoul 08507 Korea. South

Re: K232292

Trade/Device Name: Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX Dated: September 7, 2023 Received: September 13, 2023

Dear Mr. Kim:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Katherine D. Kavlock -S

for

Brent Showalter, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K232292

Device Name

Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radios. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved level(s). This device is to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft.

The device is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (e.g., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems and anterior screw and anterior screw and rod systems). The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is to be used with supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of nonoperative treatment with an intervertebral cage. Hyperlordotic interbody devices (> 20° lordosis) must be used with at least anterior supplemental fixation.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
---------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GBS Commonwealth. The letters "GBS" are in large, bold, purple font. Below the letters is the word "COMMONWEALTH" in a smaller, purple font. The background of the logo is a light gray color.

K232292 510(k) SUMMARY

The following summary is being submitted as required by 21 CFR 807.92(a):

Device Identification 1.

Submitter:GBS Commonwealth Co., Ltd.#C-309, 168 Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-Gu Seoul,South KoreaPhone. 82-2-6925-4469e-mail: Jimmy.kim@gbscommonwealth.com
Contact Person:Date preparedJimmy KimJuly, 28, 2023
Trade NamePeridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system
Regulatory ClassClass II
Classification NameIntervertebral body fusion device(21 CFR 888.3080)
PanelOrthopedic
Product CodeMAX

2. Purpose of 510(k)

The GBS Commonwealth Co. Ltd., here by submits this submission: for Initial product Introduction of Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system

Predicate or legally marketed devices which are substantially equivalent 3.

  • Primary Predicate Device : K193258 ProLift Expandable System, Life Spine, Inc.
  • Additional Predicate Device : 1) K210800 IO Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion system, MiRus,LLC
    • 2) K142498 Magnify and Magnify-S Spacers, Globus Medical, Inc.
      1. K222554 EL Capitan Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Astura Medical
      1. K161379 ELSA Spacers, Globus Medical, Inc.
      1. K213755 Peridot-PT Intervertebral fusion System, GBS Commonwealth

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GBS Commonwealth. The letters "GBS" are in large, bold, purple font. Below the letters, the word "COMMONWEALTH" is written in a smaller, purple font. The background of the logo is a light gray color.

4. Description of the Device

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is various lengths and heights, which can be inserted between two lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and correction during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. It is manufactured from titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) as described by ASTM F136 and 3D Printing manufactured from titanium power (Ti-6AI-4V ELI) as described by ASTM F3001.

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system expands for adjustable lordosis and height to match patient anatomy. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone.

The devices are intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation, either applied anterior or posterior (e.g. using posterior pedicle screws, anterior plate system or anterior screw and rod system).

The devices are to be sterilized by gamma radiation per ISO 11137 or provided non-sterile. The non-sterile devices are to be sterilized by steam sterilization per ISO 17665.

All implants are intended for SINGLE USE ONLY and should not be reused under any circumstances.

The device is supplied with their specific instrument. The device must be used in combination with the dedicated instrument supplied. The specific instrument is supplied dedicated tray and non-sterile.

5. Indication for Use

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1.

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GBS Commonwealth. The letters "GBS" are in large, bold, purple font. Below the letters, the word "COMMONWEALTH" is written in a smaller, purple font. The background of the logo is a light gray color.

DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s).

This device is to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft.

The device is intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (e.g., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems and anterior screw and rod systems).

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is to be used with supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of nonoperative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral cage.

Hyperlordotic interbody devices (> 20° lordosis) must be used with at least anterior supplemental fixation.

6. Comparison of the technological characteristics of the subject and predicate devices

The Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is considered substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device ProLift Expandable System K193258 and additional predicated devices K210800, K142498, K222554, K161379, K213755 and K190762.

They are similar in design, material, scientific technologies and indications for use.

Performance Testing 7.

The worst-case devices were tested.

    1. Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system
    • Static Compression (ASTM F2077)
    • Static Compression-shear (ASTM F2077)
    • Static Torsion (ASTM F2077)
    • Fatigue Compression (ASTM F2077)
    • Fatigue Compression-shear (ASTM F2077)

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GBS Commonwealth. The letters "GBS" are in large, bold, purple font. Below the letters, the word "COMMONWEALTH" is written in a smaller, bold, purple font. The background of the logo is a light gray globe.

  • Subsidence (ASTM F2267)
  • Expulsion (ASTM F-04.25.02.02)

8. Conclusion

Based on the information provided in this premarket notification of GBS Commonwealth Co., Ltd. concludes that Peridot-EX Expandable Intervertebral body fusion system is substantially equivalent to predicate device.

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.